Quantum Numbers and Selection Rules
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In the first energy level there’s only one ______

orbital

The numbers in the blue rectangles are for quantum number ______

ml

Selection rules: the rules that allow us to select the set of quantum numbers which indicates a set of solutions that are mechanically possible (numbers in the blue charter). The indication with letters s, p, d, f defines the ______ shape.

orbital

The different shapes of spherical ______ at different energy levels can be seen in slide 4.

<p>orbitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

The p shape has three different orientations (-1, 0, 1), along the different axis (x, y, z). This p ______ are with two lobes where we have the density of probability to find the two orbitals.

<p>orbitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

We have the final step in which the circular orbit is released, here the electrons aren’t rotating around the nucleus but around lobes shaped like ______, which aren’t spherical.

<p>pears</p> Signup and view all the answers

The F orbitals have _ lobes with overall 7 different orientations.

<p>six</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity states that if several orbitals with the same energy are available, electrons preferentially occupy these orbitals singly with the same _ quantum number before filling them in pairs.

<p>spin</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of 3d orbitals, 4s has slightly _ energy.

<p>lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aluminum's electronic configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^1. Aluminum is the _ element on the periodic table.

<p>13th</p> Signup and view all the answers

The completely filling of the lowest energy level is written as Neon, so the electrons are stable and they are not _.

<p>reacting</p> Signup and view all the answers

The periodic table has 118 elements, some synthetic that have a really short span life (few milliseconds), while the last natural element is _.

<p>uranium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first block of elements has a filling of ______ orbitals, the first columns plus helium.

<p>S</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second column is also filling the ______ orbital, and they are fully dependent on two electrons present in the S orbital.

<p>S</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elements with external electronic configuration from S2 to P1-6, there’s a partial or complete filling of the ______ orbitals in the elements of the last 6 columns.

<p>P</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the last column we have a list of noble gases characterized by a complete electronic configuration (p6, last column, the one before p5…).

<p>P</p> Signup and view all the answers

D orbitals are the big middle ______.

<p>block</p> Signup and view all the answers

We also have F orbitals which are the two series of 14 elements connected to the periodic table with ______.

<p>asterisk</p> Signup and view all the answers

First group: alkaline metals, except for ______.

<p>hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hardest metal is Tungsten and the second hardest is ______, this is why the pure one is used for tanks.

<p>uranium</p> Signup and view all the answers

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