Quantum Mechanics: Wave-Particle Duality of Light

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Questions and Answers

What phenomena are best explained by the wave model of light?

  • Photoelectrons production
  • Gamma rays detection
  • Interference phenomena (correct)
  • High frequency observation

At higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths, what becomes very evident regarding the nature of light?

  • Photoelectric effect
  • Particle nature (correct)
  • Wave nature
  • Diffraction effects

Which physicist is credited with extending the wave-particle duality concept?

  • Albert Einstein
  • Louis de Broglie (correct)
  • Isaac Newton
  • Niels Bohr

What becomes more difficult to observe as the wavelength of light decreases?

<p>Interference effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the visible region, what is possible to observe about light?

<p>Both photon and wave characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of radiation requires very indirect methods to detect its wave nature?

<p>Gamma rays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory best explains the production of photoelectrons?

<p>Particle theory of light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases as we move to higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths?

<p>Photon momentum and energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which properties of light become difficult to observe as wavelengths decrease?

<p>Interference effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which radiation type are wave effects like interference hard to observe?

<p>Gamma rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Wave-Particle Duality

  • Light exhibits both wave-like and particle-like behavior, depending on the experiment.
  • Electromagnetic waves, including light, show interference and diffraction effects, typical of wave behavior.
  • However, light can also behave as particles, exhibiting photon-like behavior.

Dual Nature of Light

  • Experiments can be explained by either the wave model or the particle model of light, depending on the context.
  • Wave model is suitable for explaining interference patterns formed by a large number of photons.
  • Particle model is more suitable for explaining highly energetic photons with short wavelengths.

Matter Waves

  • Louis de Broglie proposed that matter can exhibit both wave and particle properties, a revolutionary idea at the time.
  • De Broglie derived an equation for the wavelength of matter waves.
  • He postulated that Planck's equation could be used to find the frequency of matter waves.

Experimental Confirmation

  • C.J. Davisson and L. Germer experimentally confirmed de Broglie's theory, showing that electrons can be diffracted by a single crystal of nickel.

Frequency and Wavelength

  • At higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths, the photon nature of light becomes more evident.
  • Wave effects, such as interference and diffraction, become more difficult to observe at shorter wavelengths.

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