Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Structure Quiz

$1.602 \times 10^{-19}$ C

The nuclear model of the atom

$3 \times 10^8$ ms$^{-1}$

<p>Streams of negatively charged particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreases from left to right</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cations are smaller than their parent atoms, while anions are larger</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increases from left to right</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electron affinities are highest toward the right of the periodic table</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tendency to form ions two units lower in charge than expected from the group number</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reactive metals that form basic oxides</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tend to gain electrons to complete closed shells; range from metals through metalloids and nonmetals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metals with properties between those of s-block and p-block; many form cations in more than one oxidation state</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ionization energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electron affinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Always higher (I3 &gt; I2 &gt; I1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The concept of quanta</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The wave-like properties of electromagnetic radiation and matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The limitations of classical mechanics in determining the precise position and momentum of particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Black-body radiation, the photoelectric effect, and the wave-particle duality of matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quanta</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It behaves like particles (photons) with energy $E = h\nu$</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mathematical relationships between wavelength, frequency, and energy levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The idea that electrons behave like particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excited hydrogen atoms giving off electromagnetic radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Visible light (400-700 nm), ultraviolet radiation (&lt;400 nm), and infrared radiation (&gt;800 nm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transitions between energy levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The wave-like properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The product of the uncertainties in position and momentum is greater than or equal to Planck's constant divided by $2\text{\textpi}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The probability of finding a particle and satisfies the Schrödinger equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quantization of energy levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The principle quantum number, n</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By spherical polar coordinates, with radial and angular wavefunctions determining the probability density of an electron at each point</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is spherically symmetric and has the highest probability density closest to the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Three (n, l, ml)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>n subshells</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The orbital angular momentum and shape of the orbital</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The orientation of the orbital motion of the electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Each shell has 2s-orbital and multiple p, d, and f orbitals, with specific orientations and shapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All orbitals of a given shell have the same energy, regardless of their orbital angular momentum, making them degenerate</p> Signup and view all the answers