Quantitative vs

20 Questions

What is one critique of quantitative research?

It distinguishes people and social institutions from the world of nature

What is one critique of quantitative research mentioned in the text?

It fails to distinguish between people and nature

What are some critiques of quantitative research?

Failure to distinguish social institutions from nature, false sense of precision, and internal validity concerns

What is a potential issue with the external validity of quantitative research?

Real life may differ from what is recorded

What is a potential issue with the analysis of relationships between variables in quantitative research?

It ignores people's everyday experiences.

What are some critiques of qualitative research?

Subjectivity, lack of transparency, and difficulty replicating

What is a critique of qualitative research?

It is subjective and impressionistic

What is a critique of qualitative research mentioned in the text?

It is subject to bias and impressionism

What is the focus of quantitative research?

Numbers, researcher point of view, and generalizable knowledge

What is the contrast between quantitative and qualitative research?

Words vs. numbers, structured vs. unstructured, and generalizable knowledge vs. contextual understanding.

What is the contrast between quantitative and qualitative research mentioned in the text?

Generalizable knowledge vs. contextual understanding

What is the focus of qualitative research?

Words, participant point of view, and contextual understanding

Is the behavior vs. meaning contrast always clear-cut?

What is one perspective in quantitative social science mentioned in the text?

The importance of meaning

What is the indeterminacy principle in research?

The research will always affect the research.

Can hypotheses and theories emerge from both quantitative and qualitative research?

Yes

What are the two types of arguments that the debate between quantitative and qualitative research can be based on?

Epistemological and technical

Can researchers use different methods without necessarily adopting a particular epistemological position?

Yes

Do researchers today often move between epistemological positions and use multiple research methods?

Yes

What is triangulation in research?

The use of multiple methods to investigate a research question

Study Notes

Critiques of quantitative research include failure to distinguish people and social institutions from the world of nature.
Quantitative research produces an artificial and false sense of precision and accuracy.
The reliance on instruments and procedures produces a disjunctive between research and everyday life.
The question of external validity arises as real life may be different from what is recorded on a survey or what happens in an experiment.
The analysis of relationships between variables ignores people's everyday experiences.
Critiques of qualitative research include subjectivity, impressionism, and bias.
The indeterminacy principle states that the research will always affect the research.
Qualitative research is difficult to replicate due to the reactive effect.
The contrast between quantitative and qualitative research includes numbers vs. words, structured vs. unstructured, and generalizable knowledge vs. contextual understanding.
Many perspectives in quantitative social science now consider meaning to be important.

Are you familiar with the critiques of quantitative and qualitative research methods? Do you know the differences between these two approaches and their strengths and limitations? Test your knowledge with this quiz and learn about the debates surrounding these research methods. From the indeterminacy principle to the contrast between numbers and words, this quiz covers it all. Sharpen your understanding of research methods by taking this quiz now.

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