Quantitative Research Methods

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Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of quantitative research that allows for generalization to the whole population?

  • It involves subjective interpretations of data.
  • It is conducted on a large sample of the population. (correct)
  • It relies heavily on qualitative feedback.
  • It focuses exclusively on case studies.

Why can decisions be made for the entire population based on the outcome of quantitative research?

  • Quantitative research includes in-depth interviews.
  • The sample population is always small and controlled.
  • It often relies on anecdotal evidence.
  • The findings are derived from a large and representative sample. (correct)

Which statement best describes the relationship between sample size and the outcomes of quantitative research?

  • Smaller sample sizes provide better reliability.
  • Larger sample sizes make generalization easier. (correct)
  • Sample size has no impact on decision-making.
  • Only qualitative studies can use large sample sizes.

What is typically NOT a characteristic of quantitative research?

<p>In-depth qualitative analysis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a large sample in quantitative research?

<p>To ensure the results can be generalized to the population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of comparative research?

<p>Contrasting two or more groups based on a dependent variable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does correlational research aim to discover?

<p>The relationships between two or more variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect makes experimental research the most conclusive among research designs?

<p>It establishes treatment conditions and controls extraneous factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes experimental research?

<p>It employs controlled conditions to observe treatment effects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes correlational research from comparative research?

<p>Correlational research focuses on measuring relationships, while comparative research contrasts groups. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Generalization in Quantitative Research

  • Quantitative research outcomes can be generalized to the entire population.
  • Conducted on a large sample size, enhancing the reliability of results.
  • Findings from the sample allow for informed decisions impacting the whole population.
  • Statistical methods used in quantitative research support broader applicability of results.
  • Enables identification of trends and patterns that reflect the larger group.

Kinds of Quantitative Research

  • Comparative Research

    • Focuses on comparing two or more groups of study subjects.
    • Examines differences based on a specific dependent variable.
  • Correlational Research

    • Aims to discover relationships between two or more variables.
    • Often involves measuring the strength and direction of these relationships.
  • Experimental Research

    • Employs various techniques to manipulate treatment conditions.
    • Evaluates the effects of these treatments on participants.
    • Considered the most conclusive research design due to its ability to control extraneous factors and establish cause-and-effect relationships.

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