Quantitative Methods in Public Health Quiz and Flashcards

Study Notes

Quantitative Research Methods

Quantitative methods involve collecting and analyzing numerical data to answer scientific research questions and generalize results to a wider population.
These methods are used to summarize, average, find patterns, make predictions, and test causal associations.
Quantitative research allows us to quantify effect sizes, determine the strength of associations, rank priorities, and weigh the strength of evidence of effectiveness.

Quantitative Research Process

The quantitative research process uses a deductive approach, extrapolating from a particular case to the general situation.
Researchers need to choose specific techniques to collect, analyze, and interpret data according to the problem's nature or the research question under study.

Data Collection and Analysis

National surveys are a common instrument for primary data collection and secondary analysis in quantitative research.
Quantitative data can be collected from a representative sample of the whole population to study the scope and distribution of illnesses at a national level.
Qualitative methods can be used to provide a better understanding of people's experiences and challenges when quantitative methods are insufficient.

Research Questions

Examples of research questions that can be answered using quantitative methods include:
- What proportion of people were born outside of a country?
- How much rainfall was there in a region in 2020?
- Does a strict lockdown prevent new cases of COVID-19?

Regression Analysis

Simple regression estimates how much the dependent variable changes when the independent variable changes.
Multiple regression estimates the changes in the dependent variable based on multiple explanatory variables or independent and confounding variables.

Data Interpretation

Data interpretation requires going back to the initial research question, observing new insights, and drawing conclusions.
These conclusions often have substantial policy implications or impacts on decision-making.

Conclusion

Quantitative research methods are systematic ways of gathering and analyzing numerical data to understand reality.
These methods are used to generalize results to a wider population, make predictions, infer causality, and prove hypotheses.

Description

Test your knowledge of quantitative methods in public health, covering topics such as biostatistics, epidemiology, and research innovation. This quiz is based on the work of Juwel Rana, Patricia Luna Gutierrez, and John C. Oldroyd. Assess your understanding of quantitative methods in healthcare and related fields.