Quantitative Methods 1b PGP-FABM 2024 Practice Set 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the standard error of the sampling distribution of the average tip received from 15 customers?

  • 4.00
  • 3.37
  • 6.45 (correct)
  • 7.50
  • Why can the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) be applied when calculating the distribution of the average tip from 55 customers?

  • The average tip is constant regardless of the sample size.
  • The sample size is less than 30.
  • The sample size is greater than or equal to 30. (correct)
  • The population distribution is normal.
  • What is the probability that the average tip received from 55 customers is between ₹110 and ₹140?

  • 0.025
  • 0.9985
  • 0.75
  • 0.0015 (correct)
  • How is the expectation of the daily expenditure at Café Kamla determined?

    <p>It is the average of the possible expenditures weighted by their probabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the variance of the daily expenditure at Café Kamla?

    <p>42.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ITC Narmada - Tip Distribution Analysis

    • The tips from customers at ITC Narmada follow a right skewed distribution.
    • Mean tip amount is ₹100 with a standard deviation of ₹25.
    • For 15 customers:
      • Mean of the sampling distribution equals the population mean: ₹100.
      • Standard error calculated as ₹25/√15 = ₹6.45.
      • Cannot assume normal distribution due to skewness and sample size being less than 30.
    • For 55 customers:
      • Average tip from 55 customers can be considered normally distributed.
      • Mean remains ₹100, with standard error as ₹25/√55 ≈ ₹3.37.
    • Probability calculations:
      • Probability that average tip is between ₹110 and ₹140: P(110 ≤ X ≤ 140) results in a value of approximately 0.0015.
      • Probability that average tip is at most ₹110: P(X ≤ 110) is approximately 0.9985.

    Café Kamla - Daily Expenditure Analysis

    • Daily expenditure at Café Kamla can be defined by the variable "X".
    • The probability of visiting Café Kamla is 0.25, making it a Bernoulli trial.
    • Expenditure distribution:
      • X = ₹70 with a probability of 0.25.
      • X = ₹0 with a probability of 0.75.
    • Expectation (mean) and variance of daily expenditure to be calculated for X.

    Additional Notes

    • Central Limit Theorem (CLT) applies for sample sizes ≥ 30, allowing normal approximation of sampling distribution despite right skewness.
    • Understanding sampling distributions and probabilities is crucial for insights into customer behavior and economic forecasting.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on problem-solving based on Chapters 3, 4, and 5 from the Quantitative Methods course notes. Work through the problems to enhance your understanding of the material covered in class, including real-world applications like tips distribution in a restaurant setting.

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