Gr 10 Physical Sciences Ch 13: Potential difference and emf
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Questions and Answers

What is the amount of charge carried by a single electron?

  • -1.6 × 10^19 A
  • -1.6 × 10^19 C
  • 1.6 × 10^-19 C (correct)
  • 1.6 × 10^19 C

What is the principle of charge quantisation?

  • Any charge in the universe is a multiple of 1 C.
  • Any charge in the universe is an integer multiple of the elementary charge. (correct)
  • Any charge in the universe is a multiple of 10^-19 C.
  • Any charge in the universe is a multiple of the charge on a proton.

What is the unit of charge commonly used in electrostatics?

  • Coulombs (C)
  • Microcoulombs (μC)
  • Nanocoulombs (nC)
  • All of the above (correct)

What experiment measured the charge of an electron?

<p>Millikan's oil drop experiment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a charged object on a neutral insulator?

<p>It polarises the insulator. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrons in an insulator when a charged object is brought close?

<p>They are attracted to the charged object. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net charge of an insulator after polarisation?

<p>Neutral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of electrons like in an insulator?

<p>They are bound to the atoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a positively charged rod is brought near a small polystyrene ball?

<p>The ball becomes polarised with electrons moving towards the rod and positive nuclei moving away. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a polystyrene ball remain electrically neutral?

<p>Because no net charge has been added or removed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of conductors?

<p>They distribute charge evenly over their surfaces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two identical conductors touch and share excess charge?

<p>Each conductor has half of the total charge after separation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electrostatic force?

<p>A force that acts between static electric charges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when like charges interact?

<p>They repel each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of distance on the electrostatic force?

<p>The force decreases as the distance increases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a positively charged rod is brought close to a stream of water?

<p>The water molecules align with their negative sides towards the rod. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a naturally polarised substance?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rubbing a glass rod with silk?

<p>To create a positively charged rod (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the elementary charge in the universe?

<p>It is the smallest unit of charge found in nature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical expression for the principle of charge quantisation?

<p>Q = n * q_e (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do electrons and nuclei in an insulator shift when a charged object is brought close?

<p>The charged object attracts the electrons and repels the nuclei. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of polarisation in an insulator?

<p>The insulator remains electrically neutral. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the charge on a single electron and a proton?

<p>The charge on a proton is equal in magnitude to the charge on an electron. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Millikan's oil drop experiment?

<p>It measured the charge of an electron. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrons in a conductor when an excess charge is placed on it?

<p>They move freely to the surface of the conductor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the coulomb as a unit of charge?

<p>It is a large unit of charge used in electrostatics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing two identical conductors with excess charge together?

<p>The total charge is shared evenly between the two conductors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of polarisation on the movement of electrons in an insulator?

<p>The electrons are bound to the atoms and cannot move freely. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an insulator?

<p>Electrons are localized and do not move freely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force between two opposite charges?

<p>Attractive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of distance on the electrostatic force?

<p>It decreases the force. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a polarised molecule when it is brought close to a charged object?

<p>It aligns its positive and negative sides with the electric field. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing a positively charged rod close to a stream of water?

<p>The water molecules are attracted to the rod. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a charged object is brought close to an insulator?

<p>The insulator remains neutral, but its electrons are polarised. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an experiment involving rubbing a glass rod with silk and a plastic rod with fur?

<p>To demonstrate the electrostatic force. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the electrostatic force between two like charges?

<p>Away from each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the elementary charge in the universe?

<p>It is the smallest unit of charge that can exist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of polarisation in an insulator?

<p>A small separation of charges occurs within the insulator. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do electrons and nuclei in an insulator shift when a charged object is brought close?

<p>Due to the electrostatic force between the charged object and the insulator. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the charge on a single electron and a proton?

<p>The charge on a proton is opposite in sign and equal in magnitude to the charge on an electron. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using microcoulombs or nanocoulombs to measure charge?

<p>They are more practical for measuring small charges in electrostatics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Millikan's oil drop experiment?

<p>To measure the charge of an electron. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an insulator?

<p>Electrons are bound to the atoms and cannot move freely through the material. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical expression for the principle of charge quantisation?

<p>Q = n * q_e (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a positively charged rod is brought near a small, electrically neutral, polystyrene ball?

<p>The ball becomes electrically polarised, with electrons moving towards the rod and positive nuclei moving away (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of materials that are naturally polarised?

<p>They have distinct positive and negative sides, while being electrically neutral overall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the charge on a conductor when an excess charge is placed on it?

<p>The charge is distributed evenly over the surface of the conductor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the electrostatic force between two opposite charges?

<p>Towards each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two identical conductors touch and share excess charge?

<p>The total charge is shared evenly between the two conductors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the experiment involving rubbing a glass rod with silk and a plastic rod with fur?

<p>The glass rod becomes positively charged, and the plastic rod becomes negatively charged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of polarisation on the movement of electrons in an insulator?

<p>Electrons move towards the charged object, while positive nuclei move away (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a charged object is brought close to a polarised molecule?

<p>The molecule becomes attracted to the charged object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the strength of the electrostatic force and the distance between the charges?

<p>The strength of the electrostatic force is inversely proportional to the distance between the charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of insulators?

<p>They do not allow free movement of electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why the charge on a single electron is considered as the elementary charge?

<p>It is the basic unit of charge, and all other charges are an integer multiple of it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of polarisation in insulators?

<p>It creates a small separation of charges within the insulator, even though the overall charge remains neutral. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using microcoulombs or nanocoulombs to measure charge?

<p>Because the coulomb is a unit of charge that is too large for most electrostatic applications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the charge on a single electron and a proton?

<p>The charge on a single electron is equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to the charge on a proton. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Millikan's oil drop experiment?

<p>It measured the charge of an electron for the first time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of materials that are naturally polarised?

<p>They have a permanent electric dipole moment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical expression for the principle of charge quantisation?

<p>Q = ne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why charge is measured in coulombs?

<p>Because it is a fundamental unit of charge in the SI system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why a polystyrene ball remains electrically neutral despite being polarised by a charged rod?

<p>No net charge is added or removed from the ball. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the behaviour of electrons in conductors and insulators?

<p>Electrons in conductors move freely, while those in insulators do not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the distance between charges and the strength of the electrostatic force?

<p>The electrostatic force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a positively charged rod is brought close to a stream of water?

<p>The water molecules align with their negative sides towards the rod. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of materials that are naturally polarised, such as water?

<p>They have distinct positive and negative sides. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing two identical conductors with excess charge together?

<p>Both conductors share the total charge evenly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the experiment involving rubbing a glass rod with silk and a plastic rod with fur?

<p>To demonstrate the electrostatic force between opposite charges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of polarisation on the movement of electrons in an insulator?

<p>The electrons are localized in the insulator. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a material that is a good conductor of electricity?

<p>It allows electrons to move freely through it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the electrostatic force between two like charges?

<p>The charges repel each other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the polarisation of a small, electrically neutral, polystyrene ball when a positively charged rod is brought near it?

<p>The ball is attracted to the rod due to the induced dipole effect, but remains electrically neutral. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of materials that are naturally polarised, like water?

<p>They are electrically neutral, but with distinct positive and negative sides. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the charge on a conductor when an excess charge is placed on it?

<p>The charge is distributed evenly over the surface of the conductor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the electrostatic force between two opposite charges?

<p>The force is always attractive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrons in a conductor when an excess charge is placed on it?

<p>The electrons are free to move, and the excess charge is distributed evenly over the surface of the conductor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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