Quality Service Management Week 6

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that establishes credibility?

  • Being empathetic towards others
  • Maintaining confidentiality in communication
  • Having strong qualifications and knowledge (correct)
  • Delivering promises consistently

How is reliability primarily demonstrated in a professional relationship?

  • Providing exceptional customer service
  • Sharing personal experiences and concerns
  • Creating an open environment for feedback
  • Delivering on promises consistently and dependably (correct)

Which aspect of trust is closely related to emotional connection?

  • Intimacy (correct)
  • Reliability
  • Self-orientation
  • Credibility

What impact does high self-orientation have on trust?

<p>It decreases trust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of empathy in building intimacy?

<p>It fosters a sense of emotional safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a financial advisor build credibility?

<p>By providing clear and accurate financial advice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of reliability?

<p>Being self-centered (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to a decrease in trust in a professional relationship?

<p>High self-orientation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is NOT associated with 21st century trustability?

<p>Maximizing short-term profits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'doing things right' refer to in the context of trustworthiness?

<p>Consistently meeting expectations and delivering promised results. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a salesperson lose trust according to the Trust Equation?

<p>By being overly focused on closing sales. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of being trustworthy in 21st century trustability?

<p>Consistent alignment with ethical standards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a competent organization that builds trust?

<p>A software company that ensures products work smoothly as promised. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to have low self-orientation in the context of trust?

<p>Being more focused on customer needs and support. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of a trustworthy decision for a company is?

<p>Using sustainable materials despite higher costs for environmental benefit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of gathering detailed information about customers?

<p>To create a comprehensive database for tailored interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do businesses differentiate customers according to the content?

<p>By their specific needs and the amount they spend (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT mentioned as a way to interact with customers?

<p>Advertising on television (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of customizing offerings based on customer interactions?

<p>Strengthens relationships and increases customer loyalty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'trust' convey in a customer-business relationship?

<p>Confidence in reliability, integrity, and meeting expectations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is NOT directly associated with trust in customer relationships?

<p>Increased operational costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The trust equation is primarily used to:

<p>Break down the key components of trustworthiness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of customer relationships does interacting regularly aim to improve?

<p>Understanding of preferences and expectations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the IDIC model in customer relationship management?

<p>To help businesses build personalized relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is not part of the IDIC model framework?

<p>Communicate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is customer information considered an economic asset for a business?

<p>It enables differentiation of customers for tailored services. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of trust in customer relationships?

<p>It facilitates stronger, lasting relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes emotional loyalty?

<p>Loyalty influenced by personal connections and feelings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is central to 21st century trustability?

<p>Prioritizing transparency and authenticity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of this course, what is a key factor in differentiating customers?

<p>Their individual needs and preferences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step in the IDIC model is to identify which aspect of customer relationships?

<p>Who your customers are. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does proactivity involve in the context of trustability?

<p>Anticipating needs and acting before issues become significant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a company build trust with its clients regarding service delays?

<p>By reaching out to inform clients about delays and offering solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the internet changed about the nature of trust for companies?

<p>It has made fostering trust more challenging and equally important (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of misinformation in the context of trust and the internet?

<p>Spreading unverified rumors that mislead the public (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for a company to demonstrate proactivity?

<p>It prevents potential problems and builds trust with stakeholders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a consequence of losing credibility on the internet?

<p>Expanded customer networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can lead to increased trust in a company?

<p>Being transparent about challenges and communicating solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the impact of the internet on trustability?

<p>Trust can be damaged rapidly but also rebuilt with consistent actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Treat Customers Differently

Treating distinct customers differently by prioritizing their specific needs, product preferences, and service requirements.

Customer Segmentation

The practice of using customer data to understand, segment, and tailor offerings to each customer's unique preferences and needs.

IDIC Model

A framework used to manage customer relationships systematically by focusing on identifying, differentiating, interacting, and customizing.

Identify: The First Step of IDIC

The initial stage of the IDIC model, it involves identifying and understanding your current and potential customer base.

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Differentiate: The Second Step of IDIC

The second stage of the IDIC model, it focuses on distinguishing different customer groups based on their unique needs, behaviors, and value to your business.

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Interact: The Third Step of IDIC

The third stage of the IDIC model, it involves actively engaging with customers through personalized communication, offers, and services.

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Customize: The Fourth Step of IDIC

The final stage of the IDIC model, it involves tailoring products, services, and experiences to meet the specific needs and preferences of individual customers.

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Customer Identification

Creating a database of customers, including demographics, behaviors, preferences, and contact details, to personalize interactions.

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Customer Differentiation

Categorizing customers based on their value and needs, like high-value or specific preferences, to tailor services.

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Customer Interaction

Regular communication and interaction with customers through multiple channels to understand their preferences and expectations.

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Customer Customization

Tailoring products, services, and communications based on customer insights gained from identification, differentiation, and interaction.

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What is trust in customer relationships?

Trust reflects customer confidence in a company's reliability, integrity, and ability to meet their expectations consistently.

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What is the Trust Equation?

The Trust Equation calculates trustworthiness based on credibility, reliability, intimacy, and self-orientation.

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Why is trust important in customer relationships?

Trust in customer relationships is crucial for loyalty, customer advocacy, satisfaction, competitive advantage, customer engagement, and business sustainability.

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How does the Trust Equation work?

The trust equation assesses credibility, reliability, intimacy, and self-orientation to measure trustworthiness. It helps companies understand how to build trust.

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What is Credibility?

Credibility refers to the degree to which people believe in your words, knowledge, and expertise. It's built through clear communication, being knowledgeable, and having relevant qualifications or experience.

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What is Reliability?

Reliability relates to consistency in performance over time. It's about doing what you promised, every time. Reliability is built through actions like delivering on promises and being dependable.

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What is Intimacy in the Trust Equation?

Intimacy in the Trust Equation refers to creating a safe and open relationship. It's about making people feel comfortable sharing their needs and concerns. Intimacy involves empathy, confidentiality, and understanding.

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What is Self-orientation?

Self-orientation refers to the focus of a person's or company's actions. It's about whether they are more self-centered or client-centered. High self-orientation decreases trust because it suggests the individual is more focused on their own needs than the customer's.

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What are the four factors of the Trust Equation?

The Trust Equation is built upon four key factors: credibility, reliability, intimacy, and self-orientation. These factors contribute to building trust in professional and customer relationships.

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Why is the Trust Equation important?

The Trust Equation emphasizes that building trust is not only about presenting yourself as knowledgeable and reliable but also about fostering emotional connections and genuine care for others.

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How can the Trust Equation be used?

The Trust Equation helps evaluate and improve relationships by identifying areas where trust can be strengthened. By understanding the four factors, you can focus on building credibility, reliability, intimacy, and reducing self-orientation to enhance trust.

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Proactivity in Trustability

Being proactive involves anticipating needs, problems, or opportunities and acting on them before they become issues. It's about staying one step ahead and demonstrating a commitment to the well-being of others.

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Internet's Impact on Trust

The internet spreads information quickly and permanently, making it crucial for companies to be transparent and reliable.

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How does Self-Orientation impact trust?

The Trust Equation emphasizes that trustworthiness is higher when individuals or organizations demonstrate a focus on others' needs rather than their own.

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The Value of Customers

Trust is essential for building strong and lasting relationships with customers, as they are the lifeblood of any business.

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What is 21st Century Trustability - Doing the Right Things?

Being trustworthy requires consistently acting with integrity and adhering to ethical standards, even when no one is watching.

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What is 21st Century Trustability - Doing Things Right?

21st Century Trustability involves being competent and delivering on promises, executing tasks efficiently, accurately, and with high quality.

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Trust in the Digital Age

The ability to foster trust is now more challenging yet more important than ever, as the internet has made it easier to build large networks but also easier to lose credibility rapidly.

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Threats to Trust Online

Misinformation, fake news, conspiracy theories, sensationalism, and disinformation are all threats to trust in the digital age.

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What is 21st Century Trustability - Being Proactive?

21st Century Trustability requires being proactive, anticipating future needs, and taking steps to ensure the success of both individuals and organizations.

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Give an example of "Doing the Right Things"?

A company might choose to use sustainable materials, even if it's more expensive, because it's the right thing for the environment.

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Example of Proactive Trust

A company that takes proactive steps to prevent or solve problems before they arise shows its commitment to customer satisfaction and builds trust.

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AI and Trust

Artificial intelligence can be used to create fake news and misinformation, eroding trust in digital content.

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Give an example of "Doing Things Right"?

A software company gains trust by providing a product that works smoothly, without bugs or downtime, as advertised.

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Give an example of "Being Proactive"?

A proactive organization might offer training programs to their employees, anticipating future skill needs and ensuring their competitive edge.

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Kleenz's Trust Issues

Kleenz Dry Cleaners needs to address the lack of trust among its customers. Based on the 21st Century principles of trustability, they need to be proactive, transparent, and reliable to regain customer confidence.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course title: Quality Service Management
  • Course code: MGMT3069
  • Semester: 1 2024/2025
  • Instructor: Mr. Antholon Jones
  • Week: 6 - Identifying Your Customers and Building Trust

Housekeeping

  • Group work
  • Discussions
  • Any Other Business (AOB)

Quick Recap of Last Week

  • Definition of encounter and relationship
  • Characteristics of Business Relationships
  • Difference between behavioral and emotional loyalty
  • Five E's of customer relationship
  • Components of a good loyalty program

Week 6 - Learning Objectives

  • Explain and apply the IDIC model
  • Explain the importance of trust in building customer relationships and describe the trust equation
  • Explain the basic principles of 21st century trustability
  • Describe trust in the age of the internet

Every Customer Is Different

  • A business strategy based on managing customer relationships involves treating different customers differently.
  • To treat customers differently, the firm must integrate the customer into the company and adapt its products and services to the individual needs of the customer.
  • Customer information provides the ability to differentiate customers from one another, and is valuable as an economic asset.
  • Cultivating profitable relationships depends more on having and using this information wisely than solely on having the highest number of customers.

The IDIC Model

  • A framework developed by Don Peppers and Martha Rogers for managing customer relationships systematically.
  • Used in CRM to build stronger, more personalized relationships with customers.
  • Aims to help companies understand and better serve their customers.
  • Four key steps: Identify, Differentiate, Interact, Customize

Identify

  • The first step is identifying who your customers are.
  • Gather detailed information about demographics, behaviors, preferences, and contact details.
  • Create a comprehensive customer database for tailoring interactions.

Differentiate

  • Businesses need to differentiate customers based on their needs and value to the organization.
  • Categorize customers by value (profitability) or specific needs and preferences.
  • Prioritize high-value customers and tailor services.

Interact

  • Interact with customers to learn more about them.
  • Use meaningful communications like feedback, surveys, and regular interactions across multiple channels.
  • Better understanding customer preferences and expectations with increased interaction.

Customize

  • Businesses should customize their offerings and communications based on what is learned through the other steps in IDIC.
  • Deliver personalized experiences (products or services) that meet customer needs.
  • Enhance relationships and increase customer loyalty.

Trust Equation

  • A formula that helps break down the key components of trustworthiness.
  • Explains the role of different factors in building trust.

Credibility

  • Extent in which others believe in the words, knowledge, expertise of a person or business.
  • Built through clear, accurate communication, knowledge, and qualifications.
  • Rational element focusing on the believability and reliability of information.
  • Example: Trusting a financial advisor due to qualifications and proven successful advice.

Reliability

  • How consistently someone or something performs over time.
  • About doing what is said, every time.
  • Builds through actions, regularly delivering on promises and being dependable.
  • Rational factor based on the proven actions that show the commitment through promises.
  • Example: A company consistently delivers products on time, providing dependable customer service.

Intimacy

  • Creates safe, secure, and open relationships where people feel comfortable sharing needs, concerns, and challenges.
  • Fosters emotional closeness and a sense of connection.
  • Develops when customers feel they can give sensitive information, knowing they are safe.
  • Involves empathy, confidentiality, and understanding.

Self-Orientation

  • Focus of a person's or company's actions which may be self-centered or client-centered.
  • Trust decreases when self-orientation is high, as it shows the person or organization is more concerned with its own needs.

21st Century Trustability

  • Being trustworthy involves: doing the right things, doing things right, and being proactive.
  • Trustworthiness involves choices that reflect values (honesty, fairness, respect). Involves doing what is best for the customer, organization, and society, even when not observed.
  • Example: Using sustainable materials even though they cost more.

Proactivity

  • Anticipates needs, problems, or opportunities and acts on them before they become issues or complaints.
  • Staying ahead, demonstrating care for the well-being of others.
  • Shows foresight and attentiveness which enhances trust.

Trust and the Internet

  • Company actions, whether good or bad are immediately spread across the internet and permanently.
  • Fostering trust is more challenging yet increasingly important with the ease of creation of large networks, but the ease of losing credibility.
  • Relevant internet concepts include misinformation, fake news, conspiracy theories, sensationalism, disinformation, and AI.

Homework

  • Kleenz Dry Cleaners survey shows low customer trust.
  • 21st-century trustability principles to make recommendations to increase trust.

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