Quality of Financial Statements

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes financial reporting ranked as the best quality?

  • Compliant with GAAP and decision-useful; earnings are sustainable and adequate (correct)
  • Compliant with GAAP, but earnings quality is low and reporting choices and estimates are biased
  • Compliant with GAAP but the amount of earnings is actively managed
  • Not compliant with GAAP, but based on the company’s actual economic activities

What does aggressive accounting often result in for future periods?

  • Decreased future period earnings (correct)
  • Sustainable and adequate earnings
  • Increased future period earnings
  • Compliant reporting with GAAP

What is the purpose of employing a conservative bias during periods of higher-than-expected earnings?

  • To decrease the company’s reported earnings for that period (correct)
  • To defer the recognition of earnings to a future period
  • To increase the company’s reported earnings for that period
  • To maintain neutrality in financial reporting

In what way does conservatism in financial reporting deviate from neutral reporting or faithful representation?

<p>It introduces higher standards of verification for revenue and profit than for expenses and accrual of liabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible consequence of a more aggressive earnings choice in a future period?

<p>Increase in reported earnings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does financial reporting quality primarily refer to?

<p>The characteristics of a firm’s financial statements following GAAP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes faithful representation in financial statements?

<p>The neutrality and completeness of the information presented (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does high-quality reported earnings signify?

<p>Earnings represent an adequate return on equity and are expected to recur in future periods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consideration regarding high financial reporting quality and low earnings quality for a firm?

<p>It may have high-quality financial reporting but low earnings quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is compliance with GAAP by itself not sufficient to produce high-quality financial reporting?

<p>Because GAAP allows choices among methods, estimates, and specific treatments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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