Questions and Answers
What are the distinguishing characteristics between qualitative and quantitative approaches in research?
The distinguishing characteristics between qualitative and quantitative approaches in research include the type of data used, the logic employed (inductive or deductive), the type of investigation (exploratory or confirmatory), the method of analysis (interpretive or statistical), and the presumed underlying paradigm (positivist or interpretive/critical; rationalistic or naturalistic).
What is triangulation in social research?
Triangulation in social research refers to the practice of looking at something from different angles or perspectives rather than relying on a single approach. It can involve triangulation of measures (using multiple measures of the same phenomena), triangulation of observers (incorporating alternative perspectives), and triangulation of methods (combining qualitative and quantitative research approaches and data).
What is the caveat to the distinction between qualitative and quantitative approaches?
The caveat is that even if one uses numbers (quantitative approach) or texts (qualitative approach), interpretation is still involved. Counting may still be appropriate for texts, and variables do not necessarily have clear-cut meanings. Numeric analysis and narrative can both reveal processes.
What is the purpose of triangulation in surveying?
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Where do research topics come from?
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Study Notes
Research Approaches
- Distinguishing characteristics between qualitative and quantitative approaches in research:
- Qualitative: explores meaning, interpretation, and context, often using subjective methods like interviews and observations
- Quantitative: focuses on numerical data, statistical analysis, and objective measurements
Triangulation
- Definition: a methodological approach combining multiple research methods to increase validity and credibility of findings
- Purpose: to compensate for limitations of individual methods, ensuring a more comprehensive understanding of the research topic
Caveat to Distinction
- The distinction between qualitative and quantitative approaches is not always clear-cut; many studies blend elements of both
Triangulation in Surveying
- Purpose: to increase accuracy and reliability of survey results by combining multiple survey methods (e.g., online and in-person surveys)
Research Topics
- Origins: research topics can originate from various sources, including
- Personal experience and interests
- Theoretical or conceptual frameworks
- Social issues and problems
- Emerging trends and technologies
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