Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of grounded theory in qualitative research?
What is the primary goal of grounded theory in qualitative research?
Overcoming common problems in interviewing involves allowing the interviewee to dominate the conversation.
Overcoming common problems in interviewing involves allowing the interviewee to dominate the conversation.
False
What are the three kinds of qualitative research?
What are the three kinds of qualitative research?
Case studies, Ethnography, Grounded theory
In qualitative research, data collection and data analysis are often ______________________.
In qualitative research, data collection and data analysis are often ______________________.
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Match the following types of sampling with their descriptions:
Match the following types of sampling with their descriptions:
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What is the primary goal of literature review in qualitative research?
What is the primary goal of literature review in qualitative research?
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In qualitative research, trustworthiness is judged in terms of credibility and dependability only.
In qualitative research, trustworthiness is judged in terms of credibility and dependability only.
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What is the main difference between inductive and deductive research approaches?
What is the main difference between inductive and deductive research approaches?
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What is a characteristic of qualitative research?
What is a characteristic of qualitative research?
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Conducting research is the same as having knowledge about research.
Conducting research is the same as having knowledge about research.
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What is the aim of grounded theory in qualitative research?
What is the aim of grounded theory in qualitative research?
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Research design consists of _________________.
Research design consists of _________________.
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Match the following types of qualitative research with their descriptions:
Match the following types of qualitative research with their descriptions:
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What is an important consideration for online observations?
What is an important consideration for online observations?
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In qualitative research, observations are always definitive.
In qualitative research, observations are always definitive.
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What is an important aspect of informed consent in qualitative research?
What is an important aspect of informed consent in qualitative research?
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Trustworthiness in qualitative research is judged in terms of _________________.
Trustworthiness in qualitative research is judged in terms of _________________.
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What is a type of sampling in qualitative research?
What is a type of sampling in qualitative research?
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What are the characteristics of qualitative research?
What are the characteristics of qualitative research?
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What are the six steps of qualitative research?
What are the six steps of qualitative research?
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What is the role of access in qualitative research?
What is the role of access in qualitative research?
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What are the types of case studies in qualitative research?
What are the types of case studies in qualitative research?
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What is the purpose of probing in qualitative interviews?
What is the purpose of probing in qualitative interviews?
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What are the dimensions of observation in qualitative research?
What are the dimensions of observation in qualitative research?
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What are the challenges of online observations in qualitative research?
What are the challenges of online observations in qualitative research?
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What are the essential skills required for good observations in qualitative research?
What are the essential skills required for good observations in qualitative research?
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What are the ethical takeaways in qualitative research?
What are the ethical takeaways in qualitative research?
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How is trustworthiness judged in qualitative research?
How is trustworthiness judged in qualitative research?
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Study Notes
Qualitative Research Characteristics
- Specific
- Empirical
- Critical
- Iterative
6 Steps of Qualitative Research
- Topic research and research question
- Literature review
- Research design
- Data collection
- Data analysis
- Reporting
Inductive and Deductive Approaches
Inductive
- Observations
- Patterns
- Tentative hypothesis
- Theory
Deductive
- Theory
- Hypothesis
- Observations
- Confirmation
Research Roles
- Peripheral
- Active
- Complete member
Access in Research
- Increases over time
- Establish trust
- Different levels of access are good
- Consider their point of view
Conducting Research vs. Having Knowledge
- Creating
- Evaluating
- Analyzing
- Applying
- Understanding
- Remembering
Types of Case Studies
- Explanatory
- Revelatory
- Multiple
- Intrinsic
Grounded Theory
- Aim to generate or discover a theory for a framework for further research
Types of Qualitative Research
- Case studies
- Ethnography
- Grounded theory
Research Design
- Goals
- Conceptual framework
- Research question
- Methods
- Validity
Sampling Methods
- Convenience
- Snowballing
- Typical
- Extreme
- Theoretical
- Purposeful
Structure of Interview Questions
- Orientating
- Initial
- Deeper
- Wrap up
Probing Techniques
- Detail-oriented
- Elaborating
- Clarification
- Comparing
- Silent
- Echo
Overcoming Common Problems
- Over talkative
- Redirect
- Reduce affirmative signals
- Shy
- Increase affirmative signals
- Confirm
- Probing
- Skeptical
- Good intro
- Confirm
- Think of deleting questions
Observations
- As good as your preparation
- Additional, not definitive
Good Observations Require
- Skills
- Training
- Good preparation
Observation Dimensions
- Physical
- Social
- Activity
- Communication
Online Observations
- Non-verbal cues are harder to spot
- Context collapse
- Mobility challenges
Iterative Qualitative Analysis
- Prepare raw data
- Primary code cycling
- Create a codebook
- Secondary code cycling
- Revisit literature
- Create relationships
Descriptive Tactics
- Counting
- Integrating
- Comparing
Explanatory Tactics
- Analyzing
- Factoring
- Revisit literature
- Create relationships
Ethical Takeaways
- Do no harm
- Privacy & anonymity
- Confidentiality
- Informed consent
- Rapport & friendship
- Intrusiveness
- Inappropriate behavior
- Data integration
- Data ownership
Results
- Thematic
- Comparison
- Narrative
Ethics Takeaways
- Treat informants with respect and dignity
- Keep things professional, be aware of boundaries
- Obtain, interpret, and share your data in a transparent manner
Trustworthiness
- Judged in terms of:
- Transferability
- Credibility
- Dependability
- Confirmability
Qualitative Research Characteristics
- Specific
- Empirical
- Critical
- Iterative
6 Steps of Qualitative Research
- Topic research and research question
- Literature review
- Research design
- Data collection
- Data analysis
- Reporting
Inductive and Deductive Approaches
Inductive
- Observations
- Patterns
- Tentative hypothesis
- Theory
Deductive
- Theory
- Hypothesis
- Observations
- Confirmation
Research Roles
- Peripheral
- Active
- Complete member
Access in Research
- Increases over time
- Establish trust
- Different levels of access are good
- Consider their point of view
Conducting Research vs. Having Knowledge
- Creating
- Evaluating
- Analyzing
- Applying
- Understanding
- Remembering
Types of Case Studies
- Explanatory
- Revelatory
- Multiple
- Intrinsic
Grounded Theory
- Aim to generate or discover a theory for a framework for further research
Types of Qualitative Research
- Case studies
- Ethnography
- Grounded theory
Research Design
- Goals
- Conceptual framework
- Research question
- Methods
- Validity
Sampling Methods
- Convenience
- Snowballing
- Typical
- Extreme
- Theoretical
- Purposeful
Structure of Interview Questions
- Orientating
- Initial
- Deeper
- Wrap up
Probing Techniques
- Detail-oriented
- Elaborating
- Clarification
- Comparing
- Silent
- Echo
Overcoming Common Problems
- Over talkative
- Redirect
- Reduce affirmative signals
- Shy
- Increase affirmative signals
- Confirm
- Probing
- Skeptical
- Good intro
- Confirm
- Think of deleting questions
Observations
- As good as your preparation
- Additional, not definitive
Good Observations Require
- Skills
- Training
- Good preparation
Observation Dimensions
- Physical
- Social
- Activity
- Communication
Online Observations
- Non-verbal cues are harder to spot
- Context collapse
- Mobility challenges
Iterative Qualitative Analysis
- Prepare raw data
- Primary code cycling
- Create a codebook
- Secondary code cycling
- Revisit literature
- Create relationships
Descriptive Tactics
- Counting
- Integrating
- Comparing
Explanatory Tactics
- Analyzing
- Factoring
- Revisit literature
- Create relationships
Ethical Takeaways
- Do no harm
- Privacy & anonymity
- Confidentiality
- Informed consent
- Rapport & friendship
- Intrusiveness
- Inappropriate behavior
- Data integration
- Data ownership
Results
- Thematic
- Comparison
- Narrative
Ethics Takeaways
- Treat informants with respect and dignity
- Keep things professional, be aware of boundaries
- Obtain, interpret, and share your data in a transparent manner
Trustworthiness
- Judged in terms of:
- Transferability
- Credibility
- Dependability
- Confirmability
Qualitative Research Characteristics
- Specific
- Empirical
- Critical
- Iterative
6 Steps of Qualitative Research
- Topic research and research question
- Literature review
- Research design
- Data collection
- Data analysis
- Reporting
Inductive and Deductive Approaches
Inductive
- Observations
- Patterns
- Tentative hypothesis
- Theory
Deductive
- Theory
- Hypothesis
- Observations
- Confirmation
Research Roles
- Peripheral
- Active
- Complete member
Access in Research
- Increases over time
- Establish trust
- Different levels of access are good
- Consider their point of view
Conducting Research vs. Having Knowledge
- Creating
- Evaluating
- Analyzing
- Applying
- Understanding
- Remembering
Types of Case Studies
- Explanatory
- Revelatory
- Multiple
- Intrinsic
Grounded Theory
- Aim to generate or discover a theory for a framework for further research
Types of Qualitative Research
- Case studies
- Ethnography
- Grounded theory
Research Design
- Goals
- Conceptual framework
- Research question
- Methods
- Validity
Sampling Methods
- Convenience
- Snowballing
- Typical
- Extreme
- Theoretical
- Purposeful
Structure of Interview Questions
- Orientating
- Initial
- Deeper
- Wrap up
Probing Techniques
- Detail-oriented
- Elaborating
- Clarification
- Comparing
- Silent
- Echo
Overcoming Common Problems
- Over talkative
- Redirect
- Reduce affirmative signals
- Shy
- Increase affirmative signals
- Confirm
- Probing
- Skeptical
- Good intro
- Confirm
- Think of deleting questions
Observations
- As good as your preparation
- Additional, not definitive
Good Observations Require
- Skills
- Training
- Good preparation
Observation Dimensions
- Physical
- Social
- Activity
- Communication
Online Observations
- Non-verbal cues are harder to spot
- Context collapse
- Mobility challenges
Iterative Qualitative Analysis
- Prepare raw data
- Primary code cycling
- Create a codebook
- Secondary code cycling
- Revisit literature
- Create relationships
Descriptive Tactics
- Counting
- Integrating
- Comparing
Explanatory Tactics
- Analyzing
- Factoring
- Revisit literature
- Create relationships
Ethical Takeaways
- Do no harm
- Privacy & anonymity
- Confidentiality
- Informed consent
- Rapport & friendship
- Intrusiveness
- Inappropriate behavior
- Data integration
- Data ownership
Results
- Thematic
- Comparison
- Narrative
Ethics Takeaways
- Treat informants with respect and dignity
- Keep things professional, be aware of boundaries
- Obtain, interpret, and share your data in a transparent manner
Trustworthiness
- Judged in terms of:
- Transferability
- Credibility
- Dependability
- Confirmability
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Description
This quiz covers the basics of qualitative research, including its characteristics, steps, and roles. It also touches on inductive and deductive approaches and research access.