Qualitative Research Designs: Narrative & Historical

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Questions and Answers

Which qualitative research design focuses on studying the lives of individuals by collecting and telling their stories?

  • Ethnography
  • Historical Research
  • Narrative Research (correct)
  • Case Study

Besides interviews, which of the following methods are commonly used to gather data in narrative research?

  • Experimental Manipulations
  • Statistical Surveys
  • Meta-analysis of existing literature
  • Observations through shadowing (correct)

A researcher aims to understand the evolution of educational policies by analyzing school board minutes, student records, and teachers' personal letters from the early 20th century. Which research approach is most suitable for this study?

  • Ethnography
  • Phenomenology
  • Historical Research (correct)
  • Narrative Research

Why is 'applicability to the present' considered a purpose of historical research?

<p>To find relevance in past events that can inform or improve current practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a primary source and a secondary source in historical research?

<p>Primary sources involve direct witnessing of an event, while secondary sources obtain descriptions from someone else. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a researcher is studying the impact of a specific educational program by interviewing the program's participants about their experiences, what type of research is being conducted?

<p>Narrative Research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following data sources would be considered a primary source in a historical research study on the American Civil War?

<p>A letter written by a soldier during the Civil War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does historical research assist in prediction?

<p>By analyzing historical trends to forecast potential outcomes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic that distinguishes narrative research from other qualitative designs?

<p>Focus on individual stories and experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does shadowing contribute to data collection in narrative research?

<p>By observing participants in their daily environments for authentic insights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of question is best suited for historical research?

<p>How did the introduction of computers change classroom instruction in the 1980s? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are relics considered important sources of data in historical research?

<p>They are direct links to past events, offering tangible evidence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key objective when researchers use oral statements as historical sources?

<p>To gather firsthand accounts and perspectives of past events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A historian is researching the evolution of educational practices. They come across a diary entry from a teacher in the 1920s describing their daily classroom activities. What type of source is this diary entry?

<p>A primary source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research design relies heavily on interpreting documents and artifacts?

<p>Historical Research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Narrative Research

A qualitative research design where the researcher studies the lives of individuals and asks one or more individuals to provide stories about their lives.

Sources for Narrative Research

Interviews, observations through shadowing, documents and artifacts.

Historical Research

A systematic collection and evaluation of data to describe, explain, and thereby understand actions or events that occurred sometime in the past.

Purposes of Historical Research

Awareness of the past, applicability to the present, assist in prediction, test hypotheses, and understanding of present educational practices and policies.

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Categories of Sources for Historical Research

Documents, numerical records, oral statements, and relics.

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Primary Source

A direct witness to the event.

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Secondary Source

Obtained the description from someone else.

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Study Notes

  • Qualitative Research Designs are being discussed.

Narrative Research

  • Involves a researcher studying the lives of individuals.
  • The researcher solicits stories about their lives from one or more individuals.

Narrative Research: Sources

  • Interviews
  • Observations through shadowing
  • Documents
  • Artifacts

Historical Research

  • Defined as a systematic collection and evaluation of data.
  • Used to describe, explain, and understand actions or events that occurred sometime in the past.

Historical Research: Purposes

  • Awareness of the past to learn from failures and successes.
  • Understanding applicability of things done in the past to the present.
  • Assisting in prediction.
  • Testing hypotheses regarding trends and relationships.
  • Understanding of present educational practices and policies.

Historical Research: Sample Questions

  • Examples include asking how students were educated in the South during the Civil War.
  • Examples include asking how feminists have contributed to education.

Historical Research: Categories of Sources

  • Documents
  • Numerical Records
  • Oral statements
  • Relics

Historical Research: Sources

  • Primary sources involve a direct witness to the event.
  • Secondary sources entail descriptions obtained from someone else(indirect witness).

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