Qualification des dommages et préjudices

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Questions and Answers

Quelle condition n'est pas nécessaire pour que le dommage soit considéré comme réparable ?

  • Certain
  • Physique (correct)
  • Direct
  • Legitime

Le dommage moral inclut les blessures corporelles.

False (B)

Qu'est-ce que le fonds de garantie ?

Des fonds utilisés pour indemniser des victimes lorsque la responsabilité d'un tiers n'est pas identifiable.

Le ___ est le terme juridique pour décrire les dommages de tout type.

<p>dommage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associez les types de dommage avec leurs définitions appropriées :

<p>Dommage matériel = Domages causés aux possessions Dommage patrimonial = Pertes financières Dommage physique = Blessures corporelles Dommage moral = Atteinte à la réputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lequel des suivants est un type de préjudice écologique ?

<p>Dommage à l'environnement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

La compensation en nature implique de remettre en état ou de remplacer la propriété endommagée.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel type de compensation implique des dommages monétaires ?

<p>Compensation financière</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reparable Damage

Damage that meets specific criteria to be fixed.

Material Harm

Damage to possessions.

Patrimonial Harm

Financial loss.

Ecological Harm

Harm to the environment.

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Full Compensation

Paying for all damage.

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In-kind Compensation

Replacing damaged items.

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Insurance

Agreement to compensate for losses.

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Guarantee Fund

Provides compensation when the responsible party is unknown.

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Study Notes

Qualification of Damage and Harm

  • Damage must be certain, legitimate, personal, and direct to be reparable.
  • Damage can affect economic assets of a person (material harm).
  • Damage can affect a person's physical well-being (bodily harm).
  • Damage can affect a person's honour, values, well-being, or reputation (moral harm).
  • Damage can also affect a person's financial assets beyond their immediate physical existence (patrimonial harm).

Ecological Harm

  • Ecological harm affects both people and the environment.
  • Environmental damage is a type of harm.
  • Harm can affect tangible assets (material).
  • Harm can impact the physical body (bodily harm).
  • Harm can impact a person's moral well-being (moral harm).
  • Environmental harm is a specific type of harm that can be used to qualify any environmental damage.

Harm Repair

  • Complete compensation for the victim by the responsible party, or their insurance, is possible.
  • Compensation can be provided in-kind when possible (in-natura).
  • Compensation can be done through monetary compensation (damages-interest).
  • Insurance is a contract where a party (insurer) promises payment to another (insured) in the event of a risk.
  • Damage is the harm endured by a person to their possessions, body, well-being, or reputation.
  • Damage can be financial (patrimonial) or non-financial (extrapatrimonial).
  • A guarantee fund can be used to compensate victims of harm.
  • The fund can act as a substitute or solution for the person who caused the damage if they can't pay.

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