Quadrilaterals and Coordinate Algebra Review

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Questions and Answers

Which type of parallelogram has diagonals that are congruent?

  • Square
  • Trapezoid
  • Rhombus
  • Rectangle (correct)

What is the perimeter of parallelogram WXYZ if WZ = square root 26?

2 square root 26 + 8 units

What are the two different angle measures of the parallelogram-shaped tile?

50° and 130°

What is the approximate sum of the lengths of the two sidewalks in a garden divided into sections?

<p>38.2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of angle MLP in rhombus LMNO if angle MLO measures 112°?

<p>56</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of parallelogram WXYZ if its sides are 2 square root 5 and 2 square root 17?

<p>2 square root 5 + 2 square root 17 units</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the lengths of two adjacent sides of the parallelogram cut from construction paper?

<p>4 cm and 7 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept can be used to prove that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other?

<p>Congruent triangles</p> Signup and view all the answers

The midpoint of both diagonals in parallelogram HIJK is __________.

<p>(1, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the missing reason in the proof that states BD ≅ AC in square ABCD?

<p>All sides of a square are congruent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement proves that PQRS is a parallelogram?

<p>The slopes of SP and RQ are both -2 and SP = RQ = square root 45</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of square ABCD?

<p>4 square root 37</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of p in parallelogram ABCD?

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of kite KLMN?

<p>2 square root 2 + 2 square root 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of line segment MX in parallelogram WXYZ?

<p>8 in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Parallelograms

  • Diagonals of a parallelogram are congruent in a rectangle.
  • For parallelogram WXYZ, given WZ = √26, the perimeter is calculated as 2√26 + 8 units.
  • Two opposite angles in a parallelogram-shaped tile measure (6n − 70)° and (2n + 10)°, resulting in angle measures of 50° and 130°.

Geometry Applications

  • A garden measuring 15m by 23m has two sidewalks along the diagonals, with a total approximate length of 38.2 meters.
  • In rhombus LMNO, if angle MLO measures 112°, then angle MLP measures 56°.

Side Lengths and Perimeters

  • For parallelogram WXYZ, the perimeter can also be expressed as 2√5 + 2√17 units.
  • Juanita finds two adjacent sides of her parallelogram to measure 4 cm and 7 cm, given dimensions (5n − 6) cm, (3n − 2) cm, and (2n + 3) cm.

Proving Properties

  • The concept of congruent triangles can be applied to show that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
  • For parallelogram HIJK, the midpoint of both diagonals is located at (1, 0), confirming that the diagonals bisect each other.

Square Properties

  • In square ABCD, to prove BD ≅ AC, the missing proof reason is "all sides of a square are congruent."
  • The perimeter of square ABCD is calculated as 4√37.

Parallelogram Identification

  • PQRS is identified as a parallelogram because both slopes of sides SP and RQ are -2, and SP = RQ = √45.
  • In parallelogram WXYZ, sides are given as WY = 12 in., XZ = 16 in., WX = 10 in., and XY = 9 in.; length of segment MX is determined to be 8 in.

Kites

  • The perimeter of kite KLMN is expressed as 2√2 + 2√5.

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