Quadratics in Algebra
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Questions and Answers

What is the highest exponent in a quadratic equation?

2

What is the name given to the highest or lowest point of a parabola?

  • Roots
  • Vertex (correct)
  • Y-intercept
  • Axis of Symmetry

What is the name for the line that perfectly divides a parabola in two halves?

Axis of Symmetry

What are the x-intercepts of a parabola referred to as?

<p>Roots, Zeros, or Solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the letter that represents the vertical stretch in the standard form of a quadratic function: y = ax² + bx + c

<p>a</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the letter that represents the y-intercept in the standard form of a quadratic function: y = ax² + bx + c

<p>c</p> Signup and view all the answers

A quadratic equation with a negative 'a' value will have a minimum.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A quadratic equation with a positive 'a' value will have a maximum.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the x-value of the vertex of a quadratic function in standard form?

<p>-b / 2a</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the standard form of a quadratic function, what condition must be met for the formula to calculate the vertex to be applicable?

<p>The quadratic must be in standard form</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term AOS stand for in the context of quadratic equations?

<p>Axis of Symmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the 'a' value of a quadratic equation is negative, the parabola will have a ______.

<p>maximum</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the 'a' value in a quadratic equation is positive, the parabola will have a ______.

<p>minimum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the highest or lowest point of a parabola?

<p>Vertex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the line that divides a parabola perfectly in two?

<p>Axis of Symmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the x-intercepts of a parabola called?

<p>Roots, Zeros, or Solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'a' coefficient in the standard form of a quadratic equation (y = ax² + bx + c) determine?

<p>Vertical stretch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A negative 'a' value in a quadratic equation indicates that the parabola will have a maximum point.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for finding the x-value of the vertex of a quadratic equation in standard form?

<p>-b / 2a</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in finding the vertex of a quadratic equation using the formula?

<p>Identify the values of 'a' and 'b' in the equation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Quadratic Equation

An equation where the highest power of the variable is 2.

Vertex

The highest or lowest point of a parabola.

Axis of Symmetry

A vertical line that divides a parabola into two equal halves.

Roots/Zeros/Solutions

The x-intercepts of a parabola, where the y-value is 0.

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Standard Form

y = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants.

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a (in Standard Form)

Vertical stretch/compression of the parabola.

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b (in Standard Form)

Coefficient of the x term.

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c (in Standard Form)

The y-intercept of the parabola.

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Maximum

The highest point on a parabola.

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Minimum

The lowest point on a parabola.

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Vertex Formula (x)

x = -b / 2a

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Vertex Formula (y)

y = f(-b / 2a)

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Parent Function for Quadratics?

The basic quadratic equation with no transformations, represented by y = x².

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Vertex Form

The form of a quadratic equation that highlights its vertex: y = a(x - h)² + k.

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h in Vertex Form

Represents the x-coordinate of the vertex.

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k in Vertex Form

Represents the y-coordinate of the vertex.

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How to Graph with Vertex Form?

  1. Identify the vertex (h, k). 2. Determine the vertical stretch/compression (a). 3. Plot the vertex and additional points based on the stretch/compression.
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Factored Form of a Quadratic

The form of a quadratic equation where it's expressed as a product of two linear factors: y = a(x - p)(x - q).

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p and q in Factored Form

Represent the x-intercepts (roots) of the quadratic equation.

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How to Find the Axis of Symmetry?

In factored form, it's the average of the x-intercepts: x = (p + q) / 2.

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How to Find the Vertex from Factored Form?

  1. Calculate the axis of symmetry (x = (p + q) / 2). 2. Substitute this x-value into the factored form to find the y-coordinate of the vertex.
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Relationship between Vertex and Roots?

The x-coordinate of the vertex is the midpoint between the two roots (x-intercepts).

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Example: y = (x + 1)(x - 3)

This equation is in factored form. Its x-intercepts are x = -1 and x = 3.

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Example: y = -(x - 1)(x + 2)

This equation is in factored form. Its x-intercepts are x = 1 and x = -2.

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Example: y = 2(x - 1)(x - 3)

This equation is in factored form. Its x-intercepts are x = 1 and x = 3.

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a in Factored Form

Controls the vertical stretch/compression and direction of the parabola.

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Study Notes

Quadratics

  • Quadratics are equations where the highest exponent is 2.
  • They form a parabolic shape.
  • Quadratics can model gravity and the speed of objects.
  • They're used to find optimal solutions, such as finding the best deals or maximizing profit.

Vocabulary

  • Quadratic Equation: An equation where the highest exponent is 2.
  • Vertex: The highest or lowest point of a parabola. It's the middle point.
  • Axis of Symmetry: A line that divides the parabola perfectly in half.
  • Roots/Zeros/Solutions: The x-intercepts of the parabola (where the y-value is 0).

Standard Form

  • The standard form of a quadratic function is y = ax² + bx + c
  • 'a' represents the vertical stretch of the parabola.
  • 'c' is the y-intercept.

Maximums and Minimums

  • Maximum: The highest point of the parabola occurs when 'a' is negative.
  • Minimum: The lowest point of the parabola occurs when 'a' is positive.

Finding the Vertex and Axis of Symmetry

  • The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by the formula: x = -b / 2a
  • The y-coordinate of the vertex can be found by substituting the x-value back into the equation.
  • The axis of symmetry is a vertical line passing through the vertex; its equation is x = the x-coordinate of the vertex.

Additional Practice

  • Example problems show how to write quadratics in standard form and determine if there will be a min or max.
  • Applying the formula to find the vertex and axis of symmetry is demonstrated with worked examples.

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Quadratic Equations PDF

Description

Explore the world of quadratic equations in this quiz. Test your knowledge on their properties, standard form, and the significance of concepts like vertex and axis of symmetry. Perfect for students looking to master quadratic functions and their applications.

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