Quadratic Functions: Key Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What geometric feature of a graph does the axis of symmetry relate to?

  • The x-intercepts of the graph.
  • The lowest point of the graph.
  • The highest point of the graph.
  • The line about which the graph is symmetric. (correct)

Which of the following is the primary purpose of completing the square?

  • To make a quadratic expression into a perfect square trinomial. (correct)
  • To factor a quadratic expression.
  • To find the roots of a quadratic equation.
  • To simplify a linear equation.

In the quadratic formula, what information does the discriminant provide?

  • The y-intercept of the quadratic equation.
  • The slope of the quadratic equation.
  • The roots of the quadratic equation. (correct)
  • The axis of symmetry of the quadratic equation.

What is a 'double root' in the context of a quadratic equation?

<p>Two roots that are the same number. (A)</p>
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In the graph of a curve, what does the maximum represent?

<p>The highest point. (C)</p>
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What is a 'minimum' in the context of a curve's graph?

<p>The lowest point. (D)</p>
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Which type of function is graphically represented by a parabola?

<p>Quadratic Function (D)</p>
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What distinguishes a quadratic equation from other types of equations?

<p>It includes a quadratic expression. (D)</p>
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In the standard form of a quadratic function, $y = ax^2 + bx + c$, what condition must 'a' satisfy?

<p>a ≠ 0 (D)</p>
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The standard form of a quadratic function $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$ includes constants a, b, and c. What is the specific role of these constants?

<p>They define the shape and position of the parabola. (C)</p>
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What is the general form of a quadratic function expressed in vertex form?

<p>$f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k$ (D)</p>
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Which of the following transformations does 'a' control in the vertex form $f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k$?

<p>Reflection over the x-axis and vertical stretch/compression. (C)</p>
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Consider a quadratic equation with a discriminant equal to zero. What does this imply about the nature of the roots?

<p>The equation has one real root (a double root). (D)</p>
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A parabola has its vertex at (2, 3) and passes through the point (0, 0). What is its equation in vertex form?

<p>$f(x) = \frac{-3}{4}(x-2)^2 + 3$ (A)</p>
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Which of the following characteristics is not directly revealed by the standard form of a quadratic equation, $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$?

<p>The x-coordinates of the vertex. (D)</p>
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If completing the square results in the expression $(x + 5)^2 = -4$, what can be concluded about the solutions to the original quadratic equation?

<p>The equation has two complex solutions. (A)</p>
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Two quadratic functions, $f(x)$ and $g(x)$, have axes of symmetry at $x = 3$ and $x = -1$, respectively. At what x-value does the axis of symmetry of their average, $h(x) = \frac{f(x) + g(x)}{2}$, occur, assuming both quadratics have the same leading coefficient 'a'?

<p>x = 1 (A)</p>
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The vertex form of a quadratic function is given by $f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k$. if 'a' is positive and increasing while 'h' and 'k' remain constant, how does the parabola change?

<p>The parabola becomes narrower. (A)</p>
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Consider the quadratic functions $f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 7$ and $g(x) = -x^2 + 4x - 3$. Find the x-coordinate where their average, $h(x) = \frac{f(x) + g(x)}{2}$, achieves its maximum value.

<p>2 (A)</p>
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A parabola is defined by the equation $y = ax^2 + bx + c$. If the x-intercepts of the parabola are $x_1$ and $x_2$, what is the x-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola?

<p>$\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}$ (D)</p>
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Flashcards

Axis of symmetry

The line about which a graph is symmetric.

Completing the Square

A process used to make a quadratic expression into a perfect square trinomial.

Discriminant

The expression under the radical sign in the quadratic formula that provides information about the roots of the quadratic equation.

Double root

Two roots of a quadratic equation that are the same number.

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Maximum

The highest point on the graph of a curve.

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Minimum

The lowest point on the graph of a curve.

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Parabola

The graph of a quadratic function.

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Quadratic equation

An equation that includes a quadratic expression.

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Quadratic function

A function with an equation of the form y=ax^2+bx+c, where a≠0.

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Standard form of a quadratic function

A function with an equation of the form f(x)=ax^2+bx+c, where a, b, and c are constants and a≠0.

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Vertex form

A quadratic function written in the form f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k.

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Study Notes

  • The axis of symmetry is the line about which a graph is symmetric.
  • Completing the square is a process used to make a quadratic expression into a perfect square trinomial.
  • The discriminant in the quadratic formula is the expression under the radical sign.
  • The discriminant provides information about the roots of the quadratic equation.
  • A double root is two roots of a quadratic equation that are the same number.
  • A maximum is the highest point on the graph of a curve.
  • A minimum is the lowest point on the graph of a curve.
  • A parabola is the graph of a quadratic function.
  • A quadratic equation is an equation that includes a quadratic expression.
  • A quadratic function is a function with an equation of the form y = ax² + bx + c, where a ≠ 0.
  • Standard form of a quadratic function is a function with an equation of f(x) = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0.
  • Vertex form is a quadratic function written in the form f(x) = a(x - h)² + k.

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