Quadratic Equations: Standard Form, Coefficients
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Questions and Answers

Which standard form equation represents a quadratic equation?

  • $ax + b = c$
  • $ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0$
  • $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ (correct)
  • $ax + b = 0$

The equation $5y^2 + 6y + 3 = 0$ is a quadratic equation.

True (A)

Convert the quadratic equation $x^2 + 6x = -1$ into standard form.

$x^2 + 6x + 1 = 0$

In a quadratic equation $2x^2 + 3x = 0$, the value of 'c' is ______.

<p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the discriminant value with the corresponding number of real solutions:

<p>$b^2 - 4ac = 0$ = One real solution $b^2 - 4ac &gt; 0$ = Two real solutions $b^2 - 4ac &lt; 0$ = No real solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quadratic formula used for?

<p>Finding the roots of a quadratic equation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the quadratic formula, if the discriminant ($b^2 - 4ac$) is negative, there are no real number solutions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x using the quadratic formula: $x^2 - 4x - 5 = 0$.

<p>x = 5, x = -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation $x^2 - 3x = 10$, the values to substitute into the quadratic formula are a = 1, b = -3, and c = ______.

<p>-10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the consecutive integers, if the product of two consecutive integers:

<p>product is 132 = 11 and 12, -12 and -11 product is 210 = 14 and 15, -15 and -14</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle has an area of 15. If the length is $x$ and the width is $x - 2$, which equation represents this situation?

<p>$x(x - 2) = 15$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When solving for the dimensions of a physical rectangle, a negative solution for the length or width is acceptable if it mathematically satisfies the equation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle’s length is 5 more than its width. If the area is 14, what is the width?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

To convert kilometers to meters, you multiply by ______.

<p>1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following angles with their type:

<p>27.8° = Acute 90° = Right 98.4° = Obtuse 180° = Straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula is used to find the distance, d, between two points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$?

<p>$d = √((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The center of a circle with equation $(x - 3)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 16$ is at point (-3, 1).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radius of a circle with the equation $(x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 9$?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cosine of an angle in a right triangle is defined as the ratio of the adjacent side to the ______.

<p>hypotenuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a right triangle which trigonometric ratio is equal to $\frac{opposite}{adjacent}$?

<p>Tangent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Quadratic Equation

An equation where the highest power of an unknown variable is 2.

Standard Form of a Quadratic

The standard form is ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants, and a ≠ 0.

Quadratic Formula

A formula used to find the solutions (roots) of a quadratic equation.

Discriminant

The part of the quadratic formula under the square root: b² - 4ac. It determines the nature of the roots.

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Discriminant = 0

There is exactly one real solution.

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Discriminant > 0

There are two distinct real solutions.

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Discriminant < 0

There are no real solutions; instead, there are two complex solutions.

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Arc Length

Length around the circle.

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Right Angle Triangle

A triangle containing a 90 angle.

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Sine (Sin)

The ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle.

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Cosine (Cos)

The ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle.

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Tangent (Tan)

The ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle.

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Hypotenuse

The side opposite the right angle in a right triangle.

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Pythagorean Theorem

Describes the relationship among the sides of a right triangle: a² + b² = c².

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Trigonometry

Used to find missing sides in a triangle.

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Circle Equation

An equation that describes a circle with the center at (h, k) and radius r.

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Radius

A line intersecting circle.

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Degree (angle)

A degree is a unit of angular measure.

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Degree to Radian

Conversion between degrees and radians.

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Radian to Degree

Conversion between radians and degrees.

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Study Notes

  • Worksheet 8 focuses on quadratic equations.
  • It covers expressing quadratic equations in standard form (ax² + bx + c = 0) and identifying the values of a, b, and c.
  • It also includes determining whether an equation is quadratic or not.

Quadratic Equations: Standard Form and Coefficients

  • General quadratic equation form: ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0.
  • To find the values of a, b, and c, the given quadratic equation must be expressed in standard form: ax² + bx + c = 0

Identifying Quadratic Equations

  • A quadratic equation includes a term with x² and conforms to ax² + bx + c = 0.

Solving Quadratic Equations Using the Quadratic Formula

  • Quadratic Formula to solve for x: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

Determining Number and Nature of Roots

  • Discriminant: D = b² - 4ac
  • If D = 0, the equation has one real solution.
  • If D > 0, the equation has two real solutions.
  • If D < 0, the equation has no real solutions or two complex solutions.

Word Problems with Quadratic Equations

  • Consecutive Integers Product: Represent two consecutive integers as x and x+1. Set up the quadratic: x(x+1) = product.

Metric Unit Conversions

  • Metric units are converted by either multiplying or dividing by powers of 10, depending on the direction of conversion.

Finding Distance Between Two Points

  • Distance Formula: d = √((x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²)

Circle Equations

  • Circle's Standard Form: (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², with center (h, k) and radius r.

Trigonometric Ratios in Right Triangles

  • sin θ = Opposite / Hypotenuse
  • cos θ = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
  • tan θ = Opposite / Adjacent

Pythagorean Theorem

  • Pythagorean Theorem Equation: (hyp)² = (opp)² + (adj)² or c² = a² + b²

Area of a Sector

  • Area of a Sector Formula: A = (1/2)r²θ (where θ is in radians)

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Description

This worksheet focuses on quadratic equations, teaching how to express them in standard form (ax² + bx + c = 0) and identifying the values of a, b, and c. It also covers determining whether an equation is quadratic or not and introduces solving quadratic equations using the quadratic formula.

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