Quadratic Equations: Factoring, Formula, Discriminant, Vertex Form, and Graphing
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Questions and Answers

Как называется процесс разложения квадратного уравнения на более простые выражения?

  • Формула вершины
  • Графики
  • Дискриминант
  • Факторизация (correct)
  • Какое значение вычисляется с помощью дискриминанта в квадратном уравнении?

  • $b^2 - 4ac$ (correct)
  • $2ab - 3c^2$
  • $a^2 + b^2 + c^2$
  • $a^2 + 4b^2 - 3c$
  • Как называется общее решение квадратного уравнения $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$?

  • Квадратная формула (correct)
  • Дискриминант
  • Формула вершины
  • Факторизация
  • Если дискриминант квадратного уравнения равен нулю, сколько действительных корней у этого уравнения?

    <p>Один корень</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Чему равно раскрытие выражения $(x + 3)^2$?

    <p>$x^2 + 6x + 9$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Что такое форма вершины квадратного уравнения?

    <p>Способ записи квадратного уравнения для явного отображения вершины параболы</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Как изменяется форма параболы, если коэффициент 'a' в квадратном уравнении положительный?

    <p>Открывается вверх</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Где находятся точки пересечения параболы с осью 'x'?

    <p>Точки пересечения графика с осью абсцисс</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Как можно найти координату 'x' вершины параболы, заданной в форме '(x - h)^2 + k'?

    <p>Поставив 'x = h'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Что представляют собой точки пересечения параболы с осями координат?

    <p>Точки, где график пересекает оси координат</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Quadratic Equations

    Quadratic equations are mathematical expressions that involve the square of a variable (x) and at least one other term. They are typically written in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants. These equations have a rich history and are used in various mathematical contexts. In this article, we will discuss the subtopics of factoring, the quadratic formula, the discriminant, vertex form, and graphing quadratic equations.

    Factoring

    Factoring is the process of breaking down a quadratic equation into simpler expressions. It involves finding the factors of the quadratic equation and expressing it as a product of two binomials. For example, the equation x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 can be factored to (x + 2)^2 = 0, which reveals that x = -2 is a solution.

    Quadratic Formula

    The quadratic formula is a general solution to a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0. It is given by:

    x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

    For example, the equation 2x^2 + 5x + 3 = 0 has the solutions (1 ± √13) / 4.

    Discriminant

    The discriminant is a value obtained from the quadratic formula and helps determine the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation. It is calculated as b^2 - 4ac. If the discriminant is greater than 0, the equation has two distinct real roots. If the discriminant is equal to 0, the equation has one real root. If the discriminant is less than 0, the equation has two complex roots.

    Vertex Form

    Vertex form is a way of writing a quadratic equation to explicitly show the vertex (the highest or lowest point) of the parabola it represents. The vertex form of a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by a(x - h)^2 + k, where h and k are constants. This form is particularly useful for graphing quadratic functions, as it allows us to easily find the x-coordinate of the vertex.

    Graphing

    Graphing quadratic equations involves plotting the points on a coordinate plane and connecting them with a curve. The shape of the curve depends on the sign of the coefficient a:

    • When a > 0, the curve opens upwards.
    • When a < 0, the curve opens downwards.

    The graph of a quadratic equation also contains the vertex, x-intercepts, and y-intercept. The x-intercepts are the points where the curve crosses the x-axis, and the y-intercept is the point where the curve crosses the y-axis. The vertex is the highest or lowest point of the curve, and its x-coordinate can be found by setting x = h in the vertex form of the equation.

    In conclusion, quadratic equations play a crucial role in mathematics, and understanding their properties and behaviors is essential for solving a wide range of problems. Factoring, the quadratic formula, discriminant, vertex form, and graphing are all important techniques and concepts that help us work with and visualize these equations.

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    Explore the fundamental concepts related to quadratic equations, including factoring, the quadratic formula, the discriminant, vertex form, and graphing. Learn how to factor quadratic equations, use the quadratic formula to find solutions, analyze roots using the discriminant, express equations in vertex form, and graph parabolic curves on a coordinate plane.

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