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Questions and Answers

What was one form of resistance employed by enslaved people to reject their fate?

  • Refusing to work (correct)
  • Establishing trade unions
  • Writing memoirs
  • Organizing political campaigns

Which group was among the first abolitionists, arguing that slavery contradicted Christian beliefs?

  • Pilgrims
  • Puritans
  • American Quakers (correct)
  • Loyalists

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between resistance and repression in slavery?

  • Repression weakened the desire for resistance.
  • Resistance and repression were mutually reinforcing without consequences.
  • Resistance sometimes led to increased repression. (correct)
  • Resistance was often met with minimal consequences.

What key idea did early abolitionists distinguish between regarding slavery?

<p>The trade of slaves and the concept of slavery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cultural resistance emerged among enslaved people as a means of communication?

<p>Creole language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure led a notable revolt in Virginia that highlighted the struggles against slavery?

<p>Nat Turner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary aim of the abolitionist movement?

<p>To end slavery in all forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is ideally associated with the significant evolution of political debates regarding slavery in Europe?

<p>The Enlightenment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the concerns Lincoln had regarding emancipation?

<p>Slaves may not be willing to fight for the Union. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the motivations behind the formation of the American Anti-Slavery Society?

<p>To achieve the complete abolition of slavery in the US. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Confederates react to black individuals who aided their efforts?

<p>They sent them to slavery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the strategies used by the American Anti-Slavery Society to promote its cause?

<p>Publishing newspapers and books. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Confederates believe about their position in the war?

<p>They expected divine favor for their cause. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did abolitionists face regarding legislation at the federal level?

<p>Federalism prevented states from legislating on slavery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What argument was made against the emancipation leading to Border Slave States' secession?

<p>It was unlikely that it would lead to secession at all. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one characteristic of the literature produced by the American Anti-Slavery Society?

<p>It emphasized Christian values and equality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one primary argument used by British abolitionists against the slave trade?

<p>It was becoming less profitable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did William Wilberforce play in the abolition movement?

<p>He led the campaign against the slave trade in the British Parliament. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which debate was prominent among abolitionists regarding their approach to ending slavery?

<p>Gradualism versus immediate abolition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abolitionist focused especially on the Caribbean islands during the 19th century?

<p>Victor Schœlcher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of Abraham Lincoln's leadership during the Civil War?

<p>The preservation of the Union and the abolition of slavery. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What moral influence initially drove William Wilberforce's activism against the slave trade?

<p>Religious beliefs and the realities of slave conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common misconception held by some who opposed immediate abolition?

<p>Abolition would harm the economy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of abolitionism was debated between those who viewed it as a political movement versus a moral movement?

<p>The methods of influencing public opinion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Slavery resistance

Attempts by enslaved people to oppose and challenge their enslavement.

Repression of Resistance

The harsh measures taken by slaveholders to suppress resistance.

Cultural Resistance

Maintaining and adapting African culture despite slavery.

Abolitionism

Movement to end slavery

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Emancipation

The process of granting freedom and rights to enslaved people

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Early Abolitionists

First supporters of ending slavery, primarily American Quakers.

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Maroon Societies

Communities formed by escaped slaves in remote areas.

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Slave Insurrections

Large-scale revolts by enslaved people against their masters

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Lincoln's Emancipation Doubt

Lincoln questioned whether freed slaves would actively join the Union army due to lack of combat experience, food, and weapons.

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Border States Secession

Lincoln believed that freeing slaves wouldn't cause border states to join the Confederacy, as the gain of potential black soldiers outnumbered the loss of white soldiers from those states.

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Confederate Justification

Confederates believed they were morally right, expecting divine favor in their cause.

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Confederate Treatment of Black Prisoners

Confederates sold black prisoners into slavery immediately upon capture, indicating a disregard for human rights.

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Flag of Truce Expedition

A mission sent from Washington to bury the dead and care for wounded soldiers on both sides, aiming for a humanitarian effort.

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Confederate Response to Aid

Confederates denied aid to African Americans who sought to assist Union troops, reinforcing their disregard for human rights and their commitment to slavery.

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American Anti-Slavery Society's Goal

The American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS) aimed for the complete elimination of slavery in the United States.

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AASS Solution

The AASS recognized the limitations of federal power and focused on shifting public opinion through education and campaigns, leveraging democratic and Christian values.

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William Wilberforce

A British politician who led the movement to abolish the slave trade in the British Empire. He used religious and moral arguments to sway public opinion and Parliament.

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Victor Schœlcher

A French abolitionist writer who campaigned for the abolition of slavery in the French colonies, especially the Caribbean islands.

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Abraham Lincoln

The 16th President of the United States who led the country through the Civil War and issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves in Confederate states.

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British Abolitionism

The movement to end the slave trade in the British Empire, driven by religious, moral, and economic arguments.

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Anti-Slavery Strategies

British abolitionists focused on ending the slave trade rather than immediate abolition in the colonies, as it was seen as less threatening to slave owners.

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Parliamentary Path to Abolition

British abolitionists successfully used parliamentary means, lobbying and debating, to pass legislation that outlawed the slave trade.

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Abolitionist Debates

Arguments within the abolitionist movement centered around the pace of change, with some advocating for gradual abolition and others demanding immediate emancipation.

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Moral vs. Political Abolitionism

Some viewed abolition as a moral crusade, while others saw it as a political movement to achieve social justice and equality.

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