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Questions and Answers

Understanding oneself has so many facets. What are the specific facets discussed in this module?

  • Emotional Self, Social Self, and Spiritual Self
  • Physical Self, Material Self, and Digital Self (correct)
  • Material Self, Emotional Self, and Digital Self
  • Intellectual Self, Physical Self, and Social Self

    • What does the term 'Physical Self' refer to according to the text?

    The body

    What is the meaning of 'Material Self'?

    The different things that one values in life

    What does 'Digital Self' refer to?

    <p>The kind of person we portray online</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Physical Self is generally considered the natural and material part of the entire person. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered factors in the development of the Physical Self?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The union of the female sex cells and male sex cells is called ______.

    <p>Fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does body image development begin?

    <p>Childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person with a negative body image may feel self-conscious or ashamed, and may feel that others are more attractive. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of self-esteem?

    <p>The global evaluative dimension of the self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are important factors in adolescents' coping with developmental challenges?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'body positivity'?

    <p>Having a positive self-concept or self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of 'body image' is not used in disciplines such as psychology, medicine, and psychiatry? True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adolescence is the period that lies psychologically and culturally between childhood and adulthood. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the 'Material Self' according to the text?

    <p>The things we own and value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'the Empirical Self'?

    <p>All that we claim as our own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered components of the 'Material Self'?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Material Self is a constant and unchanging entity. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the most important practical interests of life is to ______.

    <p>watch over our body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'materialism' as defined by the text?

    <p>A value system that is preoccupied with possessions and the social image they project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Materialism is often associated with reductionism, which suggests that objects or phenomena can be explained in terms of simpler entities at a lower level. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'non-reductive materialism' emphasize?

    <p>The existence of real objects, properties, and phenomena that cannot be fully explained in terms of basic material constituents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Foot-in-the-door Phenomenon'?

    <p>A method of increasing persuasion by making a small request that is likely to be granted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Door-in-the-face Phenomenon' involves making a large, likely to be rejected request followed by a smaller, more reasonable request. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Digital Self' generally refer to?

    <p>The online persona that we present to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Digital Self always perfectly reflects our real-world identity. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'partial identities' in the context of online personas?

    <p>Different representations of ourselves that are presented on different platforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of 'oversharing' refers to the practice of carefully managing our online identity and reputation. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'impression management'?

    <p>The process of controlling how others perceive us</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Impression management is important because it helps people understand us more holistically. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social media platforms have no impact on how people perceive each other's identities. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Employers never use online platforms to verify and validate an individual's identity. True or false?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Selective Self-presentation' refer to?

    <p>The process of controlling how we are perceived by others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered examples of 'Selective Self-presentation'?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Information shared online is considered 'public' even if it is posted on a 'private' account. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Our 'Personal Identity' refers to our uniqueness, how we are different from others, while our 'Social Identity' refers to the aspects of ourselves that are associated with our group memberships.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of sharing ourselves is only a recent phenomenon, becoming more prevalent in the digital age. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Public Self' in the online context?

    <p>The aspects of ourselves that we choose to present to the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Private Self' refer to?

    <p>Our true self, the aspects of ourselves that we keep hidden from others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Fear of Missing Out'?

    <p>A feeling of anxiety and inadequacy that stems from the constant stream of information and activity on social media.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'sexual self' refers to which of the following, according to the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sexual behavior in humans is primarily driven by biological factors. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who conducted research on human sexual behavior and responses from 1938 to 1963, challenging societal norms at the time?

    <p>Alfred Kinsey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Kinsey Institute's research findings suggest that men and women are more alike in their sexual instincts than previously thought. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major factors that influence human sexual behavior?

    <p>Inherited sexual response patterns and societal influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are types of sexual behavior discussed in the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Solitary Behavior' in the context of sexual behavior?

    <p>Sexual activity involving only one individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Self-gratification is more common among unmarried individuals. True or false?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Socio-sexual Behavior'?

    <p>Sexual activity that occurs in a relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Heterosexual behavior is the most common type of socio-sexual behavior. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Petting'?

    <p>Physical contact involving stimulation and arousal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Petting is considered a universal human experience, playing a role in both partner selection and learning about sexual interaction. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Coitus'?

    <p>The insertion of the male reproductive structure into the female reproductive organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Societal views on coitus differ widely based on the individuals' marital status and social norms. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In most societies, marital coitus is considered an obligation. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The double standard of morality, where males are often held to a different standard than females regarding extramarital coitus, is diminishing in modern society. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The interpretation of a behavior as sexual is heavily dependent on context and the perceived motivation behind it. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the 'Reproductive System'?

    <p>To ensure the survival of the species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both male and female reproductive systems are essential for human survival. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are functions of the 'Reproductive System' ?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Primary sex organs, like the gonads, are responsible for producing gametes (sex cells) and hormones. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary sex organs in males and females?

    <p>Testes in males and ovaries in females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The development of secondary sex characteristics and external genitals occurs before the development of the primary sex organs. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary sex organ that produces testosterone?

    <p>The testes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The development of the male external genitalia is directly influenced by the presence of testosterone. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary sex organ in females that produce estrogen and progesterone?

    <p>Ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The development of the female external genitalia is directly influenced by the absence of testosterone. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a condition where the testes fail to descend into the scrotum one or both before birth?

    <p>Cryptochidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scrotum is a crucial part of the male reproductive system because it helps regulate the temperature needed for viable sperm production. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prostatitis is a condition that affects the prostate gland, a walnut-shaped organ located beneath the bladder in men. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Erectile dysfunction is the inability to get or keep an erection firm enough to have sexual intercourse. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Male infertility refers to a male's inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female, often due to deficiencies in semen quality. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Testosterone deficiency' or 'Hypogonadism'?

    <p>A condition where a man's body does not produce sufficient testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 'Gonads' in the female reproductive system?

    <p>The ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Menstrual Cycle' begins with the secretion of FSH, which stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Luteal Phase' of the menstrual cycle is characterized by the presence of the 'Corpus Luteum', a structure that develops from the ruptured ovarian follicle and produces progesterone. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Uterus' is located posteriorly to the bladder and anterior to the rectum. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for the external female genitalia?

    <p>Vulva or pudendum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue lining the uterus grows outside the uterus, potentially causing pain, infertility, and heavy periods. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Polycystic Ovary Syndrome' ?

    <p>A hormonal condition often associated with cysts forming on the ovaries, potentially leading to infertility and other health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gynecologic cancer is any cancer that originates in a woman's reproductive organs. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different types of gynecologic cancers mentioned in the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Puberty is a period of transition in which a child experiences physical and hormonal changes, ultimately leading to the ability to reproduce. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Secondary sex characteristics emerge during puberty, marking the transition to adulthood. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In males, the increase in testosterone during puberty leads to a decrease in muscle size and mass. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Testosterone is responsible for the development of both primary and secondary sex characteristics in males. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered secondary sex characteristics in males?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adult males are typically shorter than adult females. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In females, estrogen is responsible for the development of breasts, widening of the pelvis, and the increase in body fat in the hips and thighs. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered secondary sex characteristics in females?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Module in Understanding the Self

    • Course Facilitator: Florly M.
    • Module 2
    • Topic: Physical, Material, and Digital Self

    Lesson 1: Physical Self

    • Understanding oneself involves many facets, not just physical appearance
    • Physical self is the body, a complex and finely tuned machine
    • Physical self is tangible and directly observable
    • Physical attributes are unique to individuals
    • Twin siblings may share similarities but have distinct biological composition
    • Physical self is a crucial aspect of the person's identity

    Lesson 1: Material Self

    • Material self encompasses the things we value in life.
    • Consumer culture emphasizes material possessions and desires
    • Advertisements encourage consumption to improve how we look and feel
    • These possessions (clothes, gadgets, etc.) reflect the person's values and preferences
    • Possessions are a reflection of personal identity

    Lesson 1: Digital Self

    • Digital self is how a person presents themselves on the internet
    • Online presence impacts how others perceive individuals
    • Online identities are increasingly important as more people engage in online activities
    • The digital self can mask true persona or be a reflection of real-world self
    • People use online platforms to express different facets of their personalities

    Learning Outcomes

    • Understand the characteristics that contribute to the development of the physical self
    • Appreciate the physical characteristics inherited from parents
    • Examine the impact of appearance on self-perception
    • Examine the role of possessions
    • Identity and consumer culture
    • Understand self-presentation and impression management online
    • Compare real and online identities
    • Discuss the proper way of demonstrating values and attitudes online
    • Compare private and public self
    • Understand the influence of the internet on sexuality and gender
    • Discuss setting boundaries in online interactions

    Motivation Activity

    • Introduce yourself by describing your physical, material, and digital self.
    • Use the questions provided as a guide for the video presentation.

    Teaching Points

    • Physical Self -"Man is a transitional being" (Sri Aurobindo)
      • Physical self encompasses the body, a tangible aspect of a person
    • Factors in physical self development
    • Heredity and Nature (traits and characteristics from parents)
    • Environment and Nurture (forces and experiences from conception onwards)
    • Body Image: Perception of one's physical appearance in relation to societal standards

    Body Image

    • Perceptions of one's own body, including both physical appearance and self- perception
    • Influenced by societal standards and cultural norms
    • Can be positive (“body positivity”) or negative (“body negativity”)
    • Body image is important for self-esteem and the way adolescents cope with developmental challenges
    • Body image issues can lead to eating disorders, isolation, and mental health problems
    • Positive body image involves accepting one's body and valuing one's worth

    Activity: Video Presentation

    • Introduce yourself using the provided questions as a guide to your video presentation

    Rubrics

    • Specific criteria for evaluating the presentation quality.

    Material Self

    • The Empirical Self is all that a person calls ‘me' and ‘mine’
    • People are attached to material possessions; their worth or identity is linked
    • Material objects can be part of the self
    • The material self encompasses the possessions, houses, reputations and land of a person

    Digital Self

    • An online identity
    • The characteristics presented online are different from the real-world self
    • Social media can be used for identity presentation and self-reflection

    Personal Identity

    • How people view themselves as individuals in interpersonal relationships
    • Understanding personal identity is fundamental and unique to each person

    Social Identity

    • How people identify themselves through group affiliations

    Sex

    • Biological state; male or female

    Gender

    • Societal norms and expectations about how men and women should behave, dress,

    groom, etc.

    Sexuality

    • A person's attraction to members of the same, opposite, or both genders
    • Sexual orientation is an important part of a person's identity

    Gender Expression

    • How a person communicates their gender identity

    Gender roles

    • Societal expectations of gender roles frequently clash with individual experience
    • Extreme gender stereotypes can cause harm

    Paraphilic Disorders

    • Paraphilic disorder involves recurrence of sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving non-human objects, children, or suffering.
    • Diagnosing this type of disorder needs careful consideration.

    Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

    • STDs are caused by bacteria, parasites, or viruses and may involve various symptoms. (e.g., sores, unusual discharge, itching, etc.)
    • Proper health care and treatment or preventative measures are recommended

    Contraception Methods

    • Methods for preventing unwanted pregnancies
    • Types of contraception (natural contraceptives, hormonal contraceptives, and surgical methods)
    • Importance of practicing safe sex to reduce risk of transmitting STDs

    Political Self

    • How the self interacts with societal norms and cultures

    Learning Activities

    • Various activities for deep learning and understanding of the topic

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    Related Documents

    UTS-MODULE-2-BSEd PDF: Physical, Material, and Digital Self

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