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Neurogenesis, neuronal survival, circuit formation and basic anatomy

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What does neurogenesis entail?

Mitotic divisions of neuroblasts and stem cells from ventricular and marginal layers, that differentiate into neurones and migrate to different areas

What does the dynamic growth cone do?

Guides extension of dendrites and axons

What are the structures of the dynamic growth cone?

Lamellipodia and filopodia

What are the actin components in the dynamic growth cone?

G-actin and F-actin

What are the microtubule components of the dynamic growth cone?

Tubulin

What does the polymerisation/depolymerisation of actin do for the dynamic growth cone?

Direction of the growth cone

An example of chemoattractants in long-range cues?

Netrins

An example of chemorepulsions in long-range cues?

Semaphorins

What is NOT a neurotrophin that induces neurones to live?

Semaphorins

Where does synaptic pruning occur in the PNS and CNS?

PNS - Neuromuscular junctions, CNS - Cerebellum

An example of contact attractants in short-range cues?

Cadherins

What is an example of contact repulsions of short-range cues?

Ephrins

Test your knowledge of neurogenesis and the structures of the dynamic growth cone. Explore the actin and microtubule components, as well as the roles of polymerisation and depolymerisation of actin in the dynamic growth cone.

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