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Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of the Church in relation to the Word of God?
Which of the following best describes the Church's community role?
What does the Church's missionary mandate emphasize?
How is the Church guided in its mission and teachings?
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What does eschatology focus on in the context of the Church?
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What does Salvation History encompass?
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Which of the following best describes a covenant?
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What is the significance of the Noahic Covenant?
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In which book of the Bible can the Abrahamic Covenant's key promises be found?
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Which covenant is associated with the promise of numerous descendants for Abraham?
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What is the key narrative associated with the theme of 'Creation and Fall' in Salvation History?
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What is a distinguishing feature of covenants compared to contracts?
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Which covenant promises blessings for all nations through Abraham's lineage?
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What is the main promise made in the Davidic Covenant?
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Which prophet is associated with detailing a vision of dry bones to symbolize restoration?
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What does the New Covenant, as prophesied by Jeremiah, signify?
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Which prophet foretold the coming of an everlasting kingdom established by the Messiah?
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How is the Church described in relation to Jesus' mission on Earth?
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What is a key aspect of the Church in the context of salvation?
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Which theme does Isaiah prominently address about the future of the people?
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What theme is common among the prophecies of Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Isaiah?
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Study Notes
Major Divisions of the Bible
- The Bible is divided into two main parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament.
- The Old Testament includes the books from Genesis to Maccabees.
- The New Testament includes the books from Matthew to Revelations.
Salvation History
- Salvation history is the story of God's plan to save humanity as told in the Bible.
- It's the history of mankind's redemption from sin, starting from creation, including the calling of Israel, culminating in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
- In the Judeo-Christian tradition, salvation history refers to the narrative of God’s actions and interventions in human history to bring about salvation.
Key Themes of Salvation History
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Creation and Fall
- Creation is depicted in Genesis 1:1-31.
- The Fall is depicted in Genesis 3:1-24.
Covenants
- A covenant is a relationship between two partners with binding promises, working towards a common goal.
- Covenants involve oaths, signs, and ceremonies.
- Covenants differ from contracts by being relational and personal.
- Key Covenants:
- Noahic Covenant
- Abrahamic Covenant
- Mosaic Covenant
- Davidic Covenant
- The New Covenant
Noahic Covenant
- God promises never to destroy all life on Earth with a flood again.
- This covenant is symbolized by the rainbow.
Abrahamic Covenant
- God promises Abraham numerous descendants, land, and blessings for all nations through his lineage.
Mosaic Covenant
- God gives the Law to Israel through Moses.
- This establishes Israel as His chosen people with specific obligations.
Davidic Covenant
- God promises David that his descendants will rule Israel forever, culminating in the Messiah.
New Covenant
- Through Jesus, God offers forgiveness of sins and a renewed relationship with humanity, fulfilling the previous covenants.
Prophets
- Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel all had prophetic themes concerning salvation history.
Isaiah
- Messianic Prophecies: Isaiah foretells the coming of a Messiah who will bring salvation and establish God's kingdom.
- Judgment and Restoration: Isaiah warns of impending judgment due to the people's sins but also promises future restoration and redemption.
Jeremiah
- New Covenant: Jeremiah prophesies a new covenant where God will write His law on the hearts of the people, offering a renewed relationship with Him.
- Judgment and Hope: Jeremiah speaks of the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile but also provides hope for future restoration.
Ezekiel
- Vision of Dry Bones: Ezekiel's vision symbolizes the restoration of Israel, bringing them back to life and renewing their relationship with God.
- New Temple: Ezekiel describes a future temple and the return of God's glory, signifying a restored relationship between God and His people.
Daniel
- Messianic Kingdom: Daniel prophesies about the coming of an everlasting kingdom established by the Messiah.
- End Times: Daniel provides visions of the end times, including the final judgment and the ultimate victory of God's kingdom.
Redemption Through Christ
- Salvation history is about the redemption offered by Jesus Christ.
The Church
- The Church plays a crucial role in salvation history.
The Church: Key Aspects
- Body of Christ: The Church is often referred to as the Body of Christ.
- Sacrament of Salvation: The Church is seen as a sacrament of salvation.
- Custodian of the Word: The Church preserves and proclaims the Word of God.
- Community of Believers: The Church provides a community where believers can grow in faith.
- Missionary Mandate: The Church is tasked with spreading the Gospel to all nations.
- Guidance by the Holy Spirit: The Church is guided by the Holy Spirit.
- Eschatological Role: The Church looks forward to the return of Christ and the final establishment of God's kingdom.
Eschatology
- Eschatology is the study of the end times.
- The word "eschatology" comes from the Ancient Greek term ἔσχατος (éschatos), meaning "last", and -logy, meaning "the study of".
Summary
- Salvation history in the Judeo-Christian tradition outlines God’s plan for humanity’s redemption.
- This involves key events such as creation and fall, covenants, prophets, Jesus Christ’s life and mission, the establishment of the Church, and eschatological promises.
- These elements collectively illustrate the continuous unfolding of divine intervention and redemption throughout human history.
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