Podcast
Questions and Answers
A QMA may not administer controlled substances.
A QMA may not administer controlled substances.
True
A QMA may administer medication by injection if required by the DON.
A QMA may administer medication by injection if required by the DON.
False
What are the six rights of medication administration?
What are the six rights of medication administration?
Right dose, right time, right route, right resident, right medication, right documentation.
What will help prevent infection in the facility?
What will help prevent infection in the facility?
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What is an infection acquired in a hospital called?
What is an infection acquired in a hospital called?
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What does pruritus mean?
What does pruritus mean?
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What does apnea mean?
What does apnea mean?
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Pain is experienced differently by everyone, and there may be visible signs of pain.
Pain is experienced differently by everyone, and there may be visible signs of pain.
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What will help to depress allergic reactions?
What will help to depress allergic reactions?
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Blood pressure is normally measured at which artery?
Blood pressure is normally measured at which artery?
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What is considered an abnormal temperature?
What is considered an abnormal temperature?
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The systolic blood pressure is the force of blood when the heart is contracting.
The systolic blood pressure is the force of blood when the heart is contracting.
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Where is a tympanic temperature measured?
Where is a tympanic temperature measured?
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What position would you use to instill a vaginal cream?
What position would you use to instill a vaginal cream?
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What are the elements of good communication that involve actively listening to the resident?
What are the elements of good communication that involve actively listening to the resident?
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What is the study of medication and their effects on the body called?
What is the study of medication and their effects on the body called?
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What should a QMA do when removing a medication from the medication cart for administration?
What should a QMA do when removing a medication from the medication cart for administration?
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Dimetapp and Benadryl are examples of what?
Dimetapp and Benadryl are examples of what?
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What type of medication requires initials in the appropriate box on the medication administration record?
What type of medication requires initials in the appropriate box on the medication administration record?
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When administering medication via G-tube/J-tube, the HOB should be raised to what position?
When administering medication via G-tube/J-tube, the HOB should be raised to what position?
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What medication is used to help manage the symptoms of Parkinson's disease?
What medication is used to help manage the symptoms of Parkinson's disease?
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What is the term for the phenomenon where Alzheimer’s patients may become more confused later in the day?
What is the term for the phenomenon where Alzheimer’s patients may become more confused later in the day?
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What medication is administered to help with Alzheimer's disease?
What medication is administered to help with Alzheimer's disease?
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When passing medications, what should the medication cart always be?
When passing medications, what should the medication cart always be?
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What is another name for head or body lice?
What is another name for head or body lice?
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What is the best position for a resident to be in when instilling ear drops, and how long should they remain in position for absorption?
What is the best position for a resident to be in when instilling ear drops, and how long should they remain in position for absorption?
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What should you do if the time is not indicated while preparing to administer medications to a resident?
What should you do if the time is not indicated while preparing to administer medications to a resident?
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What does the half-life of medication help determine?
What does the half-life of medication help determine?
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What are the initial and final steps included in the policy and procedure of a facility?
What are the initial and final steps included in the policy and procedure of a facility?
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How many milliliters are equivalent to three teaspoons?
How many milliliters are equivalent to three teaspoons?
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How many cc's/ml are in 7 oz?
How many cc's/ml are in 7 oz?
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What are the chemical regulators of the body systems called?
What are the chemical regulators of the body systems called?
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What drug classification treats scabies, a mite that burrows under the skin?
What drug classification treats scabies, a mite that burrows under the skin?
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How many final steps are there in medication administration procedures?
How many final steps are there in medication administration procedures?
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How many initial steps are there in medication administration procedures?
How many initial steps are there in medication administration procedures?
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What is the regulation for counting controlled substances?
What is the regulation for counting controlled substances?
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What medication can cause Mr. Walker to experience withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly?
What medication can cause Mr. Walker to experience withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly?
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What is true about Flexeril, a muscle relaxant?
What is true about Flexeril, a muscle relaxant?
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How should Zyloprim be taken?
How should Zyloprim be taken?
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Excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissues is known as what?
Excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissues is known as what?
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Which medication causes weakness, dry mouth, orthostatic hypotension, and headache?
Which medication causes weakness, dry mouth, orthostatic hypotension, and headache?
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What should be monitored for after administering diuretics?
What should be monitored for after administering diuretics?
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What carries iron in the form of hemoglobin in the blood?
What carries iron in the form of hemoglobin in the blood?
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What condition causes the heart not to pump effectively, leading to edema?
What condition causes the heart not to pump effectively, leading to edema?
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What should be monitored for after administering Lasix?
What should be monitored for after administering Lasix?
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Which urinary tract medication may turn urine a red-orange color?
Which urinary tract medication may turn urine a red-orange color?
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What should be assessed for someone taking Plavix?
What should be assessed for someone taking Plavix?
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What conditions result from hyperglycemia?
What conditions result from hyperglycemia?
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What classification does Ancef fall under?
What classification does Ancef fall under?
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What are the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of anti-inflammatory steroids?
What are the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of anti-inflammatory steroids?
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If a resident on a 1700 cc fluid restriction drank one 8-ounce glass of juice, two 6-ounce glasses of water, and a 12-ounce bottle of Mountain Dew, how many cc's are left for the 24-hour period?
If a resident on a 1700 cc fluid restriction drank one 8-ounce glass of juice, two 6-ounce glasses of water, and a 12-ounce bottle of Mountain Dew, how many cc's are left for the 24-hour period?
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What is the systematic effect of medication that affects the entire body called?
What is the systematic effect of medication that affects the entire body called?
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What is used to start a newly ordered medication that needs to be administered immediately?
What is used to start a newly ordered medication that needs to be administered immediately?
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What can only be obtained with a prescription?
What can only be obtained with a prescription?
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What process changes a substance into a form that is more easily excreted by the body?
What process changes a substance into a form that is more easily excreted by the body?
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Who determines the need for and orders medication?
Who determines the need for and orders medication?
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If you make or discover a medication error, what is the first thing you should do?
If you make or discover a medication error, what is the first thing you should do?
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What is it called when medication moves from the site of administration into the bloodstream?
What is it called when medication moves from the site of administration into the bloodstream?
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What determines whether a medication will be absorbed in the stomach or intestine?
What determines whether a medication will be absorbed in the stomach or intestine?
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What is the process by which a drug is eliminated from the body called?
What is the process by which a drug is eliminated from the body called?
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What organ most drugs are metabolized by?
What organ most drugs are metabolized by?
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What organ primarily excretes most oral and parenteral medications in urine?
What organ primarily excretes most oral and parenteral medications in urine?
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Maalox and Mylanta are classified as what?
Maalox and Mylanta are classified as what?
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What is Kaopectate classified as?
What is Kaopectate classified as?
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What is a laxative also known as?
What is a laxative also known as?
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Compazine and Phenergan are classified as what?
Compazine and Phenergan are classified as what?
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Aldactiazide is a diuretic that is a combination of what?
Aldactiazide is a diuretic that is a combination of what?
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Flexeril is classified as what?
Flexeril is classified as what?
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Study Notes
Medication Administration and Guidelines
- QMA (Qualified Medication Aide) cannot administer controlled substances or medications by injection unless directed by the Director of Nursing (DON).
- Six rights of medication administration: right dose, right time, right route, right resident, right medication, right documentation.
- Importance of medical asepsis and standard precautions in preventing infections caused by pathogens.
Infection and Symptoms
- Nosocomial infection refers to infections acquired in a hospital setting.
- Pruritus is defined as intense itching.
- Apnea indicates a temporary cessation of breathing.
Pain and Allergies
- Pain is subjective and experienced differently by each individual; it can have visible signs.
- Antihistamines help to reduce allergic reactions.
Vital Signs and Measurements
- Blood pressure is typically measured at the brachial artery.
- An abnormal body temperature is considered to be 101°F or higher.
- Systolic blood pressure is the force of blood when the heart contracts.
- Tympanic temperature is measured in the ear.
Medication Positioning and Communication
- The dorsal recumbent position is ideal for administering vaginal creams.
- Effective communication with residents includes observing feedback, receiving messages, and documenting feedback.
Pharmacology and Medication Safety
- Pharmacology is the study of medications and their effects on the body.
- Important steps when removing medication for administration: read the label, clarify questionable orders, and check against the MAR (Medication Administration Record).
Specific Medications and Conditions
- Dimetapp and Benadryl are examples of antihistamines.
- Fowlers position lifts the head of the bed (HOB) to 45-60 degrees to reduce aspiration risks when administering medication via g-tube or j-tube.
- Sinemet is a medication that helps alleviate symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.
- Aricept is administered to assist with Alzheimer’s disease.
General Medications and Procedures
- Medication carts should be kept clean and orderly while passing medications.
- Pediculosis refers to infestations of lice causing intense itching.
- To instill ear drops effectively, the resident should be positioned sideways/laterally for 5 minutes for proper absorption.
Monitoring and Reporting
- Notify the nurse for clarification on any undocumented medication administration times.
- The half-life of a medication determines how often a dose should be repeated to maintain serum levels.
- Initial and final safety steps are crucial in every interaction per facility policy.
Measurement and Conversion
- Three teaspoons equal 15 milliliters; 7 ounces is equivalent to 210 cc's/ml.
- The chemical regulators of body systems are hormones.
Conditions Treated by Medications
- Scabies are treated with specific medications targeting mite infestations.
- Chronic conditions like Alzheimer’s and COPD require careful monitoring and management of medications such as Aerobid and Ativan.
Specific Patient Profiles
- Monitor Mr. Smith, a 76-year-old patient with multiple conditions, for proper administration of his various medications.
- Mr. Yang has Alzheimer’s and COPD; Aerobid should be rinsed after use to prevent infections.
- Pay attention to side effects of medications like Dilantin, which can cause swollen gums.
Medication Handling and Pharmacology
- When administering PRN medications, follow the protocol of verifying with a nurse and obtaining authorization.
- Healthcare workers are protected under duty of care laws.
- Important note: Most medications are metabolized by the liver and excreted by the kidneys.
Laboratory and Tests
- UA/C&S should be obtained prior to antibiotic treatment for UTIs.
- Hemoccult testing is used to screen for fecal occult blood.
Other Key Facts
- Conditions resulting from hyperglycemia include fruity breath and increased thirst.
- Medications like Flexeril are muscle relaxants that require monitoring for tolerance.
- Anti-inflammatory steroids can mask infections and have various side effects such as weight gain or night sweats.
Compliance and Communication
- Legend medications must be prescribed; inform a nurse immediately if a medication error occurs.
- Proper drug absorption depends on chemical composition and patient condition.
Summary of Key Drug Classes
- Antacids and antidiarrheals are classified for specific gastrointestinal treatments.
- Cathartics promote bowel movement and antiemetics manage nausea and vomiting.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on Qualified Medication Aide (QMA) principles with these flashcards. Review key concepts including medication administration rights and safety precautions for QMA practices. Perfect for those in the healthcare field or preparing for certification.
