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Questions and Answers

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed a new anti-inflammatory medication. Which assessment finding would warrant immediate intervention by the nurse?

  • Slight increase in joint stiffness during cold weather.
  • Mild drowsiness reported in the morning, diminishing by afternoon.
  • Presence of occult blood in stool and reports of epigastric pain. (correct)
  • Reports of mild nausea, resolving after meals.

A patient is started on an aminoglycoside antibiotic. What nursing intervention is most critical to prevent potential nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity?

  • Monitoring serum drug levels and assessing for changes in hearing and renal function. (correct)
  • Administering the medication undiluted via IV push.
  • Administering the medication with a high-fiber meal.
  • Encouraging the patient to increase intake of acidic fluids.

A patient is prescribed tetracycline for a skin infection. Which instruction should the nurse emphasize to ensure optimal therapeutic effects and minimize adverse reactions?

  • Take the medication with dairy products to enhance absorption.
  • Maintain a low fluid intake to prevent drug dilution.
  • Administer the medication on an empty stomach, avoiding antacids and iron supplements. (correct)
  • Discontinue the medication if photosensitivity occurs, and resume once the rash subsides.

A patient with HIV is prescribed an antiviral medication. What is the primary goal of antiviral therapy in managing HIV infection?

<p>Suppressing viral load, preserving immune function, and delaying disease progression. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed a cephalosporin antibiotic. Prior to administration, the nurse reviews the patient's medication history. Which of the following allergies would raise the greatest concern?

<p>Allergy to penicillin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient receiving antifungal medication intravenously develops acute kidney injury. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate?

<p>Hold the dose, notify the provider, and monitor renal function. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student intends to use a virtual machine for their online course assessments. Which hardware or software component would most likely cause compatibility complications according to the requirements?

<p>Virtual cameras used with testing platforms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is teaching a patient about potential adverse effects of NSAIDs. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

<p>&quot;I should take this medication on an empty stomach to ensure better absorption.&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student has a computer with an upload speed of 1.5 Mbps. What is the most likely impact on their ability to succeed in hybrid and online courses?

<p>They may encounter difficulties due to the speed falling below the minimum requirement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is using an older computer that has a screen resolution of 1024x768. How might this affect their online coursework, and what adjustments could they make?

<p>It might cause display issues, and they should ensure scaling is set to 100% while considering a monitor upgrade if problems persist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is suspected of having a bacterial infection. Before starting antibiotic therapy, the nurse anticipates which intervention to be completed first?

<p>Obtain a culture and sensitivity specimen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student installs headphones with a built-in virtual microphone for an online proctored exam. According to the specified requirements, what potential issue might arise?

<p>The virtual microphone might not be supported by the testing platform. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student's computer meets all specified hardware and software requirements except for the operating system. They are running an unsupported version of Windows. What is the most likely consequence?

<p>The student may encounter compatibility issues with course software and testing platforms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student with a PC is considering upgrading their Microsoft Office suite. Which version would be most compatible with the course requirements?

<p>Microsoft Office 2013 or newer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student checks their computer's specifications and finds they have 4GB of RAM. While this meets the minimum requirement, what potential issues might they still encounter?

<p>Occasional system lag or slower performance, especially with multiple applications open. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing student consistently struggles with accessing course materials and submitting assignments due to persistent technological issues. What is the MOST proactive approach for the student to resolve these challenges?

<p>Regularly check the William Carey IT help resources and contact IT support for unresolved issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is deciding between using Google Chrome and Firefox for their online course. Both are updated to the current version. What additional consideration should influence their choice?

<p>The student’s personal preference and familiarity, as both meet the basic requirement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing student is preparing for an upcoming pharmacology exam that requires the use of specific software. The student's personal laptop does not meet the minimum system requirements. What is the MOST appropriate INITIAL action for the student to take?

<p>Consult the ExamSoft minimum systems requirement link and any directions from course instructors for the latest requirements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student submits a critical pharmacology assignment in a file format incompatible with the instructor's software, despite the explicit course policy requiring Microsoft Word. What is the MOST likely consequence?

<p>The student will receive a grading penalty due to non-compliance with the specified format. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing student is consistently absent from pharmacology classes, claiming the lectures are available online, so physical presence doesn't matter. What is the MOST relevant consideration regarding the university's attendance policy?

<p>University guidelines for attendance remain applicable, regardless of online resource availability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing student is having difficulty understanding complex pharmacological concepts. They primarily rely on reading the textbook and occasionally glancing at lecture slides. What additional strategy would MOST enhance their learning process?

<p>Engage in discussions, practice calculations, and review ATI modules to reinforce understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action MOST effectively demonstrates a nursing student taking ownership of their learning in a pharmacology course?

<p>Actively engaging with course content, seeking clarification, and utilizing available resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing student consistently uses a Chromebook for all coursework, including pharmacology assignments and exams. What potential issue might arise from this practice?

<p>Chromebooks may not meet the minimum system requirements or be compatible with required software, such as ExamSoft. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing student prefers using a Mac for all academic work. However, they are unsure if this is acceptable for their pharmacology course. What should the student do to ensure compatibility?

<p>Ensure they have MS Word installed and can submit assignments in .docx format, as many instructors may not be able to open Mac word processing programs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do prostaglandin analogs reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients?

<p>By increasing uveoscleral outflow of aqueous humor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are fluoroquinolones like ciprofloxacin typically preferred over penicillins like amoxicillin for treating certain ear infections?

<p>Fluoroquinolones have a broader spectrum of activity against common ear pathogens, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which anticholinergic medications, such as atropine, affect the eye?

<p>They inhibit the action of acetylcholine, causing pupil dilation (mydriasis) and paralysis of accommodation (cycloplegia). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do beta-blockers reduce intraocular pressure in the treatment of glaucoma?

<p>By decreasing the production of aqueous humor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when administering topical corticosteroids for skin disorders, especially in pediatric patients?

<p>Prolonged use can lead to local side effects such as skin atrophy and telangiectasia, as well as systemic effects due to absorption. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed an alpha2 adrenergic agonist eye drop. What should the nurse include in the patient education regarding potential cardiovascular side effects?

<p>Educate the patient about the potential for bradycardia, hypotension, and syncope, especially with the first few doses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed a topical retinoid for acne. What crucial information should the nurse emphasize regarding sun exposure?

<p>Strict sun avoidance and the use of broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher are essential due to increased photosensitivity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is undergoing treatment with antibacterial eye drops for conjunctivitis. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to give regarding the administration technique?

<p>Avoid touching the tip of the dropper to the eye or any other surface to prevent contamination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action represents the most direct violation of academic integrity standards at William Carey University?

<p>Submitting a paper that includes uncited direct quotations from a journal article. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student with a diagnosed learning disability requires accommodations for exams. What is the MOST appropriate first step the student should take?

<p>Register with the Office of Disability Services and provide necessary documentation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a campus closure due to a hurricane, how will students PRIMARILY receive official notifications from William Carey University?

<p>Through the SaderWatch emergency notification system, primarily via WCU student email. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST severe sanction that can be imposed on a student found guilty of academic dishonesty at William Carey University?

<p>Dismissal from the University. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student suspects a classmate of plagiarizing a paper. According to William Carey University's policies, what is the student's responsibility?

<p>To report the suspicion to the Office of Student Services, the Office of Academic Affairs, or another relevant authority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student with a disability requires a specific type of assistive technology for note-taking in class. After registering with the Office of Disability Services, what is the NEXT step in ensuring they receive the necessary accommodation?

<p>The Office of Disability Services will collaborate with the student and relevant university departments to provide appropriate support. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student does not initially receive SaderWatch alerts on their mobile device, what action should they take to ensure they receive these alerts in the future?

<p>The student doesn't need to take any action, alerts are only sent to the WCU provided student e-mail address. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would NOT be considered a violation of academic integrity?

<p>Working with a tutor who provides feedback and suggestions on your essay's structure and arguments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of SaderWatch alerts, as implied by the provided information?

<p>To alert students to timely and critical updates, such as cancellations or closures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is concerned about a potential issue of sexual misconduct. According to the information, where should they primarily look for detailed policy statements and reporting procedures?

<p>The Student Handbook, 'The Translation', or the university's website under Campus Life – Security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does William Carey University require students to log in with their unique Carey IT credentials to access online classes?

<p>To ensure student identity and authenticate student work, preventing misuse of technologies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum passing grade required in NUR 104 – Pharmacology in Nursing to successfully complete the course?

<p>77% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the School of Nursing's objectives, what are students being prepared for, beyond immediate professional practice?

<p>For self-directed practice, continuing growth in professional nursing, formal graduate study, and service to people guided by Christian values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing student is struggling in a prerequisite course. What is the minimum grade they must achieve to proceed with their program, according to the WCU Undergraduate Handbook?

<p>A grade of C or better. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student consistently shares their William Carey University login credentials with a classmate. What are the potential implications of this action, based on the provided statements?

<p>It is prohibited and violates university policies regarding identity and technology misuse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides SaderWatch alerts, where else can students find official information regarding cancellations and closures?

<p>The university website and official William Carey University social media accounts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

William Carey Technology

Access technology resources provided by the IT department, including William Carey student email, Canvas, and the Indigo Student Portal.

Key Online Platforms

Use William Carey student email, Canvas, and the Indigo Student Portal.

IT Support Email

Contact IT at [email protected] for assistance.

Free Microsoft Office

Download Microsoft Office at no cost through the provided link.

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Assignment File Format

Use MS Word for class and clinical assignments, as other formats may incur grading penalties.

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Computer Requirements

Laptop computer are required for courses, clinicals, and exams. Tablets, iPads, phones, Chromebooks, and computers with detachable keyboards are incompatible.

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ExamSoft Compatibility

Check the ExamSoft minimum systems requirements link for the latest requirements.

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Troubleshooting Tech Issues

Contact the IT department if problems persist.

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Academic Integrity

Upholding honesty and trust in academic work.

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ADA Statement

Providing accommodations for students with disabilities.

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Requesting Accommodations

Contact the Office of Disability Services.

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Disaster Plan Notifications

Notifications via SaderWatch during emergencies.

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SaderWatch

William Carey University's notification system for emergencies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reasons for class cancellations

Weather or other emergency situations.

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Default SaderWatch contact

Your WCU student email address.

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Consequences of Academic Dishonesty

Failure of assignment or dismissal from University.

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Internet Capability

High-speed access is essential for online learning activities.

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Minimum Upload Speed

Minimum upload speed needed for online course success.

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Hard Drive Space

This is the storage space available on your computer

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RAM

Short-term memory is used during active tasks.

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CPU

The main processor for executing instructions.

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Operating System

Software that manages computer hardware and software resources.

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Webcam

A camera used for video conferencing and online proctoring.

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Microphone

Needed for audio during online classes, and recordings.

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Anticholinergic Eye Medications

Drugs that block the action of acetylcholine, often used to dilate the pupil.

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Local Anesthetic Eye Medications

Medications used to numb the eye for procedures.

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Beta-Blocker Eye Drops

Medications that reduce the production of aqueous humor in the eye, decreasing intraocular pressure.

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Alpha2 Adrenergic Agonists (Eyes)

Medications used to decrease intraocular pressure by reducing aqueous humor production and increasing outflow.

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Prostaglandin Analogs (Eyes)

Medications that increase the outflow of aqueous humor to reduce intraocular pressure.

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Antibacterial Eye Medications

Medications used to treat bacterial infections of the eye.

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Antiviral Eye Medications

Medications used to treat viral infections of the eye.

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Immunosuppressant Eye Medications

Medications used to suppress the immune response in the eye, often to treat inflammatory conditions.

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Pharmacology

The study of drugs and their effects on the body.

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Inflammation

Bodily response to injury or infection; redness, swelling, heat, and pain.

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Infection

Invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.

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Prostaglandins

Fatty acid compounds that mediate inflammation, pain, and fever.

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Culture and Sensitivity

Lab test to identify infecting organism and determine which drugs will kill it.

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Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Drugs that reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

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Nursing Process

A tool for nurses to safely and effectively administer medications; Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation and Evaluation.

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Antibiotics

A type of medication used to treat bacterial infections.

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SaderWatch Alerts

Receive timely updates about campus emergencies and closures via text and/or voice alerts.

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University Website & Social Media

Find general announcements about cancellations and closures.

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Canvas for Coursework

Access course-specific details and updates.

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Title IX at WCU

Guarantees all students the right to be free from sexual discrimination, harassment, and violence.

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Sexual Misconduct Policies

Found in the Student Handbook or on the university website under Campus Life – Security.

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Student Authentication

Students confirm their agreement to follow university policies regarding identity and technology use.

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Login Credentials

Sharing login information is not allowed.

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Passing Grade Required

77% or higher is required to successfully pass this course.

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Study Notes

  • This course, NUR 104 Pharmacology for Nursing, is being held in Winter 2024 at the William Carey University School of Nursing
  • NUR 104 is a 3-credit-hour course with 3.75 hours of class time per week.
  • Prerequisites include being a declared nursing major and completion of BIO 234.
  • The course examines pharmacotherapeutic agents in the treatment of illness, promotion, maintenance, and restoration of wellness across diverse individuals' lifespans.
  • It emphasizes principles of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacogenetics in treating selected illnesses, focusing on safe administration and monitoring of pharmacotherapeutic agents.

Course Learning Outcomes

Upon completing the course, students will be able to:

  • Describe general principles of pharmacotherapeutics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacogenetics/genomics in wellness promotion, illness prevention, and treatment.
  • Describe principles of safe medication administration.
  • Contrast the principles of pharmacotherapeutics across the lifespan, including the effects of race, gender, and ethnicity.
  • Investigate technologies and systems used for medication administration.
  • Discuss the legal and ethical parameters of medication administration.

Course Concepts

  • The course integrates knowledge from natural and behavioral sciences, humanities, and spiritual domains to assist clients in various healthcare settings.
  • It implements holistic, culturally competent, patient-centered care, reflecting an understanding of pathophysiology, pharmacology, therapeutic modalities, and nursing management across the health-illness continuum and lifespan in all healthcare settings.
  • The course integrates inter- and intrapersonal communication and collaborative skills to deliver evidence-based, patient-centered care.
  • It integrates theory, practice, and research concepts to demonstrate effective clinical reasoning.
  • Leadership concepts, skills, and decision-making are applied to provide high-quality nursing care, healthcare team coordination, and accountability in care delivery across settings.
  • Christian principles and professional values, including altruism, autonomy, human dignity, integrity, and social justice, are integrated into service to clients.

Course Topics

  • Introduction and Basics of Pharmacology
  • The Nurse's Role in Pharmacology and Medication Administration
  • Pharmacology related to Inflammation/Infection
  • Pharmacology related to the Cardiovascular System
  • Pharmacology related to the Respiratory System
  • Pharmacology related to the Gastrointestinal System
  • Pharmacology related to the Endocrine System
  • Pharmacology related to the Renal System
  • Pharmacology related to the Neurological System
  • Pharmacology related to Hematological/Immune Function
  • Pharmacology related to the Eyes, Ears, Skin

Essential Course Components

  • The grading breakdown consists of 60% unit tests, 35% comprehensive final, and 5% ATI.
  • A grade of 77% or above is needed to pass.
  • Students need access to a laptop; tablets, iPads, phones, Chromebooks, and computers with detachable keyboards are not compatible.
  • A reliable internet connection with a minimum upload speed of 2.5 Mbps is required.
  • Check internet speed at www.speedtest.net.
  • The minimum hard drive requirement is 4 GB or higher.
  • Recommended RAM is 8 GB, with a minimum of 4 GB required.
  • An integrated or external USB web camera with a minimum resolution of 320x240 VGA must be present. Virtual cameras aren't supported.
  • A microphone must be present, as testing platforms won't support headphones or virtual mics.
  • Minimum screen resolution of 1280 x 768 is required, with scaling set to 100%.
  • Current versions of Google Chrome and Firefox are necessary.
  • Students will need Microsoft Office 365, Adobe Acrobat, and antivirus software.
  • It's recommended to get a multi-year support and/or damage plan for their equipment.

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