Quantitative vs Qualitative research

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Questions and Answers

If the goal of the study will be to discuss and analyze the underlying concepts and theories related to the research topic. What will be the research method?

  • Qualitative Research (correct)
  • Quantitative Research

If the researcher chooses a __________ approach, he or she will use statistical data to provide an explanation of the phenomenon.

  • Qualitative Research
  • Quantitative Research (correct)

Polit and Beck (2004) define this research as “the traditional positivist scientific method which refers to a general set of orderly, disciplined procedures to acquire information. Is it?

  • Qualitative Research
  • Quantitative Research (correct)

In their book, Nursing Research Principles and Methods by Polit and Beck (2004), they explain that this research method utilizes deductive reasoning to generate predictions that are tested in the real world. It is systematic since the researcher progresses logically through a series of steps, according to a pre specified plan of action.

<p>Quantitative Research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

is “explaining phenomena by collecting numerical data that are analyzed using mathematically based methods (in particular statistics).” (Aliaga and Gunderson, 2005; Skills YouNeed.com, 2017).

<p>Quantitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This design is used to quantify the problem by way of generating numerical data or data that can be transformed into usable statistics. It is used to quantify attitudes, opinions, behaviors and other defined variables – and generalize results from a larger sample population.

<p>Quantitative Research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition, quantitative approach uses ______ data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in research. The quantitative data collection methods are much more structured than Qualitative data collection methods.

<p>Measurable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ data collection methods include various forms of surveys – online surveys, paper surveys, mobile surveys and kiosk surveys, face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, longitudinal studies, website interceptors, online polls and systematic observations. (Wyse, 2011)

<p>Quantitative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantitative data collection methods include various forms of surveys – online surveys, paper surveys, mobile surveys and kiosk surveys, face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, longitudinal studies, website interceptors, online polls and systematic observations. According to?

<p>(Wyse, 2011) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantitative research is “the traditional positivist scientific method which refers to a general set of orderly, disciplined procedures to acquire information. according to?

<p>Polit and Beck (2004) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantitative data collection methods include various forms of surveys such as,

<p>online surveys and paper surveys, (A), online polls and systematic observations. (B), mobile surveys (C), kiosk surveys, (D), longitudinal studies, (@), website interceptors, (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

However, this design has its disadvantages as well. It is considered to be limiting when it comes to studying the complex and diverse minds of human beings.

<p>Quantitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

this approach can only explain a small fraction of the human experience (e.g., behavioral impulses and varying personal preferences).

<p>Quantitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In this research, these human complexities are usually controlled or removed entirely instead of being analyzed. The inflexible and narrow vision of this type of research tends to present the human experience in a restricted manner.

<p>Quantitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is concerned with non statistical methods of inquiry and analysis of social phenomena. It draws on an inductive process in which themes and catgories emerge through an analysis of data collected by such techniques as interviews, observations, videotapes and case studies. Samples are usually small and are often purposively selected.

<p>Qualitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples qualitative research methodology or techniques

<p>interviews, (A), observations, (B), videotapes (C), case studies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This design seeks to answer questions about why and how people behave in the way that they do. It provides in-depth information about human behavior (SkillsYouNeed.com, 2017). It is primarily exploratory research.

<p>Qualitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples qualitative methodology

<p>interviews, (B), videotapes (C), case studies. (D), observations, (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This design seeks to answer questions about why and how people behave in the way that they do. It provides in-depth information about human behavior (SkillsYouNeed.com, 2017). It is primarily exploratory research.

<p>Qualitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is primarily exploratory research. It is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions and motivations.

<p>Qualitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It provides insights into the problem or helps to develop ideas or Hypotheses for potential quantitative research.

<p>Qualitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem.

<p>Qualitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This research data collection methods vary using unstructured or semi-structured techniques. Some common methods include focus groups (group discussions), individual interviews and participation / observations. The sample size is typically small and respondents are selected to fulfill a given quota. (Wyse, 2011)

<p>Qualitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This research is an inductive, subjective process of inquiry done in a natural setting in order to build a complex, holistic picture, described in words, including the detailed views of the informants are reported in informal, personal language. (Tabinas, 2014)

<p>Qualitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its definition is a systematic subjective approach used to describe life experiences and give them meaning.

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its definition is a formal, objective, systematic process for obtaining information about the world. A method used to describe, test relationships and examine cause and effect relationships.

<p>Quantitative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its goals is to gain insight; explore the depth, richness and complexity inherent in the phenomenon.

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of its goals is that it seeks to explore, explain and understand some phenomena – What? and Why?

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of its goals is to test relationships, describe, examine cause and effect relations.

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This research seeks to confirm a hypothesis about some phenomena – What? and How many?

<p>Quantitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considered as soft science.

<p>Qualitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considered as Hard Science

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its focus: complex and broad

<p>Qualitative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its focus: concise and narrow

<p>Quantitative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is considered to be holistic

<p>Qualitative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is considered to be reductionist

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is considered to be subjective

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is considered to be objective

<p>Quantitative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its known to be dialectic, and uses inductive reasoning

<p>Qualitative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its known to be logistic, and uses deductive reasoning

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its basis of knowing: meaning and discovery

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its basis of knowing: cause and effect, relationships

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of its characteristics is that it develops theories

<p>Qualitative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of its characteristics is that it tests theory

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shared interpretations

<p>Qualitative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its characteristics is to control

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methods: less structured; Data gathered through interviews, observations, content analysis, etc

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Highly structured methods: Data gathered through the use of tools, equipment, questionnaires, etc.

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It uses communication and observation for its techniques

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It uses Instruments for its techniques

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its based on Individual interpretation

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its based on statistical analysis

<p>Quantitative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's data provided as a narrative, pictures, or objects

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Its data is in the form of numbers and statistical results

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's basic element of analysis: words

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's basic element of analysis: numbers

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Results may be presented subjectively – may reveal biases, values or experiences that impact how the results are interpreted.

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Results are documented using objective language.

<p>Quantitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following

<p>QUANTITATIVE = Generalization QUALITATIVE = Uniqueness QUALITATIVE = Basic element of analysis: words QUANTITATIVE = Basic element of analysis: numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Paris

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