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Questions and Answers
What is a sentence?
What is a sentence?
A group of words that expresses a complete thought.
THE_____________ OF A SENTENCE IS THE NOUN OR PRONOUN THAT ANSWERS THE QUESTIONS WHO OR WHAT.
THE_____________ OF A SENTENCE IS THE NOUN OR PRONOUN THAT ANSWERS THE QUESTIONS WHO OR WHAT.
SUBJECT
What does the predicate do?
What does the predicate do?
Tells what the subject is or does.
What are objects in sentence structure?
What are objects in sentence structure?
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What is a direct object?
What is a direct object?
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What is an indirect object?
What is an indirect object?
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What is a clause?
What is a clause?
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What is an independent clause?
What is an independent clause?
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What is a dependent clause?
What is a dependent clause?
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What are sentence fragments?
What are sentence fragments?
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What are noun clauses?
What are noun clauses?
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What are adjective clauses?
What are adjective clauses?
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What defines simple sentences?
What defines simple sentences?
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What are compound sentences?
What are compound sentences?
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What are coordinate clauses?
What are coordinate clauses?
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What are complex sentences?
What are complex sentences?
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What is subordination?
What is subordination?
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What is a compound-complex sentence?
What is a compound-complex sentence?
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What are verbals?
What are verbals?
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What are infinitives?
What are infinitives?
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What are gerunds?
What are gerunds?
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What are participles?
What are participles?
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What are dangling participles?
What are dangling participles?
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What is a run-on sentence?
What is a run-on sentence?
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What are comma splices?
What are comma splices?
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What is parallel structure?
What is parallel structure?
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What is active voice?
What is active voice?
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What is passive voice?
What is passive voice?
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What are declarative sentences?
What are declarative sentences?
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What is an interrogative sentence?
What is an interrogative sentence?
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What is an imperative sentence?
What is an imperative sentence?
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What is an exclamatory sentence?
What is an exclamatory sentence?
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What is diction?
What is diction?
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What is an idiom?
What is an idiom?
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What is idiomatic usage?
What is idiomatic usage?
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What is faulty diction?
What is faulty diction?
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What is wordiness?
What is wordiness?
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What are redundancies?
What are redundancies?
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What is punctuation?
What is punctuation?
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What are apostrophes?
What are apostrophes?
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What are commas?
What are commas?
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What are semicolons used for?
What are semicolons used for?
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What are colons used for?
What are colons used for?
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What are dashes used for?
What are dashes used for?
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What are quotation marks used for?
What are quotation marks used for?
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What is the purpose of question marks?
What is the purpose of question marks?
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What are exclamation points used for?
What are exclamation points used for?
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Study Notes
Sentence Basics
- A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought.
- The subject is the noun or pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about.
- The predicate indicates what the subject does or what is done to it.
Objects
- Objects are nouns that name things being acted upon in a sentence.
- A direct object receives the direct action of the verb.
- An indirect object answers the questions "to whom" or "for whom" after the verb.
Clauses
- A clause is part of a sentence containing a subject and a verb.
- An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.
- A dependent clause cannot stand alone and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a complex sentence.
Sentence Structure
- Sentence fragments are parts of sentences incorrectly presented as complete sentences.
- Noun clauses are dependent clauses acting as nouns, beginning with words like that, which, or who.
- Adjective clauses are dependent clauses functioning as adjectives.
- Simple sentences contain one clause with a subject and a verb.
- Compound sentences consist of two independent clauses joined by a conjunction.
- Coordinate clauses have equal rank and structure.
- Complex sentences include a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
- Compound-complex sentences combine elements of both compound and complex sentences.
Verbals
- Verbals are words that appear to be verbs but function as another part of speech.
- Infinitives begin with "to" followed by a verb.
- Gerunds are nouns derived from verbs, always ending in "-ing."
- Participles serve as adjectives, modifying the subject.
- Dangling participles modify no words in the sentence.
Sentence Mistakes
- A run-on sentence combines two or more sentences incorrectly.
- Comma splices incorrectly join sentences with a comma.
Writing Clarity
- Parallel structure involves repetition of words or phrases with similar grammatical structures.
- Active voice emphasizes actions and the doers of those actions.
- Passive voice indicates the subject receives the action.
Sentence Types
- Declarative sentences make a statement.
- Interrogative sentences ask a question.
- Imperative sentences issue requests or commands.
- Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings and typically end with an exclamation mark.
Diction and Usage
- Diction refers to choice of words.
- Idioms are expressions that don't make literal sense.
- Idiomatic usage involves selecting and sequencing words meaningfully.
- Faulty diction refers to poor word choice.
- Wordiness results from excessive wording that obscures meaning.
- Redundancies are meaningless repetitions causing wordiness.
Punctuation
- Punctuation clarifies meaning through the separation of words into sentences, clauses, and phrases.
- Apostrophes indicate omitted letters, possessive cases, or plurals of certain items.
- Commas divide sentences into parts for clarity.
- Semicolons separate related independent clauses or complex items in a series.
- Colons introduce lists, appositives, or quotations in specific contexts.
- Dashes denote abrupt changes in thought, often defining or explaining terms.
- Quotation marks indicate direct quotations and titles of certain works.
- Question marks denote inquiries at the end of sentences.
- Exclamation points signify exclamations or strong feelings.
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