QB First Year Study Notes

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Questions and Answers

What will practice for an interview help you become?

Confident

What document contains role expectations, skill sets, and career goals?

Job description

What is important to do appropriately as an applicant for a professional position?

Dress

How should a candidate respond to interview questions?

<p>Directly and without extra information</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you arrive for an interview?

<p>A few minutes early</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should not be included in a résumé?

<p>Salary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a polite message sent to someone, such as a customer or employer?

<p>Formal email</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of business is conducted on the Internet?

<p>E-commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'assign' mean?

<p>To direct something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'take care of' mean?

<p>A duty or responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'skills' mean in a résumé?

<p>Abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'degree' mean in a résumé?

<p>A certificate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of the population in your country studies at university?

<p>Variable, depending on the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the biggest university in your country located?

<p>Variable, depending on the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone prefer not to attend university after high school?

<p>They may choose to pursue work instead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key role does a project leader provide?

<p>d. all of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in delegating work to an employee?

<p>a. choose the right person</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the long trip mentioned?

<p>a. heavy traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase correctly completes 'I went to ... to see her' when visiting a sick friend?

<p>b. the hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a website where people with shared interests can get news and information?

<p>Newsgroups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of location is typically associated with injury transport?

<p>b. the hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

What online feature allows conversations between a group of people on chosen topics?

<p>Chat room</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct term to ask about someone's crime in relation to incarceration?

<p>a. prison</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to unwanted advertisements sent through email?

<p>Spam</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call files sent alongside email messages?

<p>Attachments</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does John’s mother participate in her religious practice?

<p>b. the church</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the act of bringing files from the Internet to your computer called?

<p>Downloading</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate phrase to express how John usually gets home after parties?

<p>a. home</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sending files from your computer to the Internet known as?

<p>Uploading</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to pictures, icons, or diagrams used in digital content?

<p>Graphic images</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the action of browsing different websites without a particular goal?

<p>Browsing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly completes the sentence: 'He finished ………………….'?

<p>c. the exam very quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct completion for: 'I walk ………………………………………..'?

<p>a. my dog in the park every day</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which completion is correct: 'Lisa took ……………………………………….'?

<p>b. her son to the doctor this morning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the sentence: 'We ………………………………………………' accurately.

<p>b. enjoyed the trip very much</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate phrase: 'Tom usually finishes …………… at five o’clock.'?

<p>b. work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase fits: 'It’s nice to travel around, but there’s no place ……………….'?

<p>c. like home</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fill in the blank: 'I like …………………………………….'

<p>c. this music a lot</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you complete: 'They met ………………………………..'?

<p>b. after a party at a friend’s house</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fill in the blank with the correct form: Right now I ___________________ (watch) horror movie but mostly I _______________ (watch) action movies.

<p>am watching, watch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the present tense form used in the sentence: 'The flight takes off at 5:30 p.m.'?

<p>Simple Present Tense</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the sentence: My mother _____________ (like) to wear saree. Today she _______________________________ (wear) a suit.

<p>likes, is wearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of present tense is used in 'I am writing a new story.'?

<p>Present Continuous Tense</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fill in the blank: Grandma ______________ the children a story now. She _______________ them a story every night. (tell)

<p>is telling, tells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the present tense form in 'Sam has just gone out.'

<p>Present Perfect Tense</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete this sentence with the correct tense: My father ______________________ news on the TV every morning. See, he ___________________ news now. (watch)

<p>watches, is watching</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of present tense is used in 'It rains almost every day in October.'?

<p>Simple Present Tense</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Simple Present Tense

The Simple Present Tense is used to describe actions or states that happen regularly, habitually, or are generally true.

Present Continuous Tense

The Present Continuous Tense is used to describe actions that are happening now, at the time of speaking.

Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect Tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past.

Word order in English

The placement of words in a sentence to create a grammatically correct and natural-sounding statement.

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The definite article "the"

A noun that refers to a specific, unique person, place, thing, or idea.

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The indefinite articles "a" and "an"

A noun that refers to any person, place, thing, or idea.

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Adverb placement

The use of adverbs to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to provide more information about how, when, or where an action is performed.

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Use of "the" before institutions

A noun that refers to an institution or concept as a whole rather than individual occurrences.

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Vocabulary in context

Understanding the meaning of words within a broader context.

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Résumé terms

A list of skills and qualifications relevant to a job application.

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Skills

The ability to perform a task or activity proficiently.

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Interview preparation

Preparing for an interview can help you organize your thoughts and increase your confidence.

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Job description

A job description outlines the tasks, responsibilities, and skills required for a specific position.

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Professional attire

Dressing appropriately for an interview shows respect for the company and demonstrates you are taking the opportunity seriously.

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Ideal interview candidate

An ideal interview candidate responds directly and effectively to questions without unnecessary details.

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Punctuality for interviews

Arriving a few minutes early demonstrates punctuality and respect for the interviewer's time.

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Resume

A resume is a professional document that summarizes your education, experience, and skills.

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Formal email

A formal email is a professional communication used for business or official purposes.

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Reasons for formal emails

A formal email can be used for various purposes, including initial contact, job inquiries, and apologies.

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What is a newsgroup?

A website where people with shared interests can access news and information.

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What is a chat room?

An online conversation between a group of people where topics are chosen by them, and you can join or leave at any time.

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What is Spam?

Unwanted advertisements or other material sent to you by email from companies.

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What are attachments?

Files that are sent along with email messages.

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What are graphic images?

Technical term for pictures, icons, diagrams, etc.

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What is downloading?

The process of transferring files from the internet to your computer.

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What is uploading?

The process of sending files from your computer to the internet or another user.

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What is a cookie?

A program that can be installed on your computer without your knowledge, often used to track your online activity.

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What does a project leader provide?

The leader of a project provides guidance, assistance, and monitoring to ensure its success.

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How to delegate work effectively?

Delegating effectively involves selecting the right person, providing clear instructions, and allowing for some mistakes as learning opportunities.

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Is "heavy traffic" grammatically correct?

The phrase "heavy traffic" is correct. The noun "traffic" doesn't take a plural form.

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When to use "the hospital" vs. "a hospital"?

Use "the hospital" when referring to a specific hospital (e.g., the hospital where you met Lisa). Use "a hospital" when talking about a hospital in general.

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When to use "prison" vs. "the prison"?

Use "prison" when referring to the concept of imprisonment in general. Use "the prison" when referring to a specific prison.

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When to use "church" vs. "the church"?

Use "church" when referring to the concept of a religious building in general. Use "the church" when referring to a specific church.

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When to use "home" vs. "at home"?

Use "home" as an adverb when referring to the place where you live. Use "at home" when you are at your place of residence.

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When to use "bed" vs. "the bed"?

Use "bed" when referring to the concept of a piece of furniture for sleeping. Use "the bed" when referring to a specific bed.

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Adverbs of Frequency Placement

The correct way to use adverbs of frequency (e.g., always, never, usually) in a sentence.

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Adverbs of Manner

Adverbs that describe how something happens (e.g., quickly, slowly, carefully).

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Prepositions with Place Names

Place names (e.g., hospital, prison, school) are often used in prepositional phrases like 'in the hospital' or 'at school'. The preposition tells us the relationship between the person and the place.

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Using 'The' with Place Names

Some place names are preceded by 'the' (e.g., the hospital, the park). Others are not (e.g., school, work). Remember the specific exceptions.

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Correct Phrase Order

When describing an action (e.g., finishing work, taking her son to the doctor), the order of phrases is important.

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Common Expressions in English

Many common words are used to describe places or activities. Look for the correct way to use them.

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Examples of Correct Usage

These sentences illustrate common mistakes with word order and prepositions.

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Correct Grammar in Context

These sentences show how to use adverbs, prepositions, and common expressions correctly.

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Study Notes

QB First Year - Study Notes

  • Dessert: The dessert looked totally hideous, but it was tasty.

  • Room: The room is always spotless.

  • Children's School Attendance: The children are not at school today, possibly they are ill.

  • Ben's School Experience: Ben hated school when he was younger, but now he enjoys it.

  • Parents Waiting: Parents waited outside the school to meet their children.

  • Dan's Job Application: Dan shouldn't get the job, as he lacks experience.

  • Kate's Experiences: Kate has many interesting experiences she could write a book about.

  • Fire Alarm: The fire alarm caused complete chaos in the morning.

  • Children's Transportation: The children's transportation method to school is unclear.

  • School Name: The school name is unknown.

  • Ken's Brother: Ken's brother, is in jail for robbery.

  • Bedtime: It's late, so it's bedtime.

  • Home: Let's go home.

  • Parents at School Entrance: Parents waited outside the school entrance to meet their children.

  • Teacher Description: The teacher is a nice handsome young man.

  • Dog Fear: The speaker is afraid of the dog.

  • Emily's Future Plans: Emily wants to go to school when she leaves.

  • Old American Film: The speaker has just seen an old American film.

  • Umbrella: The speaker's sister has a large red and yellow umbrella.

  • Flowers: The speaker likes tiny pink flowers.

  • Lovely Day: The speaker likes lovely sunny days.

  • Tea Taste: The tea tastes a bit strange.

  • School Distance: The school is not very far.

  • University: The school is near the university.

  • Food Preference: The speaker did not like the food last night very much.

  • Home Arrival Time: The speaker arrived home after midnight.

  • School Trip Enjoyment: The speaker enjoyed the trip very much.

  • Work Time: The speaker usually finishes work at five o'clock.

  • Home vs. Work: The speaker likes to travel around, but doesn't want to be home.

  • Hospital Visit: While visiting a friend, the speaker met a nurse, and the friend went to the hospital.

  • Children's School Routine: Children have to go to school.

  • Traffic: There's much traffic in the morning.

  • University Plans: The speaker wants to study psychology at university.

  • Bedtime Troubles: The speaker never gets up before 9:00 am.

  • Hospital Trip: The speaker had to take someone to hospital due to an accident.

  • Prison Visit: Firefighters were called to a prison fire.

  • Church Attendance: John's mother is a regular churchgoer.

  • Village Visit Suggestion: The speaker suggests visiting the village.

  • Criminal Consequences: If people commit crimes, they may end up going to prison.

  • Tiger Approach: Tigers approach their victims very slowly.

  • Feeling on Interview Day: The speaker normally feels nervous before an interview or exam.

  • New Job Impressions: The speaker's new job sounded interesting

  • Weather Changes: The weather changed suddenly.

  • Bad Behavior: The customer behaved badly when the manager asked them to leave.

  • Driving Behavior: Sam drove violently along the road.

  • Careless Driving: The speaker thinks the driver was careless.

  • Restaurant Behavior: The customer behaved badly, when the manager asked them to leave.

  • Appropriate Behavior: The customer should have behaved properly/politely, not badly.

  • Soup Taste/Recipe: The soup tastes good; the speaker would like the recipe.

  • Hurry Up: The speaker asks the person to hurry up, as they/ he is always slow.

  • Trip Length: The speaker says the trip was a long time/ long.

  • Job Experience: The speaker thinks the driver was careless.

  • Teacher Concerns: The teacher is concerned about the student.

  • Person at Home: The person is not home during the evening.

  • Home Arrival Times: The speaker gets home late.

  • School Trip Experience: The speaker or the group of friends had a nice trip.

  • Homework: Students receive lots of homework.

  • Concert: The speaker is going to a concert.

  • Family: The person is with family.

  • Work Time: The speaker or subject is working/ not working.

  • Time of Day: The event occurs at a particular time of day.

  • Health: Illness and health concerns are mentioned.

  • School Entrance: Parents wait outside school to meet children.

  • Transportation: The speaker suggests different methods for going places( or traveling).

  • Activities: The speaker is doing various activities, including work and social activities.

  • Personal Habits: Different people have different habits and routines.

  • Relationship: There are personal relationships between people.

  • Personal Feelings: Different people express different feelings.

  • Everyday Activities: Various everyday activities are described.

  • Descriptions of People Things and Places: People, places, things, and details are described in multiple contexts.

  • Emotional states: Various emotional states are described/ mentioned.

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