6 Мемлекеттік органдардың конституциялық жүйесі

Kazakhstan's governmental system is structured as a unitary state with a presidential form of governance, meaning power is centralized and the president holds significant authority.

The state's power is divided into three distinct branches: executive, legislative, and judicial, each with its own functions and responsibilities.

The President of Kazakhstan plays a pivotal role, leading the entire system of state organs.

The people of Kazakhstan directly elect the President, symbolizing the representation of their common interests.

The President serves a term of five years.

Nursultan Nazarbayev served as the First President of Kazakhstan since his election on April 24th, 1990.

On March 19th, 2019, Nursultan Nazarbayev stepped down from his presidential position.

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was sworn in as the new President of Kazakhstan on March 21st, 2019.

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev secured victory in the snap presidential elections held on June 9th, 2019.

The Parliament of Kazakhstan, comprised of two chambers, forms the legislative body of the country.

The Senate acts as the upper chamber of the Parliament.

The Majilis acts as the lower chamber of the Parliament.

The Senate consists of 62 members, with 15 appointed by the President and 47 elected by regions and cities.

Senators serve a term of six years.

The Majilis has 107 members, with 98 directly elected by the people and 9 chosen by the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan.

Majilis members serve a term of five years.

The Government of Kazakhstan is responsible for executing the laws and policies set by the Parliament.

The Prime Minister leads the Government and is accountable to the President.

The judicial branch, headed by the Supreme Court, ensures that laws are interpreted and applied fairly.

The Supreme Court, along with regional and other courts, exercises judicial power in the name of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Local government and self-governance ensure the smooth functioning of affairs at the regional level.

Local representative bodies known as Maslihats play a key role in local government.

Local executive bodies headed by Akims are responsible for implementing local decisions.

Local self-governance empowers the people to directly participate in decisions affecting their communities.

To become a candidate for President, a person must meet specific requirements, including being a citizen of Kazakhstan by birth, residing in Kazakhstan for at least 15 years, having a higher education, and being at least 40 years old.

Becoming a Parliament member requires being a citizen of Kazakhstan and having resided within its territory for the past 10 years.

Serving in the Senate requires a candidate to be at least 30 years old, have a higher education, possess at least five years of professional experience, and have resided in their respective region, city, or capital for at least three years.

To be a Majilis member, candidates must meet the general Parliament requirements, be at least 25 years old, and meet the specific criteria outlined above.