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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of meiosis I?
What is the purpose of meiosis II?
What is the difference between meiosis I and meiosis II?
Which cells receive two copies of either the maternal or paternal chromosome in meiosis I?
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What is the result of meiosis in males?
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What is the result of meiosis in females?
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What happens if fertilization takes place in females?
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What is the process of meiosis in males called?
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What is the production of female oocytes called?
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What is the term used to describe the uneven distribution of cytoplasm among the four cells produced in meiosis II?
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What is the term used to describe the separation of maternal and paternal chromosomes in meiosis I?
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How many haploid cells are produced in meiosis II?
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Study Notes
- Meiosis I begins with prophase I and ends with the separation of maternal and paternal chromosomes.
- In meiosis I, each daughter cell receives two copies of either the maternal or paternal chromosome.
- The first meiotic division is called a reductional division because it reduces the number of chromosomes from diploid to haploid.
- Meiosis II is an equational division that separates chromatids and yields four haploid cells.
- The cytoplasm may not be evenly distributed among the four cells.
- In males, meiosis produces four identical gametes that develop into functional sperm.
- In females, meiosis produces one oocyte and three polar bodies.
- If fertilization takes place, the oocyte completes meiosis II, yielding an ovum.
- Spermatogenesis is the process of meiosis in males.
- Oogenesis is the production of female oocytes.
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