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Questions and Answers

What is the general rule for imported articles into the Philippines regarding duty?

  • All imported articles are subject to duty upon each importation. (correct)
  • Only articles that are previously exported are subject to duty.
  • Articles imported for medicinal purposes are exempt from duty.
  • Imported articles are exempt from duty if they are for government use.

Which of the following is included in the list of prohibited importations?

  • Weapons for personal use.
  • Dangerous drugs, except for authorized medicinal purposes. (correct)
  • Medicinal marijuana with authorization.
  • All types of livestock without restrictions.

What does 'ad val.' mean in the context of this Code?

  • Under legal restrictions.
  • As an example.
  • According to value. (correct)
  • For medical purposes only.

How should goods consisting of more than one material or substance be classified?

<p>According to the principles of Rule 3. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'kg' represent as per the Code?

<p>Kilogram. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable rate of duty on imported articles?

<p>100% ad valorem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly reflects the principle of importation in this Code?

<p>All articles are subject to duty unless otherwise specified by law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entities are involved in the periodic investigation of duty rates?

<p>Tariff Commission and National Economic and Development Authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional duty is levied on products from countries that discriminate against Philippine exports?

<p>100% across-the-board duty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can dangerous drugs be imported into the Philippines?

<p>With authorization from the Dangerous Drugs Board. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Section 104 of the Code?

<p>To establish the rates of import duty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must articles exempt from import duties comply with?

<p>Regulations promulgated by the Commissioner of Customs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions may be considered fraudulent practices against customs revenue?

<p>Selling or using articles without payment of due duties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to conditionally-free importations that are sold or used without prior payment of duties?

<p>They are considered a fraudulent practice punishable under the Code (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual has the authority to suspend or withdraw conditionally-free importation privileges?

<p>President upon recommendation of the Secretary of Finance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following articles is exempt from the payment of import duties?

<p>Articles complying with specific regulations from customs authorities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required by the Collector of Customs for articles brought into the Philippines for repair?

<p>A bond equal to one and one-half times the ascertained duties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duty rate on personal and household effects exceeding Ten Thousand Pesos?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can returning residents stay abroad to qualify for certain privileges?

<p>At least 6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which items are exempt from duties when brought in by returning overseas contract workers?

<p>One of every type of used home appliance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame for a returning overseas contract worker to bring in appliances after their return?

<p>60 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who qualifies as overseas contract workers under the provisions stated?

<p>Nationals under employment contracts in foreign countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual time period defined as a calendar year?

<p>From January 1 to December 31 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to personal and household effects exceeding the Ten Thousand Pesos exemption?

<p>They are subject to corresponding duties and taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of cultural materials are covered by the international agreement signed by the President of the Philippines in 1952?

<p>Religious books and hymns for religious uses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duty rate on repairs made to cultural materials being repaired locally?

<p>Thirty percent ad valorem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following personnel is exempt from the payment of duties and taxes on personal effects upon return to the Philippines?

<p>Military personnel detailed with SEATO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum assessed value of personal and household effects that can be exempt from duties and taxes?

<p>30% of total salary received during assignment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often can the exemption from duties and taxes be utilized?

<p>Once every four years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for an employee to qualify for tax exemption on household effects?

<p>Must have served abroad for at least two years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is specified as exempt from duties when returning to the Philippines?

<p>One motor car registered in the employee's name (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key conditions for the exemption related to the motor car?

<p>Must be registered in the employee's name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration the Collector of Customs can extend the time for exportation or payment of duties, taxes and other charges?

<p>Three months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can articles imported for the personal use of embassy members be exempted from duties?

<p>Through special agreements between the Philippines and foreign countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the entry of commercial samples valued at ten thousand pesos or less?

<p>A bond equal to twice the duties, taxes and other charges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum value for a single commercial sample that can be imported under the consumption regulations?

<p>Ten thousand pesos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the value of a commercial sample exceeds ten thousand pesos?

<p>The importer can select a portion not exceeding ten thousand pesos for entry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be met for a written commitment to be required by the customs authority?

<p>If the value exceeds the duties and taxes assessed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dutiability condition for articles recovered from a wrecked or abandoned foreign vessel?

<p>They become dutiable only after two years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not qualify for the exemption on imported articles for personal use?

<p>Commercial goods imported for resale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Imported Goods Duties

All imported goods from foreign countries are subject to import duties, even if previously exported from the Philippines, unless explicitly stated otherwise in the code or other laws.

Prohibited Imports

Certain items are forbidden from entering the Philippines. This list includes specific items, like illegal drugs, and any other articles prohibited by law or regulations.

Harmonized System Principles

Rules for classifying products in the import/export system. Mixes and combinations of materials are included and the classification is determined using specific criteria.

Import Duty Rates

Tariff rates for different goods, defined in specifics chapters and headings.

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Ad Valorem

A type of import duty based on the value of the good.

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Classification of Goods

Process of placing imported items into categories based on their characteristics and compositions, determining applicable duties and regulations.

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Mixed Materials Classification

Goods comprised of multiple materials are categorized according to the main material/substance with additional rules applicable.

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Abbreviations

Common abbreviations used in the import/export documentation such as ad val. (ad valorem); hd. (head); kg (kilogram) etc.

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Maximum Import Duty Rate

The highest allowed import duty rate is set at 100% of the good's value. This means that no import duty can exceed 100% ad valorem.

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Tariff Commission Role

The Tariff Commission investigates and reviews import duty rates periodically. It makes recommendations on how to adjust duty rates to the National Economic and Development Authority.

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President's Duty Rate Power

The President has the authority to change import duty rates based on recommendations from the National Economic and Development Authority.

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Non-Discrimination Rule

The provided duty rates apply to all foreign countries, but they only apply to countries that do not discriminate against Philippine export products.

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Non-Preferential Duty Rates

This rule applies to all products imported directly or indirectly into the Philippines, irrespective of if they went through other countries before arriving.

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Discriminatory Country Duty

Foreign countries that discriminate against Philippine goods face an additional 100% import duty on their products entering the Philippines.

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Conditionally-Free Importations

These are goods exempt from import duty if they comply with specific regulations set by the Commissioner of Customs and the Secretary of Finance.

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Fraudulent Conditionally-Free Importation

If a good is sold, bartered, hired, or used without paying the required duties, taxes, and charges, it's considered fraud and punished. The only exceptions are judicial sales and liquidation of deceased estates.

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Import Entry Acceptance

The official acceptance of an import declaration by Customs authorities. This signifies the start of the import process and sets the timeline for duty payment or exportation.

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Bond Requirement for Imported Goods

In some cases, importers may be required to provide a financial guarantee (bond) to ensure the payment of duties or the exportation of goods within a specific timeframe.

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Duty Payment Extension

Customs authorities can grant an extension for the payment of duties or the exportation of goods for a limited period beyond the initial timeframe, if necessary.

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Diplomatic Immunity

Certain goods imported for the personal use of diplomats and foreign government representatives may be exempt from duties under specific agreements between countries.

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Salvage Goods

Goods recovered from wrecked or abandoned vessels are subject to duties, unless they are salvaged within a specific timeframe.

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Commercial Sample Exemption

Commercial samples may be exempt from duties if they meet specific criteria like value limits and exportation commitments.

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Sample Value Limit

There's a limit on the value of commercial samples that can be imported duty-free.

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Importer's Choice for Sample Entry

Import of commercial samples exceeding the value limit allows the importer to choose a portion that qualifies for duty-free entry.

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Educational & Cultural Materials

Items covered by international agreements for importing educational, scientific, and cultural materials, certified by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports.

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Religious Books

Bibles, missals, prayer books, Korans, Ahadith, and other religious texts, including extracts and hymns, are exempt from duties.

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Repaired Imported Goods

Imported goods repaired locally are subject to a 30% ad valorem duty on the repair costs.

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Duty Exemption for Returning Diplomats

Returning diplomats, consular officers, and certain military personnel are exempt from duties on personal and household effects, including one car, within certain limits.

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Diplomat's Duty Exemption Limits

The exemption applies only to the value of the car and a maximum of 30% of their total salary and allowances earned abroad, not exceeding four years.

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Diplomat's Duty Exemption Frequency

Diplomats can only claim this exemption once every four years.

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Minimum Service Requirement for Exemption

Returning diplomats must have served abroad for at least two years to qualify for the duty exemption.

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Duty Exemption Requirements

To receive the exemption, the car must have been ordered before the diplomat's recall and be registered in their name.

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Returning Residents Duty-Free Allowance

Individuals returning to the Philippines after living abroad for at least 6 months receive a duty-free allowance for personal and household effects up to 10,000 Pesos. Items exceeding this limit are subject to a 50% ad valorem duty.

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Overseas Contract Workers' Privileges

Returning overseas contract workers, in addition to the general duty-free allowance, can bring in one used home appliance of each kind duty-free once per year.

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Duty-Free Appliances for Contract Workers

Returning overseas contract workers can bring in one used home appliance of each kind duty-free once a year, but exceeding the allowance is subject to duties and taxes.

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Who Are 'Overseas Contract Workers'?

Overseas contract workers are Filipino nationals employed in foreign countries under employment contracts. This includes various professionals like entertainers, domestic helpers, and those working in the Middle East.

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Import Entry Acceptance and Bond Requirement

When imported goods are brought into the Philippines for repair, processing, or reconditioning, importers must provide a bond equal to 1.5 times the estimated duties and taxes. This bond guarantees the goods will be exported or duties paid within 6 months of import entry acceptance.

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Duty-Free Goods for Re-Export

Imported goods brought into the Philippines for repair, processing, or reconditioning are duty-free if they are re-exported after completion.

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Exceeding Duty-Free Limits

If returning residents or overseas contract workers bring in personal and household effects exceeding the duty-free allowances, the excess will be subject to corresponding duties and taxes.

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Calendar Year for Duty-Free Benefits

The duty-free privileges for returning overseas contract workers are granted once per calendar year, meaning from January 1 to December 31.

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Study Notes

Import Tariff

  • All imported goods are subject to duty upon each import, unless otherwise specified in the code or other laws.

Prohibited Importations

  • Explosives: Dynamite, gunpowder, ammunition, and other explosives, firearms, weapons of war, and parts. Exceptions may exist under law.
  • Anti-Government Material: Written or printed materials advocating rebellion, insurrection, sedition, subversion, or forcible resistance to Philippine law, or threatening harm.
  • Obscene or Immoral Material: Written or printed material, photographs, engravings, lithographs, objects, paintings, drawings, or other representations considered obscene, immoral, or that advertise or describe illegal abortions.
  • Gambling Devices: Roulette wheels, gambling devices, loaded dice, marked cards, machines, apparatus, or similar devices used in gambling, including lottery tickets, sweepstakes tickets (except those authorized by the Philippine government).
  • Mislabeled/Adulterated Goods: Products made of gold, silver, precious metals, or alloys that do not indicate the actual fineness or quality. Adulterated or misbranded food or drugs (in violation of the Food and Drugs Act).
  • Narcotics: Marijuana, opium, poppies, coca leaves, heroin, or any other narcotics or synthetic drugs declared habit-forming by the President of the Philippines, or any compounds.

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