Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of Ethics?
What is the definition of Ethics?
Define Communication Ethics.
Define Communication Ethics.
The application of ethical thinking to situations involving human communication.
What does Integrity mean?
What does Integrity mean?
Wholeness, steadfast commitment to principles.
What is an Ethical Dilemma?
What is an Ethical Dilemma?
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What does 'The GAME' refer to in social situations?
What does 'The GAME' refer to in social situations?
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Who was Aristotle?
Who was Aristotle?
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What are Virtue Ethics?
What are Virtue Ethics?
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What is Teleological Ethics?
What is Teleological Ethics?
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What is Rhetoric?
What is Rhetoric?
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What does 'The Golden Mean' refer to?
What does 'The Golden Mean' refer to?
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What are Aristotle's 3 elements of persuasion?
What are Aristotle's 3 elements of persuasion?
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Define Deontological Ethics.
Define Deontological Ethics.
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What is Universalism?
What is Universalism?
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What does Categorical Imperative mean?
What does Categorical Imperative mean?
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Who was Immanuel Kant?
Who was Immanuel Kant?
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What is the Golden Rule?
What is the Golden Rule?
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What is Divine Command Theory?
What is Divine Command Theory?
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What does Human Nature Theory convey?
What does Human Nature Theory convey?
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Define Situational Ethics.
Define Situational Ethics.
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What is Cultural Relativism?
What is Cultural Relativism?
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What is Discourse Ethics?
What is Discourse Ethics?
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What is Utilitarianism?
What is Utilitarianism?
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What does Egalitarianism aim for?
What does Egalitarianism aim for?
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Who was John Stuart Mill?
Who was John Stuart Mill?
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What is the difference between Act and Rule ethics?
What is the difference between Act and Rule ethics?
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Define Ethical Altruism.
Define Ethical Altruism.
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What is Ethical Egoism?
What is Ethical Egoism?
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What is Objectivism according to Ayn Rand?
What is Objectivism according to Ayn Rand?
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What does Capitalism entail according to Adam Smith?
What does Capitalism entail according to Adam Smith?
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What does the 'state of nature' mean in Hobbes’ theory?
What does the 'state of nature' mean in Hobbes’ theory?
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What is Contractualism?
What is Contractualism?
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Define the Social Justice view according to John Rawls.
Define the Social Justice view according to John Rawls.
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Who is Thomas Scanlon?
Who is Thomas Scanlon?
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What does Dialogical Ethics measure?
What does Dialogical Ethics measure?
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What is essential about Ethics in relationships?
What is essential about Ethics in relationships?
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Who was Martin Buber?
Who was Martin Buber?
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What is 'I and Thou' about?
What is 'I and Thou' about?
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What does Carl Rogers' Therapeutic Perspective advocate?
What does Carl Rogers' Therapeutic Perspective advocate?
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What is Emmanuel Levinas known for?
What is Emmanuel Levinas known for?
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Who was Paulo Freire?
Who was Paulo Freire?
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Study Notes
Ethics and Communication Ethics
- Ethics involves systematic judgments regarding individuals' voluntary actions and moral principles.
- Communication ethics applies ethical reasoning to human interactions, guiding how individuals should communicate with each other.
Key Terms in Ethics
- Integrity represents a steadfast commitment to moral principles and wholeness in character.
- Ethical dilemmas occur when personal interests conflict with ethical principles.
Philosophical Concepts
- Aristotle's virtue ethics emphasize achieving happiness through good character and virtues, promoting balance and moral actions.
- Teleological ethics aim at achieving a desired end, focusing on the ultimate goal of living a good life.
Persuasion and Rhetoric
- Rhetoric is the art of crafting effective arguments to persuade audiences, with a focus on ethical speaking that benefits the community.
- Aristotle identified three persuasive elements: ethos (character), logos (reasoning), and pathos (emotional appeal).
Moral Philosophies
- Deontological ethics, rooted in duty, relies on universal moral rules.
- Universalism asserts that ethical obligations apply universally to all individuals at all times.
Kantian Ethics
- Immanuel Kant emphasizes reason over religion and advocates for truthfulness, stating that trust is foundational for societal function.
- The Golden Rule promotes reciprocity in moral actions, urging individuals to treat others as they wish to be treated.
Sociocultural Perspectives
- Divine command theory posits that morality derives from divine authority.
- Human nature theory suggests inherent moral intuitions guide ethical reactions.
- Cultural relativism views ethical standards as culturally dependent, asserting all cultures hold intrinsic moral validity.
Ethical Approaches
- Situational ethics prioritize love for others to determine moral decisions, given that fixed rules may not apply universally.
- Utilitarianism seeks the greatest good for the majority, while egalitarianism aims for fairness across all demographics.
Contributions from Thinkers
- John Stuart Mill's utilitarianism evaluates actions based on the happiness they produce.
- Ethical altruism emphasizes prioritizing others' needs above one's own, contrasting with ethical egoism, which considers personal outcomes preferentially.
- Ayn Rand's objectivism denies the need for self-sacrifice for the weak, promoting individualism.
Social Theory
- Thomas Hobbes' state of nature concept reflects a survivalist view where strength dictates dominance.
- John Locke's contractualism focuses on collective society benefits arising from individuals sacrificing certain freedoms.
Social Justice and Ethics
- John Rawls introduced the veil of ignorance as a framework for fairness in rule-making, suggesting societal rules should be chosen without bias toward one’s own position.
- Dialogical ethics urge open-minded communication, where individuals set aside selfish interests to understand differing perspectives.
Interpersonal Relationships
- Martin Buber categorized relationships into I-Thou (deep, meaningful connections) and I-It (objectifying others), illustrating different relational approaches.
- Carl Rogers highlighted ethical dialogue's essence as providing unconditional positive regard, focusing on empathy and active listening.
Educators and Philosophical Insights
- Emmanuel Levinas emphasized ethical relations based on recognizing "the Other" without power dynamics.
- Paulo Freire's work champions education as a relational practice that fosters understanding and growth among individuals.
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