Python Programming Language
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of Python's design philosophy?

  • Emphasizes code complexity
  • Emphasizes code readability with significant indentation (correct)
  • Emphasizes code security
  • Emphasizes code compatibility
  • What type of programming paradigms does Python support?

  • Procedural programming only
  • Functional programming only
  • Object-oriented only
  • Structured, object-oriented, and functional programming (correct)
  • Why is Python often described as a 'batteries included' language?

  • Due to its comprehensive standard library (correct)
  • Due to its compatibility with other languages
  • Due to its complex syntax
  • Due to its popularity
  • Who is the creator of the Python programming language?

    <p>Guido van Rossum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major revision of Python released in 2008?

    <p>Python 3.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial end-of-life date set for Python 2.7?

    <p>2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Python implementation continues to support Python 2?

    <p>PyPy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the latest Python version that receives active support as of October 2023?

    <p>Python 3.12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable change in Python 3.11 compared to Python 3.10?

    <p>Improved error reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was expedited in 2022 due to security issues leading to possible remote code execution and web-cache poisoning?

    <p>Security updates for all Python versions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General-Purpose Programming Language

    • Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language emphasizing code readability with significant indentation.
    • It is dynamically typed and garbage-collected, supporting multiple programming paradigms (structured, object-oriented, and functional).
    • Python is often described as a "batteries included" language due to its comprehensive standard library.

    History

    • Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language.
    • Python 0.9.0 was first released in 1991, with Python 2.0 released in 2000 and Python 3.0 in 2008, which was a major revision not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions.

    Development

    • Guido van Rossum was the lead developer and "benevolent dictator for life" until 2018, when a five-member Steering Council was elected to lead the project.
    • Python 2.7.18, released in 2020, was the last release of Python 2, with Python 3.0 and later being the only supported versions as of 2023.
    • Python consistently ranks as one of the most popular programming languages, gaining widespread use in the machine learning community.

    Releases

    • Python 3.0 introduced many major new features, including list comprehensions, cycle-detecting garbage collection, reference counting, and Unicode support.
    • Python 3.8 and later are currently supported, with 3.7.17 being the final 3.7.x release.
    • Unofficial Python implementation PyPy continues to support Python 2, with backported security updates.

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    Description

    Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability and supports multiple programming paradigms. It has a comprehensive standard library and is often described as a 'batteries included' language.

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