Python Programming Language Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of Python's design philosophy?

  • Platform independence
  • Code readability with indentation (correct)
  • Optional static typing
  • Code conciseness
  • What is the name of the programming language that inspired the development of Python?

  • Amoeba
  • SETL
  • ABC (correct)
  • CWI
  • Who was the lead developer of Python until 2018?

  • A five-member Steering Council
  • A Python community member
  • Guido van Rossum (correct)
  • A group of active Python core developers
  • What is a name given to Guido van Rossum in the Python community?

    <p>Benevolent Dictator for Life (BDFL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Python 2.0 released?

    <p>16 October 2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Python version's end-of-life was initially set for 2015, but later postponed to 2020?

    <p>Python 2.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Python implementation continues to support Python 2?

    <p>PyPy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was added to Python 3.10?

    <p>The | union type operator and the match and case keywords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Python versions are currently supported as of 2023?

    <p>3.8 and later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was added to Python 3.12?

    <p>The type keyword</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Python Overview

    • High-level, general-purpose programming language
    • Emphasizes code readability with significant indentation
    • Dynamically typed and garbage-collected
    • Supports multiple programming paradigms: structured, object-oriented, and functional

    History

    • Invented by Guido van Rossum in the late 1980s as a successor to ABC programming language
    • First released in 1991 as Python 0.9.0
    • Python 2.0 released in 2000, Python 3.0 released in 2008 (major revision, not completely backward-compatible)
    • Guido van Rossum was the lead developer and "benevolent dictator for life" until 2018
    • Steering Council elected in 2019 to lead the project

    Releases

    • Python 2.7.18 released in 2020, last release of Python 2
    • Python 3.0 and later releases include the 2to3 utility for translating Python 2 code to Python 3
    • Python 2.7's end-of-life was initially set for 2015, then postponed to 2020
    • Currently, only Python 3.8 and later are supported (security issues were fixed in e.g. 3.7.17, the final 3.7.x release)
    • PyPy, an unofficial Python implementation, continues to support Python 2 with backported security updates

    Security Updates

    • Security updates were expedited in 2021 and 2022 due to security issues in all Python versions
    • Python 3.9.13 release announced that the 3.9 series would only receive security fixes in the future
    • Releases made in 2022 due to potential denial-of-service attack: 3.10.7, 3.9.14, 3.8.14, and 3.7.14
    • As of October 2023, Python 3.12 is the stable release, and 3.12 and 3.11 are the only versions with active support

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    Learn about Python, a high-level programming language known for its code readability, dynamic typing, and multiple programming paradigms. Discover its history, from its invention to major revisions.

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