Python Programming Language Basics
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Questions and Answers

In what year was Python 3.0 released?

2008

What is the name of the utility that automates the translation of Python 2 code to Python 3?

2to3

When was Python 2.7's end-of-life initially set for?

2015

Which Python versions are currently supported as of 2023?

<p>3.8 and later</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the unofficial Python implementation that continues to support Python 2?

<p>PyPy</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Python 3.9.13 released, and what was announced at that time?

<p>May 2022, and it was announced that the 3.9 series would only receive security fixes in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for releasing Python 3.10.7, 3.9.14, 3.8.14, and 3.7.14 on 7 September 2022?

<p>A potential denial-of-service attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the latest stable release of Python as of October 2023?

<p>Python 3.12</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the design philosophy of Python?

<p>Code readability with the use of significant indentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of programming language is Python?

<p>High-level, general-purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who began working on Python in the late 1980s?

<p>Guido van Rossum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the title given to Guido van Rossum by the Python community?

<p>Benevolent dictator for life (BDFL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the last release of Python 2?

<p>Python 2.7.18, released in 2020</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Python often described as due to its comprehensive standard library?

<p>A 'batteries included' language</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Python 3.0 released?

<p>2008</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organization where Guido van Rossum worked on Python?

<p>Centrum Wiskunde &amp; Informatica (CWI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General-purpose Programming Language

  • Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language emphasizing code readability with significant indentation.
  • It is dynamically typed and garbage-collected, supporting multiple programming paradigms.
  • Python is often described as a "batteries included" language due to its comprehensive standard library.

History

  • Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language.
  • The first release was Python 0.9.0 in 1991.
  • Python 2.0 was released in 2000 with many major new features.
  • Python 3.0 was released in 2008, a major revision not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions.

Releases

  • Python 2.7.18, released in 2020, was the last release of Python 2.
  • Python consistently ranks as one of the most popular programming languages.
  • As of 2023, Python 3.12 is the stable release, with 3.12 and 3.11 being the only versions with active support.

Key Features

  • List comprehensions, cycle-detecting garbage collection, reference counting, and Unicode support were introduced in Python 2.0.
  • Python 3 includes the 2to3 utility to automate translation of Python 2 code to Python 3.
  • Python 3.10 adds a new syntax and improves error reporting.
  • Python 3.11 introduces increased program execution speed and improved error reporting.
  • Python 3.12 adds new syntax and typing support, including a new type union operator.

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Learn about Python, a high-level, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability. Discover its features, design philosophy, and programming paradigms.

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