Python Programming Language

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Questions and Answers

What was the initial end-of-life date for Python 2.7?

  • 2010
  • 2015 (correct)
  • 2018
  • 2025

What utility is included in Python 3 releases to automate the translation of Python 2 code to Python 3?

  • 2to3 (correct)
  • 3to2
  • CodeTranslator
  • PyPy

Which Python versions are currently supported as of 2023?

  • 2.6 and 3.6
  • All Python versions are supported
  • 2.7 and 3.7
  • 3.8 and later (correct)

What is the unofficial Python implementation that continues to support Python 2?

<p>PyPy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for expediting security updates in 2021 and 2022?

<p>All Python versions were insecure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stable release of Python as of October 2023?

<p>Python 3.12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable changes were introduced in Python 3.11?

<p>Improved error reporting and increased program execution speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the new keyword added in Python 3.12?

<p>type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Python's design philosophy?

<p>Code readability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of programming language is Python?

<p>Dynamically typed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe Python's comprehensive standard library?

<p>Batteries included (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the first version of Python released?

<p>1991 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the operating system that the ABC programming language was capable of interfacing with?

<p>Amoeba (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title that the Python community bestowed upon Guido van Rossum?

<p>Benevolent Dictator for Life (BDFL) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature was introduced in Python 2.0?

<p>List comprehensions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current leadership structure of the Python project?

<p>A five-member Steering Council (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

General-purpose Programming Language

  • Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability with significant indentation.
  • It is dynamically typed and garbage-collected, supporting multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming.

History of Python

  • Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language.
  • Python 0.9.0 was first released in 1991.
  • Python 2.0 was released in 2000, with many major new features such as list comprehensions and Unicode support.
  • Python 3.0 was released in 2008, with many of its major features backported to Python 2.6.x and 2.7.x.

Releases and Support

  • Python 2.7's end-of-life was initially set for 2015, then postponed to 2020.
  • Python 2.7.18, released in 2020, was the last release of Python 2.
  • Currently, only Python 3.8 and later are supported (2023 security issues were fixed in e.g. 3.7.17, the final 3.7.x release).
  • PyPy, an unofficial Python implementation, continues to support Python 2, i.e. "2.7.18+" (plus 3.9 and 3.10).

Recent Developments

  • In 2021 and 2022, security updates were expedited due to security issues leading to possible remote code execution and web-cache poisoning.
  • Python 3.10.4 and 3.9.12 were expedited and 3.8.13 due to many security issues.
  • Python 3.9.13 was released in May 2022, announcing that the 3.9 series would only receive security fixes in the future.
  • As of October 2023, Python 3.12 is the stable release, and 3.12 and 3.11 are the only versions with active (as opposed to just security) support.
  • Notable changes in 3.11 include increased program execution speed and improved error reporting.
  • Python 3.12 adds syntax to the language, including the new (soft) keyword type, and improved error reporting.

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