Python Programming Fundamentals
10 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of Python that allows it to execute code line by line?

  • Compiled language
  • Dynamic typing
  • Static typing
  • Interpreted language (correct)

Which data type would be the most appropriate for storing the value of a person's name?

  • float
  • bool
  • str (correct)
  • int

What will be the output of the expression print(10 % 3)?

  • 10
  • 3
  • 0
  • 1 (correct)

When defining a function in Python, what keyword is used to indicate the beginning of the function?

<p>def (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of loop would you use to execute a block of code a specific number of times?

<p>for loop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Python, how do you access the second element in a list named fruits containing ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']?

<p>fruits[1] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to write a value to a file in Python?

<p>with open(&quot;file.txt&quot;, &quot;w&quot;) as file: file.write(value) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines a dictionary in Python that maps a student's name to their age?

<p>student = {&quot;name&quot;: &quot;Alice&quot;, &quot;age&quot;: 20} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the output be if you run the following code: print(greet("Alice")) with the function defined as def greet(name): return f"Hello, {name}!"?

<p>Hello, Alice! (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol is not used as a comparison operator in Python?

<p>&lt;-&gt; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Variable

A variable is a container that stores data. For example, name = "Alice" creates a variable named name that holds the value "Alice".

Data Type

A data type defines the kind of values a variable can hold. Common data types include integers (int), floating-point numbers (float), strings (str), and booleans (bool).

Arithmetic Operators

Operators are symbols that perform specific actions on data. Arithmetic operators include addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), division (/), and modulus (%).

Comparison Operators

Comparison operators compare values and return True or False. Examples include equal (==), not equal (!=), greater than (>), less than (<), greater than or equal to (>=), and less than or equal to (<=).

Signup and view all the flashcards

if Statement

A conditional statement allows your program to make decisions based on a condition. The if statement executes a block of code only if the condition is True.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Loop

A loop is a way to repeat a block of code multiple times. The for loop iterates over a sequence of items, while the while loop executes code until a condition is met.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Function

A function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific task. Functions can accept input parameters and return output values.

Signup and view all the flashcards

List

A list is an ordered collection of elements. Lists can hold different data types. You can access elements in a list using their index.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dictionary

A dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs. Keys are used to access corresponding values. Dictionaries are unordered.

Signup and view all the flashcards

File Handling

File handling allows you to read data from and write data to files. The open() function opens a file, and you can use methods like read() and write() to interact with it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Python Programming Fundamentals

  • Python is an easy-to-learn, powerful programming language used for web development, data analysis, AI, and automation.
  • Install Python from python.org and an IDE (like Visual Studio Code or Jupyter Notebook)

Python Variables and Data Types

  • Variables store data (e.g., x = 5, name = "Alice").
  • Data types include:
    • int (integers, e.g., 10)
    • float (decimal numbers, e.g., 3.14)
    • str (strings, e.g., "Hello")
    • bool (Boolean values, True or False)

Python Operators

  • Arithmetic:
    • + (addition)
    • - (subtraction)
    • * (multiplication)
    • / (division)
    • % (modulus)
  • Comparison:
    • == (equal to)
    • != (not equal to)
    • > (greater than)
    • < (less than)
    • >= (greater than or equal to)
    • <= (less than or equal to)
  • Logical:
    • and
    • or
    • not

Control Flow (if-else, loops)

  • if-else statements control the flow based on conditions (e.g., if age >= 18: print("Adult")).
  • Loops:
    • for loops iterate over a sequence (e.g., for i in range(5): print(i)).
    • while loops execute as long as a condition holds true (e.g., count = 0; while count < 5: print(count); count += 1).

Python Functions

  • Define functions using def (e.g., def greet(name): ...) for modular code.
  • Functions can take parameters (inputs) and return values.

Python Lists

  • Lists are ordered collections of items.
    • Example: fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
    • Access items by index (fruits[1] = banana).
    • Iterate through lists using a for loop

Python Dictionaries

  • Dictionaries store key-value pairs.
    • Example: student = {"name": "Alice", "age":20}
    • Access values by key (student["name"]).

Python File Handling

  • Read from and write to files using the with open(...) statement (e.g., open a file in read mode, write something to it and close it).

Python Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

  • Create classes and objects to structure code.
  • Example: class Person:... 

Python Practice Programs (Examples)

  • Simple Calculator:
    • Takes two numbers and an operation as input.
    • Calculates results using the specified operator
  • FizzBuzz:
    • Iterates through the numbers 1-100 and prints "Fizz", "Buzz", or "FizzBuzz" according to divisibility rules.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

This quiz covers the basics of Python programming including variables, data types, operators, and control flow statements. It's suitable for beginners looking to understand the foundational elements of Python. Test your knowledge and ensure you're ready for more advanced topics!

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser