Python Programming Basics and Software Development

<p>They assign values to variables, updating their contents and allowing for references. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Designing the User Interface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Planning the Solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Simple expressions use only one operator, while complex expressions can use multiple operators. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It collects user data as strings, ready for further processing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>== (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using the string format() method with a newline character ('\n') (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To convert data from one type to another for compatibility in certain operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Boolean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hello World (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>f&quot;Hello {name}&quot; (A), f&quot;Hello {name} (B), f&quot;Hello {name}&quot; (C), f&quot;Hello, {name}&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To combine conditional statements to create more complex logic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To convert the user's input from a string to an integer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>123myVar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A reserved word with a specific meaning in Python. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specifies the string inserted between each expression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Character (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integers represent whole numbers without decimals, while floats represent numbers with decimals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is always treated as a string. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>myVariable + 5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>float (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To check if <code>x</code> is greater than 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<pre><code class="language-python">if number % 2 == 0: print('Even') else: print('Odd') ``` (B) </code></pre> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To convert data from one type to another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate random numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To control the flow of execution based on specific conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They allow embedding variables directly within the string (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>== (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The five key stages of creating software: Understanding, Defining, Planning, Writing, Testing.

Clarifying what the program needs to achieve and identifying the target audience.

Outlining features and functions required for the program, acting as a blueprint.

Mapping out how the program will work with appropriate algorithms and data structures.

Converting the plan into actual code focusing on readability and maintainability.

Rigorously testing the program to identify and fix bugs for proper functionality.

The three main actions of any program: gather data, manipulate it, and present results.

Named references to store data for easier management and manipulation in programming.

A variable name must start with a letter or an underscore, not a number, and only have letters, numbers, or underscores.

Variable names in Python are case-sensitive; 'height', 'Height', and 'HEIGHT' are different.

Variable names cannot be keywords used by Python language; they have special meanings.

Literals are direct representations of values, either numeric or string.

An expression is a code snippet that generates or calculates new values (e.g., 4.5 + 1).

Concatenation means combining two or more strings together.

The input() function gets user input and always returns it as a string.

Data types define the nature of data a variable can hold, including Numeric, Text, and Boolean types.

Strings in Python can be enclosed in single or double quotation marks.

Created using triple quotes ('"" or '''), allowing multiple lines of text.

Extracts a substring from a string using indices, e.g., string[2:5] extracts characters 2 to 4.

Combines two or more strings using the + operator.

Involves creating formatted strings using f-strings or the format() method.

The data type in Python with two possible values: True and False, used in decision-making.

Transforming one data type to another using functions like int(), float(), and str().

Operators used for basic math operations, including +, -, *, and /.

Whole numbers without a fractional component (e.g. 1, -4).

Numbers containing a decimal point, allowing precise values (e.g. 3.14).

Used to evaluate expressions with two possible values: True or False.

Converting string-formatted numbers for calculations.

Allows code execution only if a specific condition is true.

Extracting substrings from strings in programming.