Python numbers: integers and floats
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the distinction between an integer and a float in Python?

  • Integers can store larger numerical values than floats due to their optimized memory allocation.
  • Integers represent whole numbers without any decimal part, while floats represent numbers with a decimal component. (correct)
  • Floats are designed to represent approximations of numbers, whereas integers represent exact numerical values.
  • Floats can only store positive numbers, whereas integers can store both positive and negative values.

Given a variable measurement which represents a physical quantity, under what condition would it be most appropriate to store measurement as a float rather than an integer?

  • When the `measurement` is always a positive number.
  • When memory conservation is the top priority, and the range of values is known.
  • When the `measurement` requires precision beyond whole numbers, such as 2.5 kilograms. (correct)
  • When needing to perform only basic arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction.

What will be the data type of the variable result after executing the following Python code: num1 = 10 num2 = 2.0 result = num1 + num2

  • `float` (correct)
  • `boolean`
  • `integer`
  • `string`

Consider a scenario where you are developing a program to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI) of individuals. Which data type would be most suitable for storing the BMI value, and why?

<p>Float, because BMI calculation typically results in a decimal value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examine the following Python code: quantity = 15 price = 99.99 total = quantity * price What would be the most accurate data type for the total variable, and what potential issue could arise if an incorrect data type is used?

<p>Float; using an integer would truncate the decimal part, leading to an incorrect total. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an Integer (int)?

Whole numbers, positive or negative, without decimals.

What is a Float?

Numbers, positive or negative, containing one or more decimals.

Example of an integer

A whole number.

Example of a float

A number with a decimal point.

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What do integers represent?

Represent whole numbers, positive or negative

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Study Notes

  • There are multiple ways to declare numbers in Python.

Integers (int)

  • Integers represent whole numbers, which can be positive or negative.
  • Example: age = 24
  • Example: siblings = 3
  • Example: temperature = -50

Floats

  • Floats represent numbers, positive or negative, containing one or more decimals.
  • Example: gpa = 4.0
  • Example: pizza_slices = 2.5
  • Example: dessert_slices = -1.75
  • Distinction: Even though 4.0 and 4 have the same value, 4 is an integer while 4.0 is a float in Python.

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Description

Learn to declare numerical values in Python. Integers represent whole numbers, and floats represent numbers containing one or more decimals. Understand the distinction between integers and floats.

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