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Questions and Answers
What does the expression a[2:5:2]
return given the sequence a = [1,2,3,4,5]?
What does the expression a[2:5:2]
return given the sequence a = [1,2,3,4,5]?
What will be the result of len(b)
if b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']?
What will be the result of len(b)
if b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']?
Which of the following returns True if the element 'c' is present in sequence b?
Which of the following returns True if the element 'c' is present in sequence b?
What is the output of a + b
when a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] and b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']?
What is the output of a + b
when a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] and b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']?
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What will 3 * a
yield if a = [1, 2, 3]?
What will 3 * a
yield if a = [1, 2, 3]?
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What will be the output of printing a[-2] given a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']?
What will be the output of printing a[-2] given a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']?
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Which method can be used to remove an element from a list if you only know its value?
Which method can be used to remove an element from a list if you only know its value?
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What will be the output of print(a[::-2]) given a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']?
What will be the output of print(a[::-2]) given a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']?
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What is the result of using a.copy() on a list in Python?
What is the result of using a.copy() on a list in Python?
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Given the list 'l = [1, 2, 3, 4]', what is the output of l.pop()?
Given the list 'l = [1, 2, 3, 4]', what is the output of l.pop()?
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What will be the result of l.remove(3) if l = [1, 5, 2, 3, 4, 0]?
What will be the result of l.remove(3) if l = [1, 5, 2, 3, 4, 0]?
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Which Python method reorders the elements of a list in reversed order?
Which Python method reorders the elements of a list in reversed order?
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What will be the output of the expression [i for i in range(1,100,2)]?
What will be the output of the expression [i for i in range(1,100,2)]?
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Which of the following statements about list comprehension is correct?
Which of the following statements about list comprehension is correct?
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What error might occur when using mutable objects as default function arguments?
What error might occur when using mutable objects as default function arguments?
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What will be the output of the following code? print("First Name" "Last Name")
What will be the output of the following code? print("First Name" "Last Name")
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Which escape character would you use to insert a backslash in a string?
Which escape character would you use to insert a backslash in a string?
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What is the result of the following set operation: a.remove(3.14)
when a = {1, 3.14, 'Some String'}
?
What is the result of the following set operation: a.remove(3.14)
when a = {1, 3.14, 'Some String'}
?
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Which of the following statements about sets in Python is true?
Which of the following statements about sets in Python is true?
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How can you create an empty set in Python?
How can you create an empty set in Python?
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What will be printed after executing print("Here is a backslash character: \")
?
What will be printed after executing print("Here is a backslash character: \")
?
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What is the output of the code print(s1+s2)
provided s1
and s2
have multiple line strings?
What is the output of the code print(s1+s2)
provided s1
and s2
have multiple line strings?
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What does the escape character
do in a string?
What does the escape character
do in a string?
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What does the in operator return when checking if 'wed' is in 'Sweden'?
What does the in operator return when checking if 'wed' is in 'Sweden'?
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What is the output of the following code: for day in l: print(day) where l = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']?
What is the output of the following code: for day in l: print(day) where l = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']?
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What is the purpose of the function apply_operation in the provided example?
What is the purpose of the function apply_operation in the provided example?
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What does the method s1.lower() do to the string s1?
What does the method s1.lower() do to the string s1?
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Which of the following statements about the s1.replace(s2, s3) method is correct?
Which of the following statements about the s1.replace(s2, s3) method is correct?
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What is necessary to create a tuple with a single element?
What is necessary to create a tuple with a single element?
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Which of the following statements about tuples is TRUE?
Which of the following statements about tuples is TRUE?
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What value does the expression (2,3,4) in (1,2,3,4,5) evaluate to?
What value does the expression (2,3,4) in (1,2,3,4,5) evaluate to?
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What does the method s1.rfind(s2) return?
What does the method s1.rfind(s2) return?
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What does the expression a[2:4]
return when a = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
?
What does the expression a[2:4]
return when a = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
?
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When using the map function with a lambda expression, what is the expected output when applied as list(map(lambda x: x*x, [1,2,3]))?
When using the map function with a lambda expression, what is the expected output when applied as list(map(lambda x: x*x, [1,2,3]))?
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What occurs when attempting to change an element of a tuple?
What occurs when attempting to change an element of a tuple?
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What happens if an attempt is made to create a string using the same type of quotes within its string content?
What happens if an attempt is made to create a string using the same type of quotes within its string content?
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Which of the following statements about lists is correct?
Which of the following statements about lists is correct?
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What will the output be for b = [1,2,3,4]
followed by print(b)
?
What will the output be for b = [1,2,3,4]
followed by print(b)
?
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If a = (1, 2, 3, 4)
is compared to (1, 2, 4, 3)
, what will be the result?
If a = (1, 2, 3, 4)
is compared to (1, 2, 4, 3)
, what will be the result?
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What will a * 2
output if a = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
?
What will a * 2
output if a = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
?
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Which data structure is mutable?
Which data structure is mutable?
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Which method can be used to access the second element in a tuple?
Which method can be used to access the second element in a tuple?
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Study Notes
Python Data Structures
- Python offers various data structures, including strings, ranges, tuples, lists, sets, and dictionaries.
- Tuples: Ordered, immutable sequences of elements.
- Elements within a tuple are enclosed in parentheses
()
, and multiple elements are separated by commas. - Accessing elements is similar to strings: using index.
- Example:
my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
- Accessing the second element:
my_tuple[1]
- Example:
- Tuples are immutable; their elements cannot be changed after creation.
- To create a 1-element tuple, include a trailing comma. For example,
(5,)
is a tuple, while just(5)
is an integer. - Lists: Ordered, mutable sequences.
- Elements are enclosed in square brackets [] and elements are separated by commas.
- Lists can be modified (added, removed, changed) after creation—mutable nature.
- Elements can be accessed by index.
- Example:
my_list = [1, 2, 3]
- Accessing the second element:
my_list[1]
- Sets: Unordered collections of unique elements.
- Elements are enclosed in curly braces {} separated by commas.
- Sets do not allow duplicate elements.
- Sets offer operations like union, intersection, and difference.
- Example:
my_set = {1, 2, 3}
- Dictionaries: Unordered collections of key-value pairs.
- Elements are enclosed in curly braces {}.
- Each key-value pair is separated by a colon
:
. - Keys must be unique and immutable (strings, numbers, tuples).
- Values can be any data type.
- Example:
my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}
- Accessing the age:
my_dict["age"]
- Accessing the age:
Sequence Operations
- Sequences (strings, lists, tuples, ranges) share common operations, like indexing, slicing, and concatenation.
- Indexing: Accessing elements using their position. Negative indexing is possible, where -1 is the last element.
- Slicing: Extracting a portion of the sequence.
- Concatenation: Joining two or more sequences.
- Repetition: Creating a new sequence by repeating the original sequence.
-
Length: Determining the number of elements in a sequence (using
len()
). -
Membership testing: Checking if an element exists in a sequence (
in
operator).
List Methods
-
append()
: adds an element to the end of a list. -
insert()
: inserts an element at a specific index. -
remove()
: removes the first occurrence of an element. -
index()
: returns the index of the first occurrence of a value. -
pop()
: removes and returns an element (by default, the last one). -
pop(index)
: removes and returns element at the specified index. -
reverse()
: reverses the order of elements in a list. -
sort()
: sorts the elements in a list in ascending order (modify the list in place).
String Methods
-
count()
: obtains the number of occurrences of a substring. -
find()
: return the index of the first occurrence. -
rfind()
: return the index of the last occurrence. -
lower()
: converts the string to lowercase. -
replace()
: replaces part of the string. -
rstrip()
: removes trailing whitespace characters. -
split()
: splits the string into a list of substrings using a delimiter (by default, whitespace)
Escape Characters
- Escape characters (
\
), used within strings, control special characters like new lines (\n
), tabs (\t
), and quotes (\'
,\"
).
Dictionary Methods
-
len()
: returns the number of key-value pairs. -
keys()
: returns a view object containing the dictionary's keys. -
values()
: returns a view object containing the dictionary's values. -
items()
: returns a view object containing the dictionary's key-value pairs. -
update()
: merges another dictionary's key-value pairs with the current dictionary. -
del
: removes a key-value pair. - Check existence of Key-
key in dictionary
.
List Comprehension
- Concise way to create new lists.
Dictionary Comprehension
- Concise way to create new dictionaries.
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Description
Test your understanding of Python list operations with this engaging quiz. Questions cover basic list slicing, length determination, membership checks, concatenation, and repetition. Perfect for beginners looking to solidify their Python skills!