Python Input, Strings, Math, and Turtle Graphics

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Questions and Answers

Which hardware component is primarily responsible for storing data and instructions for immediate use by the CPU?

  • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
  • Random Access Memory (RAM) (correct)
  • Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
  • Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

What will be the output of the following Python code? print('Hello' + ' ' + 'World!')

  • Hello World !
  • HelloWorld!
  • Error: Cannot concatenate strings with different data types.
  • Hello World! (correct)

Which Python function is used to read a line of text from the keyboard?

  • read()
  • scan()
  • input() (correct)
  • get_string()

What is the result of the following Python expression: int('10') + float('2.5')?

<p>12.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the following Python code? print('This is a \'test\'.')

<p>This is a 'test'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following turtle graphics functions is used to change the color of the line that the turtle draws?

<p>color() (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 1011?

<p>11 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the following Python code, assuming user input is 5? x = input() y = x + 5 print(y)

<p>Error: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'str' and 'int' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given two strings, str1 = 'Hello' and str2 = 'World', which Python expression correctly concatenates them with a space in between and assigns the result to a new variable greeting?

<p><code>greeting = str1 + ' ' + str2</code> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the following Python calculation: print(5 + 3 * 2 - 1)?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hardware Components

Physical parts of a computer system, such as CPU, memory, storage, and peripherals.

Python print() function

Displays text, numbers, or the results of calculations to the user.

Reading input

Obtains data from the user via the keyboard.

int() and float() functions

Converts a string to an integer (int()) or a floating-point number (float()).

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String Concatenation

Combining two or more strings into a single string.

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Python math operators

Performing addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc., using operators like +, -, *, /.

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Escape characters

Special characters preceded by a backslash () to represent actions like new lines (\n) or tabs (\t).

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Turtle graphics functions

Functions controlling a virtual turtle to draw shapes and patterns.

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Binary and decimal conversion

Converting numbers between base-2 (binary) and base-10 (decimal) systems.

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Study Notes

  • Quiz on Thursday, March 6th, worth 8 points and 10 minutes long
  • The quiz format includes six multiple-choice and two short-answer questions
  • Prepare for questions on typical hardware components, based on Section 1.2
  • Practice predicting the output of the Python print() function

Input/Output

  • Focus on reading input from the keyboard
  • Understand how to use int() and float() functions with the input() function in Python

Strings

  • Study up on string concatenation

Math

  • Be ready to perform calculations using Python math operators

Escape Characters

  • Learn to use escape characters

Turtle Graphics

  • Review turtle graphics functions

Number Systems

  • Practice converting between binary and decimal numbers

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