Python Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which keyword is used to define a function in Python?

  • func
  • function
  • define
  • def (correct)

What is the purpose of a return statement in a function?

  • To terminate the function
  • To define the function
  • To specify the value that the function should return when it is called (correct)
  • To access variables outside of the function's scope

What is the difference between mutable and immutable objects in Python?

  • Mutable objects and immutable objects cannot be used in functions
  • Mutable objects can be changed after they are created, while immutable objects cannot be changed (correct)
  • Mutable objects and immutable objects are the same thing
  • Mutable objects cannot be changed after they are created, while immutable objects can be changed

What is the purpose of a docstring in Python?

<p>To document a function's purpose and usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between arguments and parameters in Python?

<p>Arguments are values that the function can use to perform its task, while parameters are inputs to a function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the DRY (don't repeat yourself) code practice?

<p>To avoid code duplication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of a variable in Python?

<p>The part of the code where the variable can be accessed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between named and positional arguments in Python?

<p>Positional arguments can only be used with built-in functions, while named arguments can be used with user-defined functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a class in Python?

<p>To create custom object types (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of importing modules in Python?

<p>To reuse code from external sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a function call and function definition in Python?

<p>Function definitions are used to create custom object types, while function calls are used to execute code (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can a function modify a variable defined outside of its own scope in Python?

<p>Yes, a function can modify a variable defined outside of its own scope without using the 'global' keyword (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which keyword is used to define a function in Python?

<p>def (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the values passed to a function called in Python?

<p>Arguments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a return statement in a Python function?

<p>To return a value and terminate the function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using functions in Python?

<p>To avoid repetition and make code reusable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between mutable and immutable objects in Python?

<p>Mutable objects can be changed, while immutable objects cannot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the DRY principle in Python?

<p>To avoid repetition and make code reusable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a docstring in a Python function?

<p>To document the function's purpose and usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of a variable in Python?

<p>The area of the program where the variable can be accessed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'global' keyword used for in Python?

<p>To access variables defined outside of a function's scope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a parameter and an argument in Python?

<p>A parameter is a placeholder for a value, while an argument is the actual value passed to a function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of importing modules in Python?

<p>To avoid repetition and make code reusable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating custom object types with classes in Python?

<p>To avoid repetition and make code reusable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a docstring in Python?

<p>To document a function's purpose and usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a function and a method in Python?

<p>Methods are functions that are defined inside a class, and are called on an object of that class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'global' keyword in Python?

<p>To define a variable that can be accessed from any function or method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a parameter and an argument in Python?

<p>A parameter is a variable that a function uses to perform its task, while an argument is a value passed to a function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'return' statement in Python?

<p>To specify the value that a function should return (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a built-in function and a user-defined function in Python?

<p>Built-in functions are part of the Python language, while user-defined functions are defined by the user (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a default value for a function parameter in Python?

<p>To avoid a TypeError when the function is called without the parameter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nested function in Python?

<p>To define a function inside another function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a function call and a function definition in Python?

<p>A function call is used to call a function, while a function definition is used to define a function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'help' function in Python?

<p>To document a function's purpose and usage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a mutable and an immutable object in Python?

<p>A mutable object can be changed after it is created, while an immutable object cannot be changed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'def' keyword in Python?

<p>To define a function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a docstring in Python?

<p>To document a function's purpose and usage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a function call and a function definition in Python?

<p>A function call executes the code inside a function, while a function definition creates the function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'global' keyword in Python?

<p>To specify that a variable can be accessed by any function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a parameter and an argument in Python?

<p>A parameter is a value used inside a function, while an argument is a value passed to a function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a return statement without a value in Python?

<p>To return the value None from a function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a built-in function and a user-defined function in Python?

<p>Built-in functions are included in the Python standard library, while user-defined functions are created by the user (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a default value for a function parameter in Python?

<p>To provide a value for an argument if one is not provided (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of a variable defined inside a function in Python?

<p>The variable cannot be accessed from anywhere in the program (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nested function in Python?

<p>To organize code for reuse and flexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'help' function in Python?

<p>To display the documentation for a user-defined function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a function that causes an effect and a function that computes and returns a result in Python?

<p>A function that causes an effect displays output, while a function that computes and returns a result does not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the DRY (don't repeat yourself) code practice in Python?

<p>To avoid code duplication and improve maintainability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a function call in Python?

<p>To execute the code inside a function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the inputs to a function called in Python?

<p>Arguments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of effect can a function cause in Python?

<p>It can cause an effect such as displaying output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the DRY (don't repeat yourself) code practice in Python?

<p>To decrease the number of lines of code (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a default value for a function parameter in Python?

<p>To provide a value in case the argument is not provided (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between named and positional arguments in Python?

<p>Named arguments must come after positional arguments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a return statement without a value in a Python function?

<p>To terminate the function's execution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of a variable in Python?

<p>The part of the program where the variable is defined (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can a function modify a variable defined outside of its own scope in Python?

<p>Only if the variable is mutable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a docstring in a Python function?

<p>To document the function's purpose and usage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a function call and function definition in Python?

<p>A function call executes the code inside a function, while a function definition creates a new function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of objects in Python?

<p>To create a custom object type with classes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Function

A block of code that can be reused by calling it.

Function call

Executing the code inside a function.

Arguments

Inputs to a function.

Procedural function

A function that causes a change, like printing output to the screen.

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Returning function

A function that computes and returns a value.

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Built-in functions

Functions that are pre-built in Python.

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User-defined functions

Functions created by programmers.

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Function parameters

Inputs specified in a function definition.

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Function definition

A statement that defines a new function.

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Default parameters

Default values given to parameters.

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Named arguments

Passing arguments using their names.

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Return statement

A statement used to return a value from a function.

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DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)

A principle to promote efficiency.

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Scope

The rules of where variables can be accessed in a program.

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Global

A special keyword to access variables defined outside a function's scope.

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Docstring

A string that describes a function's purpose and usage.

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Nested function

A function within another function.

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Function import

Importing functions from external files or modules.

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Code reuse

Organizing code into reusable components.

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Creating custom functions

Creating our own functions to improve code organization and maintainability.

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Study Notes

Functions in Python

  • Intended learning outcomes for week 5 include defining and calling functions, creating custom object types with classes, and understanding references and mutable vs immutable objects.

  • Functions are blocks of code that can be reused by calling them.

  • Function calls are necessary to execute the code inside a function.

  • Inputs to a function are called arguments and can be literals, variables, or complex expressions separated by commas.

  • Functions can cause an effect, such as displaying output, or compute and return a result.

  • Python has built-in functions that can be imported and used.

  • User-defined functions can be created with parameters and a return value.

  • Control flow in a function starts with the first statement and ends with the return statement or the end of the function.

  • DRY (don't repeat yourself) code is a good practice that avoids code duplication and can be achieved with functions.

  • Function parameters are placeholders for arguments and can have default values.

  • Named arguments can be used instead of positional arguments and must come after them.

  • Return statements are used to return a value from a function and terminate its execution, and can be used without a value to terminate the function.Introduction to Functions in Python

  • Functions are a way to organize code for reuse and to avoid repetition.

  • Functions are defined using the "def" keyword, followed by the function name and parentheses.

  • The parentheses can include parameters, which are values that the function can use to perform its task.

  • Functions can have a return statement, which specifies the value that the function should return when it is called.

  • Functions can be called multiple times with different arguments, allowing for code reuse and flexibility.

  • The scope of a variable determines where it can be accessed within a program.

  • Functions can access variables defined outside of their own scope, but cannot modify them without using the "global" keyword.

  • The "docstring" is a way to document a function's purpose and usage, and can be accessed using the "help" function.

  • Functions can be nested within other functions, allowing for more complex code organization and reuse.

  • Functions can also be imported from external modules or packages for even greater code reuse.

  • Creating our own functions can improve code readability and maintainability.

  • In the next lecture, we will learn about objects as another way to organize and manipulate code.

Functions in Python

  • Intended learning outcomes for week 5 include defining and calling functions, creating custom object types with classes, and understanding references and mutable vs immutable objects.

  • Functions are blocks of code that can be reused by calling them.

  • Function calls are necessary to execute the code inside a function.

  • Inputs to a function are called arguments and can be literals, variables, or complex expressions separated by commas.

  • Functions can cause an effect, such as displaying output, or compute and return a result.

  • Python has built-in functions that can be imported and used.

  • User-defined functions can be created with parameters and a return value.

  • Control flow in a function starts with the first statement and ends with the return statement or the end of the function.

  • DRY (don't repeat yourself) code is a good practice that avoids code duplication and can be achieved with functions.

  • Function parameters are placeholders for arguments and can have default values.

  • Named arguments can be used instead of positional arguments and must come after them.

  • Return statements are used to return a value from a function and terminate its execution, and can be used without a value to terminate the function.Introduction to Functions in Python

  • Functions are a way to organize code for reuse and to avoid repetition.

  • Functions are defined using the "def" keyword, followed by the function name and parentheses.

  • The parentheses can include parameters, which are values that the function can use to perform its task.

  • Functions can have a return statement, which specifies the value that the function should return when it is called.

  • Functions can be called multiple times with different arguments, allowing for code reuse and flexibility.

  • The scope of a variable determines where it can be accessed within a program.

  • Functions can access variables defined outside of their own scope, but cannot modify them without using the "global" keyword.

  • The "docstring" is a way to document a function's purpose and usage, and can be accessed using the "help" function.

  • Functions can be nested within other functions, allowing for more complex code organization and reuse.

  • Functions can also be imported from external modules or packages for even greater code reuse.

  • Creating our own functions can improve code readability and maintainability.

  • In the next lecture, we will learn about objects as another way to organize and manipulate code.

Functions in Python

  • Intended learning outcomes for week 5 include defining and calling functions, creating custom object types with classes, and understanding references and mutable vs immutable objects.

  • Functions are blocks of code that can be reused by calling them.

  • Function calls are necessary to execute the code inside a function.

  • Inputs to a function are called arguments and can be literals, variables, or complex expressions separated by commas.

  • Functions can cause an effect, such as displaying output, or compute and return a result.

  • Python has built-in functions that can be imported and used.

  • User-defined functions can be created with parameters and a return value.

  • Control flow in a function starts with the first statement and ends with the return statement or the end of the function.

  • DRY (don't repeat yourself) code is a good practice that avoids code duplication and can be achieved with functions.

  • Function parameters are placeholders for arguments and can have default values.

  • Named arguments can be used instead of positional arguments and must come after them.

  • Return statements are used to return a value from a function and terminate its execution, and can be used without a value to terminate the function.Introduction to Functions in Python

  • Functions are a way to organize code for reuse and to avoid repetition.

  • Functions are defined using the "def" keyword, followed by the function name and parentheses.

  • The parentheses can include parameters, which are values that the function can use to perform its task.

  • Functions can have a return statement, which specifies the value that the function should return when it is called.

  • Functions can be called multiple times with different arguments, allowing for code reuse and flexibility.

  • The scope of a variable determines where it can be accessed within a program.

  • Functions can access variables defined outside of their own scope, but cannot modify them without using the "global" keyword.

  • The "docstring" is a way to document a function's purpose and usage, and can be accessed using the "help" function.

  • Functions can be nested within other functions, allowing for more complex code organization and reuse.

  • Functions can also be imported from external modules or packages for even greater code reuse.

  • Creating our own functions can improve code readability and maintainability.

  • In the next lecture, we will learn about objects as another way to organize and manipulate code.

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Lecture 5.1_ Functions.pdf

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