Python Falsy Values

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Questions and Answers

What is the output of the Python code: print(5 < 3)?

  • False (correct)
  • True
  • Error
  • None

What is the output of the Python code: print(3 == 3)?

  • Error
  • False
  • None
  • True (correct)

What is the output of the Python code: print(True and False)?

  • False (correct)
  • True
  • Error
  • None

What is the output of the Python code: print(True or False)?

<p>True (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the default boolean value for most objects in Python?

<p>True (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the bool() function in Python?

<p>To convert a value to a boolean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the Python code: print(5 > 3)?

<p>True (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the Python code: print(False or False)?

<p>False (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the boolean value of the string ""

<p>False (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following numeric values is considered True in a boolean context?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the bool() method in a class?

<p>To define the boolean value of an object (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a class does not define the bool() method?

<p>Python calls the <strong>len</strong>() method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the code print(bool(None))?

<p>False (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the if statement in Python?

<p>To check a condition and execute a block of code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the code x = False; if x: print('x was True!')?

<p>I will be printed in any case where x is not true (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the elif statement in Python?

<p>To check another condition if the previous one is false (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using elif statements in Python?

<p>To provide an alternative condition to check if the initial condition is false (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a True boolean is encountered in a nested if statement?

<p>The code below the True boolean is executed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the code: if person == 'Sammy': print('Welcome Sammy!') elif person =='George': print('Welcome George!') else: print('Welcome, whats your name?') if person = 'Sammy' is true?

<p>Welcome Sammy! (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of indentation in Python?

<p>To maintain the structure and order of the code (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the code: if True and True and True or False: print('Hello')?

<p>Hello (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the code: a= 1; b= 2; if a == 1 | b== 2: print('Hello')?

<p>Hello (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of if statements in Python?

<p>To allow the computer to perform alternative actions based on a certain set of results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the code: if 5>3 and 4>8 or 8==1: print('Hello')?

<p>Nothing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the comparison operator 5 &gt; 3 in Python?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the code: if person == 'Sammy': print('Welcome Sammy!'); print('Hello'); print('Welcome')?

<p>Welcome Sammy!HelloWelcome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the elif statement in Python?

<p>To perform an action if a specific condition is true, but not the first one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the syntax for an if statement with multiple conditions in Python?

<p>if case1: perform action1 elif case2: perform action2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the else statement in Python?

<p>To perform an action if none of the above conditions are true (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the comparison operator 5 = 6 in Python?

<p>SyntaxError (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of comparison operators in Python?

<p>To allow the code to evaluate conditions and make logical comparisons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the comparison operator 3 == 3 in Python?

<p>True (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Boolean Values in Python

  • In Python, there are several built-in objects considered "falsy" and evaluated as False in a boolean context.
  • Falsy objects include:
    • Constants defined to be false: None and False
    • Zero of any numeric type: 0, 0.0, 0j, Decimal(0), Fraction(0, 1)
    • Empty sequences and collections: '', (), [], {}, set(), range(0)
  • An object's boolean value can also be defined by its class using the bool() method.
  • If a class does not define bool(), Python calls len() method, where an object is False if its length is zero.

If Statements in Python

  • If statements allow us to tell the computer to perform alternative actions based on a certain set of results.
  • Verbally, we can imagine we are telling the computer: "Hey if this case happens, perform some action."
  • If statements can be expanded with elif and else statements to perform different actions based on different conditions.

Syntax Format for If Statements

  • The syntax format for if statements is:
if case1:
    perform action1
elif case2:
    perform action2
else:
    perform action3

Comparison Operators in Python

  • Comparison operators in Python compare the values on either side of them and determine the relation between them.
  • The result of these comparisons is a boolean value, either True or False.
  • Examples of comparison operators include:
    • > (greater than)
    • < (less than)
    • == (equal to)
    • != (not equal to)

Logical Operations in Python

  • Logical operators in Python include and and or.
  • The and operator returns True if both operands are True.
  • The or operator returns True if at least one of the operands is True.
  • Examples of logical operations include:
    • print(True and True) # Returns True
    • print(True or True) # Returns True
    • print(True and False) # Returns False
    • print(True or False) # Returns True

Boolean Conversion

  • The bool() function is used to convert a value to a boolean (True or False).
  • By default, most objects are considered True.
  • Boolean conversion can help you see what if is related to what elif or else statements.

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