Python Data Types

Study Notes

Introduction

In Python, data types are used to define the type of a variable. Python has several built-in data types, including strings, integers, floats, complex, and booleans. In this article, we will explore the details of these data types and their uses in Python programming.

Strings

Strings in Python are represented by either single or double quotes. They are used to store textual data. Strings can be concatenated using the + operator or the join() method. Python supports Unicode characters, which means it can handle various languages and characters.

a = "Hello, World!"
b = "This is a Python program."
print(a + " " + b)

Integers

Integers in Python are used to store whole numbers. They can be positive, negative, or zero. Python has no explicit data type for integers, but it can be inferred by the value assigned. Integers can be represented in binary, octal, or hexadecimal formats.

a = 10
b = 0o10  # octal
c = 0x10  # hexadecimal
print(a, b, c)

Floats

Floating-point numbers in Python are used to store decimal numbers. They can be represented with a decimal point and optionally followed by scientific notation. Python uses the IEEE 754 standard for floating-point representation.

a = 4.2
b = 4.  # trailing dot
c = .2
d = 4.2e-4
print(a, b, c, d)

Complex

Complex numbers in Python are used to represent numbers with both real and imaginary parts. They are represented in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and b is the imaginary part. Python provides built-in support for complex numbers.

a = 10 + 2j  # 10 is the real part, 2j is the imaginary part
print(a.real, a.imag)

Boolean

Boolean values in Python are used to represent truth or falsehood in a Boolean context. They can have two values: True or False.

a = True
b = False
print(a, b)

In conclusion, Python has several built-in data types that are used to store different types of data. It is essential for Python programmers to understand these data types and their uses to create effective and efficient programs.

Description

This quiz covers the basics of data types in Python, including strings, integers, floats, complex, and booleans. Learn how to define and use these data types in Python programming. Understand the characteristics and uses of each data type.