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How many examples does the book provide?
The book covers the Tkinter user-interface library.
False
What is the primary purpose of the examples provided in the book?
To illustrate how to use modules in the Python standard library.
According to the book, all examples can run under Python ___ and Python ___.
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Match the following individuals with their contributions:
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What is one of the reasons provided for not including Tkinter in the book?
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The book is written using DocBook SGML format.
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What email address can be used to send feedback or bug reports regarding the book?
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The book emphasizes that a brief example is often more helpful than a lengthy ___.
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Which of the following modules is specifically mentioned as being excluded from the book?
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Which function is used to check if a file exists?
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The os.path.expanduser function works correctly in Windows.
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What does the walk
function in the os module do?
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The function os.path.expandvars
replaces environment variables in a file name with their corresponding values, such as replacing '$USER' with a specific username. The output of the expression os.path.expandvars('$USER/folders')
when USER is set to 'user' is ______.
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Match the following functions with their descriptions:
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Which of the following properties can be checked using the os.path module? (Select all that apply)
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The os.path module provides a function to combine directory and file names into a single path.
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What does the callback
function in the os.path.walk example do?
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What is the purpose of calling os.setpgrp() in a daemon process?
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The function sys.exit() can be caught using a try-except block.
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What is the purpose of os.umask(0) when creating a daemon process?
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To handle potential IOError exceptions from sys.stdout, a class _______________ is used to redirect the output.
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Match the os.path functions to their descriptions:
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Which of the following will result in the termination of the current process?
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The function os.path.split() will return both the directory and the filename regardless of the path format.
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What is the purpose of the execfile
function in Python?
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What happens if sys.stdout is directed to a NullDevice?
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The Exception
class is the base class for all standard exceptions in Python.
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What exception is raised if the read
method checks a file that is not a GIF?
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To ensure the original open
function can still be accessed after reloading it, the new function should use ____ to reference the built-in functions.
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Given a function overload for open
, which of the following would correctly call the original open function?
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The exec
command in Python allows direct execution of code without reading from a file.
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What does print 'code generation made easy!'
do in the context of the CodeGeneratorBackend?
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Match the following exceptions with their descriptions:
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In the provided examples, the hello.py
file prints: '_____ again, and welcome to the show'.
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What would occur if the exec
command is executed without an associated code block?
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What does the function time.localtime()
return?
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The time.strftime()
function can format a time object into a string representation.
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What is the purpose of the time.strptime()
function?
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The function time.gmtime()
returns the current time in _____ time.
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Match the time formatting directives with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is a valid output of the time.asctime()
function?
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The year
returned by time.localtime()
is a two-digit number.
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What will the output of time.strftime('%a %b %d', now)
display?
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Study Notes
Overview of Python and Its Modules
- Python 2.0 was released with an extensive standard library containing over 200 modules.
- The accompanying book offers brief descriptions of each module alongside at least one example for practical application, totaling 360 examples.
Authorship and Contributions
- The text emphasizes the collaborative nature of code sharing among Python users, with a call for feedback and suggestions sent to Fredrik at PythonWare.
- Acknowledgments are given to several key figures in the Python community for proofreading and support in publishing the book.
Content Structure and Formatting
- The book employs DocBook SGML for formatting and presents a structured outline:
- Italics for file names and commands.
- Monospaced font for code, method, and function names.
- Bold monospaced font for execution results.
Exclusions and Additional Resources
- Tkinter, the optional UI library, is excluded from this book due to time constraints and the intention to write a separate book on it.
- Links provided for further reading on robotics and Tkinter are humorously noted as leading to error pages (404).
Core Modules and Examples
- The core Python standard library is highlighted, with examples demonstrating different functionalities of modules like
os.path
. - The
os.path
module is used for checking file properties such as existence, absolute/relative paths, directories, and files.
Example Code Snippets
- Example of checking file existence and properties:
- Utilizes
os.path
to iterate through various file paths and prints their status.
- Utilizes
-
expanduser
function handles user directory shortcuts, whileexpandvars
replaces environment variables in file paths.
File System Operations
- The
os.path.walk
function enables traversal of directory trees, invoking a callback for each directory and its contained files. - Emphasizes the utility of navigating and managing filesystem paths using platform-independent
os.path
functions.
Handling Time with Python
- The
time
module provides functions for manipulating and formatting time values. -
localtime
andgmtime
convert timestamps to human-readable formats, whilestrftime
allows time objects to be formatted as strings. - Example implementations showcase current time retrieval and formatting outputs.
Exception Handling
- The
exceptions
module offers a hierarchy of standard exceptions, withException
as the base class. - Discussions on importing and reloading functions from the
__builtin__
module emphasize nuanced error management and function overriding.
Daemon Processes
- Explanation of creating daemon processes in Python using
os
methods likefork
,setpgrp
, and handling output redirection. - Focus on proper process management to avoid unintended issues during execution.
Summary of Functions and Classes
- Various examples illustrate file and time management, error handling, and module functionality.
- Each example is designed to be executable in multiple environments including Windows, Solaris, and Linux, reinforcing compatibility and practicality.
- The book suggests that although examples are presented, deeper dives into Python's documentation are encouraged for comprehensive understanding.
Community Engagement and Updates
- A shared community ethos is promoted, with resources being continually updated for better coding practices.
- Contact details for Python community groups are provided for further collaboration and discussion.
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Description
Explore the extensive standard library of Python 2.0, which includes over 200 modules. This quiz provides a summary of each module along with examples for practical understanding. Delve into 360 illustrative examples to enhance your Python knowledge.