🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

Pyroclastic Flow
12 Questions
0 Views

Pyroclastic Flow

Created by
@AccomplishedBixbite

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between ignimbrites and nuee ardente flows?

  • Ignimbrites are deposits that contain a higher proportion of gases, while nuee ardente flows are made mostly of solid particles.
  • Ignimbrites are deposits for pumice flows, while nuee ardente flows are deposits for ash clouds.
  • Ignimbrites can vary in length from a few kilometers to tens of kilometers, while nuee ardente flows are confined to flowing downslope.
  • Ignimbrites contain a high percentage of pumice and ash, while nuee ardente flows are low density and move quickly. (correct)
  • What is the etymology of the word 'ignimbrite'?

  • From the Latin words ignis - meaning wind, imbris - meaning fire.
  • From the Latin words igni - meaning water, imbri - meaning fire.
  • From the Latin words igni - meaning fire, imbri - meaning rain. (correct)
  • From the Latin words ignis - meaning fire, imbris - meaning earth.
  • What is a pyroclastic surge characterized by?

  • A pyroclastic surge is a high density flow of gases and solid particles.
  • A pyroclastic surge contains a lower proportion of gases and more solid particles. (correct)
  • A pyroclastic surge moves slowly and is confined to flowing downslope.
  • A pyroclastic surge is not turbulent and moves at the speed of hurricanes.
  • How do ignimbrites vary in thickness?

    <p>From just a few meters to hundreds of meters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates a base surge from an ash cloud surge?

    <p>A base surge occurs at the base of the eruptive column, while an ash cloud surge occurs within the ash cloud when it is neither rising nor collapsing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are pyroclastic surges considered extremely dangerous?

    <p>Because they are turbulent, move at hurricane speeds, and are not confined to flowing over topographic highs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do ignimbrites contain a high percentage of?

    <p>Pumice and ash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the word 'ignimbrite'?

    <p>Latin words igni, meaning fire, and imbri, meaning rain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes pyroclastic surges move quickly?

    <p>High proportion of gases and fewer solid particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do ignimbrites vary in length?

    <p>From a few kilometers to tens of kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a pyroclastic surge?

    <p>Low density flow of gases and other pyroclastic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason pyroclastic surges are difficult to protect oneself from?

    <p>The high speed and turbulence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Quizzes Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser