Pyloric Stenosis

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Questions and Answers

What part of the digestive system is affected by pyloric stenosis?

  • Ileum
  • Pylorus (correct)
  • Duodenum
  • Esophagus

What is a common symptom of pyloric stenosis?

  • Constipation
  • Projectile vomiting (correct)
  • Loss of appetite
  • Diarrhea

What does the pylorus do when a patient has pyloric stenosis?

  • Disappears completely
  • Becomes thick and enlarged (correct)
  • Thins and weakens
  • Functions normally

What diagnostic sign is associated with pyloric stenosis?

<p>Olive sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for pyloric stenosis?

<p>Surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'NPO' mean in the context of nursing interventions for pyloric stenosis?

<p>Nothing per os (nothing by mouth) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pyloric stenosis, the enlarged pylorus blocks food from entering which organ?

<p>Small intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides vomiting, what is another symptom of pyloric stenosis in infants?

<p>Constant hunger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic tool is commonly used to confirm pyloric stenosis?

<p>Abdominal ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tube is typically used for suctioning in a patient with pyloric stenosis?

<p>Nasogastric tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pyloric Stenosis

A condition where the pylorus (the passage from the stomach to the small intestine) becomes thick and large, blocking food from entering the small intestine.

Projectile Vomiting

Forceful expulsion of stomach contents, a common symptom of pyloric stenosis.

Olive Sign

A palpable mass in the abdomen, indicative of pyloric stenosis.

Abdominal Ultrasound

A diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize the pylorus and confirm pyloric stenosis.

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Pyloric Stenosis Treatment

Surgical correction of pyloric stenosis to open the passage from the stomach to the small intestine.

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Nursing Intervention for Pyloric Stenosis

Keep the patient nil per oral (NPO) and insert a nasogastric (NG) tube for decompression.

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Study Notes

  • Pyloric stenosis involves the pylorus becoming thick and enlarged.
  • This thickening obstructs food from passing into the small intestine.
  • Projectile vomiting is a key symptom.
  • Irritability is another sign.
  • Infants with pyloric stenosis often appear constantly hungry.
  • Diagnosis includes identifying the "olive sign".
  • Abdominal ultrasound is used for diagnosis.
  • Treatment requires surgery to correct the stenosis.
  • Nursing interventions include maintaining NPO status.
  • An NG tube is necessary for decompression.

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