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Questions and Answers

What does a phasor represent in terms of sinusoidal functions?

  • Only phase angle
  • Frequency and amplitude
  • Real part only
  • Magnitude and phase (correct)
  • In the function $v(t) = A ext{cos}( heta + eta)$, how can it be expressed in phasor form?

  • V = A e^{j heta}
  • V = A + jeta
  • V = A e^{jeta}
  • V = A ext{cos} heta + jA ext{sin} heta (correct)
  • What is represented by the permittivity in electromagnetic material properties?

  • How efficiently a magnetic field is produced
  • How well a dielectric is insulated
  • How well a dielectric is polarized (correct)
  • How resistant a material is to electric flow
  • Which of the following statements about Maxwell's equations in phasor form is correct?

    <p>They include time derivatives represented by complex numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property measures how well a magnetic material can be magnetized?

    <p>Permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the parameter $ heta$ represent in the equation $D= heta E$?

    <p>Electric field intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation correctly represents the relationship between magnetic flux density and H-field intensity?

    <p>B = $eta$H</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property allows a material to easily store electric energy?

    <p>High permittivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that distinguishes isotropic materials?

    <p>Orientation dependent behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a homogeneous material?

    <p>Consistent properties throughout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What relationship does the equation $J = heta E$ illustrate?

    <p>Current density and electric field intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term $E$ typically refer to in electromagnetic equations?

    <p>Electric field intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a linear material?

    <p>Response to field strength is proportional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a Transverse Electric Wave (TE)?

    <p>No E-field in the direction of propagation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of transmission line mentioned?

    <p>Coaxial cable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Transverse Magnetic Wave (TM), which field is orthogonal to the direction of propagation?

    <p>H-field only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the cutoff frequency in waveguides?

    <p>To determine the mode of propagation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes the configuration of a microstrip line?

    <p>It consists of a dielectric substrate and two conductors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of wave characteristic means neither the E-field nor H-field is in the direction of propagation?

    <p>Transverse Electric and Magnetic (TEM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of a coplanar waveguide?

    <p>It uses two parallel conducting strips on the same plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transmission line is typically used in microwave applications?

    <p>Microstrip line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of 1 indicate?

    <p>There is a perfect match.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a VSWR approaching infinity signify?

    <p>Total reflection due to mismatch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of return loss, what does a return loss of 0 dB indicate?

    <p>Total reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a reflection coefficient ($\Gamma$) of 0?

    <p>Perfect match.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the load impedance ($Z_L$) is equal to the characteristic impedance ($Z_0$)?

    <p>No standing waves are formed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the reflection coefficient ($\Gamma$) is 1, what does this say about the reflection at the load?

    <p>Total reflection occurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mathematical expression for calculating return loss?

    <p>RL = -20 log10(\Gamma)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'matched condition' refer to in wave theory?

    <p>A scenario with equal load and source impedances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'standing waves'?

    <p>Waves formed due to impedance mismatch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the voltage maximum ($V_{max}$) in a standing wave be expressed mathematically?

    <p>$V_{max} = V_0 (1 + \Gamma)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a matched transmission line?

    <p>Perfect energy transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a high Return Loss (RL) indicate?

    <p>Good impedance matching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can lead to signal attenuation in a transmission line?

    <p>Presence of resistance and conductance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term VSWR stand for?

    <p>Voltage Standing Wave Ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition describes a lossy transmission line?

    <p>Presence of resistance and conductance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) and reflection coefficient (Gamma)?

    <p>VSWR depends on the square of Gamma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to VSWR as Gamma approaches 0?

    <p>VSWR approaches 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a mismatch in a transmission line?

    <p>Gamma equals 0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies a short termination in a transmission line?

    <p>Reflection coefficient of 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of impedance, what does the term 'matched' specifically refer to?

    <p>Load impedance equals characteristic impedance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a plane wave in the context of electromagnetic waves?

    <p>It is constant in both magnitude and direction over a plane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of boundary conditions in wave equations?

    <p>To provide a unique solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the representation of the angular frequency in wave mechanics?

    <p>$ rac{2 ext{π}}{T}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Poynting vector represent in an electromagnetic field?

    <p>The direction and magnitude of energy flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the wave impedance in vacuum?

    <p>It is defined as $Z_0 = 120 ext{π} ext{Ω}$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation represents the relationship for electromagnetic fields in a wave?

    <p>Both A and B are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'phase velocity' in the context of wave propagation?

    <p>Speed of the wavefront.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of plane waves, what does the term 'wavefront' refer to?

    <p>The surface over which the fields are constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the wavelength related to frequency and angular frequency?

    <p>$λ = rac{v}{f}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a characteristic of a plane wave?

    <p>It perfectly represents real-world waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition must be met for a wave equation to yield a unique solution?

    <p>Boundary conditions must be provided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following parameters is not part of the wave impedance definition?

    <p>Voltage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The intrinsic impedance in a vacuum is approximately:

    <p>$377Ω$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the equation $ abla^2 E + ω^2 μ ε E = 0$ represent?

    <p>The wave equation for electric fields.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microwave Engineering & Special Topics in Passive Microwave Circuit Design

    • Course offered by the Electromagnetic Measurement & Application (EMMA) Lab, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, SeoulTech.
    • Instructor: Jae-Young Chung.

    Course Content

    • Electromagnetic (EM) Measurements: Broadband permittivity, permeability, shielding measurements; Antenna and RF component characterization; Conducted and radiated field measurements; Field tests.
    • EM Applications: Next-generation smartphone and base station antenna designs; Autonomous vehicle, military, and satellite antenna designs; High-frequency filters, power dividers, and controllers.
    • Course delivery is a blended format
      • In-class lectures on Mondays
      • Online video lectures on Fridays
      • Lecture materials (PPT slides) provided on Sundays
      • Online video materials on Thursdays
    • Learning materials are in eclass.
    • Students can utilize the Q&A bulletin board for course-related queries. Inquiries should be sent via email ([email protected]) if it is not related to the course or lecture.

    Microwave Engineering Book

    • Any edition of Pozar's Microwave Engineering textbook is acceptable.

    Homework

    • Homework assignments are included/planned.

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