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Questions and Answers

Which quality is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of a good editorial?

  • Interest
  • Force
  • Brevity
  • Creativity (correct)

What is the primary purpose of the editorial of entertainment?

  • To present both sides of an argument
  • To inform the public about serious issues
  • To provide a detailed analysis of a current event
  • To evoke laughter and suggest truth (correct)

Which characteristic is associated with the clarity of style in editorials?

  • Sound reasoning
  • Moral purpose
  • Power to influence public opinion
  • Clearness of expression (correct)

According to Reddick, what is a crucial moral aspect of editorials?

<p>Reflecting basic cultural values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the editorial of interpretation primarily do?

<p>Explain the significance of current ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an editorial type discussed?

<p>Editorial of criticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the character of a good editorial influence its effectiveness?

<p>It impacts public understanding and opinion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does Philippine education currently face in terms of population education?

<p>Creating awareness about population issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a sports writer avoid using in their writing?

<p>Sports slang and trite expressions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of a follow-up story in sports journalism?

<p>To discuss post-game conditions and statistics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the tone of a sports column?

<p>Fair and constructive comments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How must a sports writer approach reporting on their favorite team?

<p>Disregard personal biases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information should a sports writer furnish during a follow-up story?

<p>In-depth psychological analysis of players (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of a sports writer when reporting on games?

<p>To provide factual support for their comments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of writing allows sports writers more freedom in expressing opinions?

<p>Opinion writing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice should sports writers follow regarding prediction statements?

<p>Keep predictions within limits of probability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended way to write the dates in a headline?

<p>Using figures for all dates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which punctuation should be used to replace 'and' in headlines?

<p>Comma (,) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule regarding the spelling of words in American English according to the guidelines?

<p>Use the shortest accepted spelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are proper nouns allowed to be written as in headlines?

<p>Either figures or words (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which punctuation is NOT recommended for headlines in large types?

<p>Dash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a sportswriter primarily focus on during a play-by-play account?

<p>Observing the entire game with detailed knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do lead stories primarily focus on?

<p>The key highlights and significant plays of the game (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT essential for brief sports stories?

<p>Detailed personal biographies of players (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of sports features?

<p>Use of a creative approach with broader subject matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In advance sports stories, reporters should include which information?

<p>Anticipated weather conditions for the game (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the facts a reporter must gather for an in-depth sports story?

<p>Reactions from fans and team members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reporting would NOT focus on the celebratory aspects of the game?

<p>Play-by-play account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is timing important for sportswriters during event coverage?

<p>To capture significant moments and crowd reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of a good editorial?

<p>It leads logically to a conclusion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an editorial avoid in its writing style?

<p>Wordiness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an editorial of information?

<p>To give information on facts unknown to the reader. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of an editorial writer?

<p>Writing fiction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An editorial represents the opinion of whom?

<p>The paper or its staff collectively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is avoiding mere opinion important in editorial writing?

<p>To ensure the editorial remains informative and credible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of editorial aims to interpret or criticize an issue?

<p>Critical editorial. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is typically NOT included in an editorial's purpose?

<p>To provide personal anecdotes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the inverted pyramid structure in journalism?

<p>To prioritize information from most to least important (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of checking attributions in journalism?

<p>To ensure that sources are properly identified and credited (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a guideline to avoid errors in headline writing?

<p>Count units by including all figures and punctuation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to challenge facts that appear anomalous in journalism?

<p>To maintain a clear and logical narrative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cutting a story to size' refer to in journalism?

<p>Adjusting the story length to meet specified requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which punctuation is counted as 1 ½ units in headline writing?

<p>Em dash (—) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a journalist avoid when writing headlines?

<p>Employing adjectives that may exaggerate the story (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should journalists handle errors in fact during the writing process?

<p>Verify and correct any inaccuracies before publication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Editorial

An official statement representing the newspaper's perspective on current events or issues.

Purpose of an Editorial

To inform, interpret, criticize, commend, argue, or entertain the reader about a current issue.

Characteristics of a Good Editorial

It should present a single, clear idea, avoid wordiness, be logically structured, and provide facts, not just opinions.

Editorial of information

An editorial that aims to provide facts and details about a topic, often clarifying or expanding on existing news.

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What does an editorial writer do?

They explain the news, provide background information, predict future developments, and express moral judgments on the topic.

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Expressing Moral Judgment

An editorial can present a moral standpoint on an issue, arguing for right and wrong.

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Editorial's Stand

It is an official statement from the newspaper, not the personal opinion of a single editor.

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Freedom of the Press

An editorial might explain the importance of the public having access to information and free speech.

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Editorial Characteristics

Key features that make an editorial effective, such as interest, brevity, force, clarity, moral purpose, sound reasoning, and influence on public opinion.

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Editorial of Interpretation

A type of editorial that explains the meaning or significance of a news event, idea, or situation without taking sides or arguing.

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Editorial of Entertainment

A type of editorial that aims to entertain while subtly conveying a message through humor or wit.

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Mood Editorial

An editorial that expresses a philosophy or viewpoint without arguing or explaining.

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Clearness of Style

Essential for an editorial; it should be easy to understand and follow.

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Moral Purpose

A good editorial should have a clear ethical aim or value it wants to promote.

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Sound Reasoning

An editorial must be backed by logic and evidence to persuade the reader.

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Influence on Public Opinion

A successful editorial can sway readers' thoughts and actions.

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Sports Writing: Fairness

Sports writers must present information impartially, avoiding personal bias even when favoring a specific team.

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Supporting Facts

Sports writers must back up their opinions and comments with evidence and information.

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Specialized Language

Sports writers need to use specific terminology and vocabulary relevant to the sport they're covering.

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Avoiding Slang

Sports writers should avoid using casual language and clichés commonly used in everyday talk.

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Storytelling in Sports

Sports writers should describe the action using clear and factual language, focusing on the events as they occurred.

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Pre-Game Reporting

Sports writers should provide background information and analysis before a game, setting the stage for the event.

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Post-Game Analysis

Sports writers provide in-depth analysis after a game, examining player performance and game statistics.

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Opinion Column

In a sports column, the writer expresses their personal opinions, but maintains fair and constructive commentary.

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Headline Positivity

Headlines should express positive ideas and avoid using negatives. Negatives can weaken the impact of the headline and the story.

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Headline Punctuation

Headlines use commas to replace 'and' and semicolons to separate related thoughts.

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Headline Spelling

Use American English spelling in headlines. Prefer the shortest spelling if multiple options exist.

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Headline Patterns

Headlines can follow different formats like Crossline, Dropline, Hanging Indention, and Block styles.

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Headline Numbers

Dates, addresses, proper nouns, and events can use figures or words. Use words at the beginning of a sentence.

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Play-by-Play Sports Reporting

A type of sports reporting that demands close observation and fast writing skills. It includes details like scores, plays, and athlete performance, providing a moment-by-moment account of the game.

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Lead Sports Story

A sports story focusing on the highlights and most significant parts of a game. It prioritizes key events and star performers, often found in newspapers with limited space.

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Brief Sports Story

A straightforward news report with a sports focus. It highlights scores, winners, notable moments, and analyzes how the outcome impacts team standings.

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Sports Features

These stories bring variety to sports pages, offering broader perspectives on sports. They allow for creative writing and explore topics beyond just game results.

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Advance Sports Story

A sports story that previews an upcoming event, providing background information, player statistics, and predictions.

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Importance of Punctuality in Sports Reporting

Sportswriters must be on time for events to capture important details, player reactions, and crowd atmosphere during the start of the games.

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Gathering Information for Sports Reports

Reporters need to collect facts like scores, outcomes, key plays, weather conditions, and player and team reactions to create a detailed and informative story.

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Significance of the Outcome

Reporters should explain the importance of the game's outcome, including whether a championship was at stake, if standings were changed, or if a trophy was awarded.

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Headline Deck Count

The number of lines a headline occupies in a newspaper layout.

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Flush Left Headline

A headline that starts at the left margin and aligns all text to the left.

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Flush Right Headline

A headline that starts at the right margin and aligns all text to the right.

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Inverted Pyramid

A headline style where the text gets smaller and moves down, creating a pyramid shape.

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Headline Unit Counting

A system that assigns numerical values to different characters and symbols in a headline.

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Copyreading

The process of carefully reviewing a piece of writing for errors in fact, grammar, structure, and style.

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Slanting in Headlines

Presenting a story with a subtle bias, often using loaded words or phrasing.

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Libelous Statements

False statements that damage a person's reputation, which can be illegal.

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Study Notes

Editorial Writing

  • An editorial is a newspaper's official stance on a relevant issue or development.
  • It's a commentary written by the editor outlining the newspaper or staff's opinion on various aspects of a significant, typically contemporary, issue.
  • The editorial's purpose is to inform, influence, or entertain readers, representing the publication's perspective, not necessarily an individual editor's.
  • Editorials, according to some sources, are articles in a newspaper expressing opinions or perspectives of the newspaper's leadership.
  • Editorials can also be a means of conveying the collective conscience, cause, and convictions of the public.
  • Modern editorials sometimes offer analysis, clarification without any specific opinion.

Functions of an Editorial Writer

  • Explaining the news
  • Providing background information
  • Forecasting the future
  • Passing judgment on the news

Types of Editorials

  • Editorials of information: Provide information previously unknown to the reader.
  • Editorials of interpretation: Explain the significance of recent occurrences or issues.
  • Editorials of criticism: Point out the good or bad aspects of a problem or issue.
  • Editorials of commendation: Acknowledge and praise remarkable achievements of an organization or individual.
  • Editorials of argumentation: Attempt to convince the reader to adopt the editor's stand regarding the issue.
  • Editorials of entertainment: Aim to evoke laughter or smiles while subtly suggesting a truth.
  • Mood editorials: Focus on philosophy and emotion rather than debate.
  • Special occasion editorials: Examine the importance of a particular date or event.

How to Write an Editorial

  • Develop a single, relevant idea.
  • Structure the editorial: introduction, body, and conclusion.
  • Employ an engaging lead to captivate the reader.
  • The body supports the central theme with facts and analysis.
  • The conclusion succinctly summarizes the main argument.

Editorial Column

  • Provide opinion and interpretation on issues.
  • Help form public opinion.
  • Offer information and insight on subjects.
  • Offer analysis of events and issues.

Editorial Cartooning

  • Editorial cartoons are illustrations expressing an opinion or viewpoint.
  • Cartoons use caricature and lampooning to express opinion and interpretation.
  • Different types of cartoons exist, including mood, special occasion, and those focused of reporting on a particular event.
  • Cartoons use symbolism and exaggeration to convey the central points and critique events, situations, people, or institutions.

Sports Writing

  • Sports writing focuses on reporting athletic events.
  • Styles vary across different sports, but all aim to convey a sense of excitement and drama.
  • In order to be compelling athletes and coaches are interviewed.
  • Sports writers report on scores, plays, key moments during, and post game, as well as other significant events, people, and news connected to the event or players.

Parts of a News Story

  • The headline (concise summary)
  • The lead (highlights key information)
  • The body (details and supporting evidence)
  • The conclusion (summary and/or call to action).

Headlining and Copyreading

  • Headlines are a vital part of a newspaper, offering a snapshot of the news and drawing attention.
  • They should summarize the news concisely and, importantly, accurately.
  • In copyreading, the copyeditor plays a crucial role in ensuring accuracy and avoiding mistakes in writing.

Copyediting and Proofreading

  • Copyediting is the process of reviewing and correcting a manuscript for accuracy and consistency.
  • Proofreading involves scrutinizing a printed piece for errors, such as typos, grammatical issues, and factual inconsistencies.
  • Each process targets specific issues during the publishing process, ensuring accuracy and professional quality. Copy editing happens before print, while proofreading happens after.

Preparing the Page Makeup

  • Page layout refers to the arrangement of text, images, and advertisements/ads on a page, balancing aesthetics and functionality.
  • Effective page layout techniques enhance readability, draw attention to key elements, and present information clearly.
  • Different types of page designs help to highlight, enhance, or otherwise, highlight content within the page.
  • The layout must be clear and easy to the reader in order to convey the message effectively.

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