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Questions and Answers

Which quality is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of a good editorial?

  • Interest
  • Force
  • Brevity
  • Creativity (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of the editorial of entertainment?

  • To present both sides of an argument
  • To inform the public about serious issues
  • To provide a detailed analysis of a current event
  • To evoke laughter and suggest truth (correct)
  • Which characteristic is associated with the clarity of style in editorials?

  • Sound reasoning
  • Moral purpose
  • Power to influence public opinion
  • Clearness of expression (correct)
  • According to Reddick, what is a crucial moral aspect of editorials?

    <p>Reflecting basic cultural values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the editorial of interpretation primarily do?

    <p>Explain the significance of current ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an editorial type discussed?

    <p>Editorial of criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the character of a good editorial influence its effectiveness?

    <p>It impacts public understanding and opinion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does Philippine education currently face in terms of population education?

    <p>Creating awareness about population issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a sports writer avoid using in their writing?

    <p>Sports slang and trite expressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of a follow-up story in sports journalism?

    <p>To discuss post-game conditions and statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the tone of a sports column?

    <p>Fair and constructive comments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How must a sports writer approach reporting on their favorite team?

    <p>Disregard personal biases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information should a sports writer furnish during a follow-up story?

    <p>In-depth psychological analysis of players</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of a sports writer when reporting on games?

    <p>To provide factual support for their comments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of writing allows sports writers more freedom in expressing opinions?

    <p>Opinion writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice should sports writers follow regarding prediction statements?

    <p>Keep predictions within limits of probability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended way to write the dates in a headline?

    <p>Using figures for all dates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which punctuation should be used to replace 'and' in headlines?

    <p>Comma (,)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule regarding the spelling of words in American English according to the guidelines?

    <p>Use the shortest accepted spelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are proper nouns allowed to be written as in headlines?

    <p>Either figures or words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which punctuation is NOT recommended for headlines in large types?

    <p>Dash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a sportswriter primarily focus on during a play-by-play account?

    <p>Observing the entire game with detailed knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do lead stories primarily focus on?

    <p>The key highlights and significant plays of the game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT essential for brief sports stories?

    <p>Detailed personal biographies of players</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of sports features?

    <p>Use of a creative approach with broader subject matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In advance sports stories, reporters should include which information?

    <p>Anticipated weather conditions for the game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the facts a reporter must gather for an in-depth sports story?

    <p>Reactions from fans and team members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reporting would NOT focus on the celebratory aspects of the game?

    <p>Play-by-play account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is timing important for sportswriters during event coverage?

    <p>To capture significant moments and crowd reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of a good editorial?

    <p>It leads logically to a conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an editorial avoid in its writing style?

    <p>Wordiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of an editorial of information?

    <p>To give information on facts unknown to the reader.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of an editorial writer?

    <p>Writing fiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An editorial represents the opinion of whom?

    <p>The paper or its staff collectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is avoiding mere opinion important in editorial writing?

    <p>To ensure the editorial remains informative and credible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of editorial aims to interpret or criticize an issue?

    <p>Critical editorial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is typically NOT included in an editorial's purpose?

    <p>To provide personal anecdotes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the inverted pyramid structure in journalism?

    <p>To prioritize information from most to least important</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of checking attributions in journalism?

    <p>To ensure that sources are properly identified and credited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a guideline to avoid errors in headline writing?

    <p>Count units by including all figures and punctuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to challenge facts that appear anomalous in journalism?

    <p>To maintain a clear and logical narrative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cutting a story to size' refer to in journalism?

    <p>Adjusting the story length to meet specified requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which punctuation is counted as 1 ½ units in headline writing?

    <p>Em dash (—)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a journalist avoid when writing headlines?

    <p>Employing adjectives that may exaggerate the story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should journalists handle errors in fact during the writing process?

    <p>Verify and correct any inaccuracies before publication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Editorial Writing

    • An editorial is a newspaper's official stance on a relevant issue or development.
    • It's a commentary written by the editor outlining the newspaper or staff's opinion on various aspects of a significant, typically contemporary, issue.
    • The editorial's purpose is to inform, influence, or entertain readers, representing the publication's perspective, not necessarily an individual editor's.
    • Editorials, according to some sources, are articles in a newspaper expressing opinions or perspectives of the newspaper's leadership.
    • Editorials can also be a means of conveying the collective conscience, cause, and convictions of the public.
    • Modern editorials sometimes offer analysis, clarification without any specific opinion.

    Functions of an Editorial Writer

    • Explaining the news
    • Providing background information
    • Forecasting the future
    • Passing judgment on the news

    Types of Editorials

    • Editorials of information: Provide information previously unknown to the reader.
    • Editorials of interpretation: Explain the significance of recent occurrences or issues.
    • Editorials of criticism: Point out the good or bad aspects of a problem or issue.
    • Editorials of commendation: Acknowledge and praise remarkable achievements of an organization or individual.
    • Editorials of argumentation: Attempt to convince the reader to adopt the editor's stand regarding the issue.
    • Editorials of entertainment: Aim to evoke laughter or smiles while subtly suggesting a truth.
    • Mood editorials: Focus on philosophy and emotion rather than debate.
    • Special occasion editorials: Examine the importance of a particular date or event.

    How to Write an Editorial

    • Develop a single, relevant idea.
    • Structure the editorial: introduction, body, and conclusion.
    • Employ an engaging lead to captivate the reader.
    • The body supports the central theme with facts and analysis.
    • The conclusion succinctly summarizes the main argument.

    Editorial Column

    • Provide opinion and interpretation on issues.
    • Help form public opinion.
    • Offer information and insight on subjects.
    • Offer analysis of events and issues.

    Editorial Cartooning

    • Editorial cartoons are illustrations expressing an opinion or viewpoint.
    • Cartoons use caricature and lampooning to express opinion and interpretation.
    • Different types of cartoons exist, including mood, special occasion, and those focused of reporting on a particular event.
    • Cartoons use symbolism and exaggeration to convey the central points and critique events, situations, people, or institutions.

    Sports Writing

    • Sports writing focuses on reporting athletic events.
    • Styles vary across different sports, but all aim to convey a sense of excitement and drama.
    • In order to be compelling athletes and coaches are interviewed.
    • Sports writers report on scores, plays, key moments during, and post game, as well as other significant events, people, and news connected to the event or players.

    Parts of a News Story

    • The headline (concise summary)
    • The lead (highlights key information)
    • The body (details and supporting evidence)
    • The conclusion (summary and/or call to action).

    Headlining and Copyreading

    • Headlines are a vital part of a newspaper, offering a snapshot of the news and drawing attention.
    • They should summarize the news concisely and, importantly, accurately.
    • In copyreading, the copyeditor plays a crucial role in ensuring accuracy and avoiding mistakes in writing.

    Copyediting and Proofreading

    • Copyediting is the process of reviewing and correcting a manuscript for accuracy and consistency.
    • Proofreading involves scrutinizing a printed piece for errors, such as typos, grammatical issues, and factual inconsistencies.
    • Each process targets specific issues during the publishing process, ensuring accuracy and professional quality. Copy editing happens before print, while proofreading happens after.

    Preparing the Page Makeup

    • Page layout refers to the arrangement of text, images, and advertisements/ads on a page, balancing aesthetics and functionality.
    • Effective page layout techniques enhance readability, draw attention to key elements, and present information clearly.
    • Different types of page designs help to highlight, enhance, or otherwise, highlight content within the page.
    • The layout must be clear and easy to the reader in order to convey the message effectively.

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