Purposive Communication: Non-Verbal Cues

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Questions and Answers

What type of context refers to the physical location and environmental conditions during communication?

  • Cultural context
  • Historical context
  • Physical context (correct)
  • Psychological context

Which of the following best describes a two-way communication process?

  • Information is exchanged reciprocally between participants. (correct)
  • Messages are edited before being sent.
  • The sender transmits information without feedback.
  • Participants engage in parallel conversations.

Which aspect of communication does NOT contribute to ethical considerations?

  • Responsibility
  • Fairness
  • Tone of voice (correct)
  • Truthfulness

What encompasses the shared understanding and expectations between communicators in a conversation?

<p>Cultural context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contexts is concerned with prior communication experiences that affect current interactions?

<p>Historical context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the process of decoding in communication?

<p>The interpretation of a message by the receiver. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of communication is primarily characterized by the use of spoken or written words?

<p>Verbal communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes noise in the context of communication?

<p>Any external interference affecting message transmission. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interference includes distractions based on internal emotional reactions?

<p>Psychological noise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of feedback in the communication process?

<p>To ensure understanding between sender and receiver. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does encoding in the communication process involve?

<p>Converting thoughts into symbols or pictures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of communication is referred to as the medium used to send the message?

<p>Channel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of feedback in the communication process?

<p>To check on the success of communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes barriers in communication?

<p>They are elements that cause noise or interference. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 9 Cs of communication?

<p>They are principles that guide effective communication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the receiver play in the communication model?

<p>Interpreting and providing feedback on the message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can noise impact the communication process?

<p>It may distort the message received from what was intended. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the communication process?

<p>Intention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Technologically Mediated Communication

  • Defined as the process of creating or sharing meaning through various forms of communication.
  • Facilitates conversation, group interaction, and public speaking, involving two or more individuals.

Types of Communication

  • Verbal Communication: Involves spoken or written words.
  • Non-Verbal Communication: Involves body language, gestures, touch, and visual symbols like emoticons.

Key Concepts in Communication

  • Decoding: The process where the message receiver interprets the message seen, heard, or read.
  • Feedback: A response from the receiver that indicates whether the communication was successful.
  • Noise/Interference: Anything that disrupts or distorts the intended message. Types include:
    • Physical: External stimuli like sounds and sights.
    • Physiological: Internal distractions due to personal thoughts or emotions.
    • Linguistic and Cultural Barriers: Issues arising from language differences and cultural contexts.

Elements of Communication Process

  • Sender: Encodes thoughts into messages using symbols, pictures, or words.
  • Channel: Medium through which the message is transmitted (e.g., voice, writing, visuals).
  • Receiver: Decodes and interprets the message.
  • Context: Encompasses the situational factors affecting the communication process.

9 Cs of Communication

  • Captivating: Engaging the audience effectively.
  • Clarity: Ensuring the message is understandable.
  • Concretiveness: Using specific facts and figures to support the message.
  • Courtesy: Respectful and polite communication.
  • Correctness: Accuracy in information shared.
  • Consideration: Acknowledging the receiver's perspectives.
  • Creativity: Utilizing innovative methods to convey messages.
  • Conciseness: Being brief and to the point.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Being aware of and respecting cultural differences.

Communication Principles

  • Meanings are derived through shared understanding and contexts.
  • Symbols represent specific ideas and emotions.
  • Organizational structure aids in comprehension, especially for complex messages.
  • Ethical considerations in communication include honesty, integrity, fairness, respect, and responsibility.

Contextual Factors in Communication

  • Physical Context: The environment and conditions affecting communication.
  • Social Context: The nature of relationships between participants.
  • Historical Context: Previous interactions influencing current communication.
  • Psychological Context: The emotional states of participants.
  • Cultural Context: Prevailing values and assumptions within a society.

Communication Models

  • One-Way Process (Linear Model): A straightforward transfer of information from sender to receiver without feedback.
  • Two-Way Process (Interaction Model): An exchange of information allowing for feedback and interaction between participants.

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